初中英语九年级下册Module3Unit3Languageinuse000001.pptx

外研新标准外研新标准初三下初三下Module3Unit 3 Language in useUnit 3 Language in useObjectives：1.Tosummariseandconsolidatetheuseofadjectivesandadverbs2.Tosummariseandconsolidatecomparativedegreeandsuperlativedegree1.Thatstrue.2.Islifetodaybetterorworsethanitwas50yearsago?3.ImhealthierthanIveeverbeen.4.Youllbemorerelaxedandlessnervousbeforeyourexams.Are you familiar with these sentences?They are all from Module 3.5.Andthatmakeslifemoredangerousandlesshealthy.6.Fastertransportalsomakesmorepollution.7.Ithinkitsbetter.8.Publictransportismuchbettertoday.9.Theyweremuchbiggerinthosedays.10.Ihelpedmyyoungerbrotherwithhishomeworkintheevenings.11.Butpeopledonttakeasmuchexerciseastheydid.12.Themostimportantdifferenceisthatpeoplearehealthiertoday.13.Peoplewalkorusetheirbikesless,andtheyrelazier.Haveyounoticedthewordsunderlined?1.totestyoursenseofobservation2.totestyourabilityofshort-termmemory3.totestyourabilityofinductivemethodGuess1.Thats_(true).2.Islifetoday_(goodorbad)itwas50yearsago?3.Im_(healthy)thanIveeverbeen.4.Youllbe_(muchrelaxed)andless_(nervous)beforeyourexams.5.Andthatmakeslife_(dangerous)andless_(healthy).truebetterorworsethanhealthiermorerelaxednervousmoredangeroushealthy6._(fast)transportalsomakes_(much)pollution.7.Ithinkits_(good).8.Publictransportismuch_(good)today.9.Theyweremuch_(big)inthosedays.10.Ihelpedmy_(young)brotherwithhishomeworkintheevenings.betterbiggeryoungerFasterbettermore11.Butpeopledonttake_muchexercise_theydid.12._(important)differenceisthatpeoplearehealthiertoday.13.Peoplewalkorusetheirbikes_(little),andtheyre_(lazy).asasThemostimportantlesslazierPeoplelivelonger(long)andstay(1)_(healthy)todaythantheydid50yearsago.Peopleare(2)_(tall)and(3)_(strong)becausetheyhavea(4)_(good)diet.Athletescanrun(5)_(fast),jump(6)_(high)andthrow(7)_(far)thaneverbefore.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.healthiertallerstrongerbetterfasterhigherfurtherPlayingsportsisoneofthe(8)_(popular)leisureactivities.Peoplealsowork(9)_(hard)andlead(10)_(busy)lives.Bigcitiesare(11)_(pleasant)placestolivethanbeforebecausetheyare(12)_(dirty)and(13)_(crowded).Theyarealso(14)_(dangerous).harderbusierlesspleasantdirtiermorecrowdedmoredangerousmostpopularTravelingis(15)_(easy)thanbefore,andairtravelisthe(16)_(comfortable)waytotravellongdistances.easiermostcomfortable以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解本课的语法内容有了一定的了解,下下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。形容词的用法形容词的用法形容词形容词是指那些是指那些用来描述或修饰名词用来描述或修饰名词(或代或代词词)的一类词的一类词。一般放在其所修饰的名词之。一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。如：前。如：tidy,rich,cheap,early等。等。在句中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成在句中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。多数形容词具有比较等级。它也是中分。多数形容词具有比较等级。它也是中考的重要考查内容。考查重点是：形容词考的重要考查内容。考查重点是：形容词与副词的区别与副词的区别,“级级”的范围的范围,比较级的重要比较级的重要句型句型,比较级的程度修饰语比较级的程度修饰语:much,alot,even,still,abit,alittle等。等。1.形容词作形容词作表语表语,表明表明主语的性质和特征主语的性质和特征,放在连系动词之后。如：放在连系动词之后。如：Computersareveryusefulinoureverydaylife.Leavesturnyellowinautumn.Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表语的形容词：只能作表语的形容词：asleep,afraid,ill,alone,able,awake,alive,frightened,sorry,glad,worth(后后+doing),interestedexcited,surprised2.形容词作形容词作定语定语，修饰名词或由，修饰名词或由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的构成的不定代词不定代词,通常放通常放在在名词之前，不定代词之后名词之前，不定代词之后。如：。如：Thisisanunhealthydiet.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Thereisnothingimportantintodaysnewspaper.Isthereanythinginterestinginthisbook?只能作定语的形容词：只能作定语的形容词：little小的小的,only唯唯一的一的,wooden木质的木质的,woolen羊毛的羊毛的,elder年长的年长的3.形容词作形容词作宾语补足语宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，放在宾语之后，与其与其构成复合宾语构成复合宾语。如：。如：Youshouldkeepyourclassroomcleanandtidy.Ifounditdifficulttogetonwellwiththemanager.Hemadeushappy.Ifoundthecatdead.Exercisemakesyouhealthyandstrong.1.表示表示长、宽、高、深及年龄长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。如：应放在相应的名词之后。如：Howlongistheriver?Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.2.形容词名词化形容词名词化：theold老人老人therich富人富人Theoldaretakengoodcareofbythenurses.形容词的其他用法形容词的其他用法3.复合形容词：复合形容词：snow-white雪白的雪白的ten-year-old十岁的十岁的English-speaking说英语的说英语的glass-topped玻璃罩的玻璃罩的full-time全日制的全日制的well-known众所周知的众所周知的kind-hearted善良的善良的man-made人造的人造的take-away可以带走的可以带走的4.当多个形容词修饰名词时，其当多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序顺序是是:限定词限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词代词、数词)描绘词描绘词(大小、长短、形状、大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色新旧、长幼、颜色)出处出处材料材料性质性质类别类别名词名词asmallroundtable一张小圆桌一张小圆桌atallwhitebuilding一幢白色的高大建筑一幢白色的高大建筑adirtyoldblackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣afamousAmericanmedicalschool一所非常著名的美国医学院一所非常著名的美国医学院形容词的比较级和最高级构成形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化规则变化&不规则变化不规则变化Letsfillintheblanks.词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词在词尾加单音节词在词尾加-er(比比较级较级)或或-est(最高级最高级)以字以字母母e接尾的词加接尾的词加-r或或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加应双写辅音字母再加er或或estbighotthinfatwet规则变化规则变化tallesthardestlargestwidesttallerharderlargerwiderbiggesthottestfattestwettestbiggerhotterfatterwetter词词尾尾变变化化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的结尾的词变为词变为i再加再加-er,或或-esthappydryearly少数以少数以-er,-ow结尾的结尾的双音节词可加双音节词可加-er或或-estnarrowclever多音节词和多数双音多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加节词在其前面加more和和mostdifficultpopularslowlyhappiestdriestearliesthappierdrierearliermostdifficultmostpopularmostslowlymoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlynarrowestcleverestnarrowercleverer原级原级goodwell比较级比较级最高级最高级badillmanymuchlittlefaroldbetterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记：巧记：特殊形式比较级，特殊形式比较级，共有三对二合一；共有三对二合一；坏病两多并两好，坏病两多并两好，little意思不是小，意思不是小，一分为二有两个，一分为二有两个，一是老来二是远。一是老来二是远。不规则变化不规则变化TomisastallasMike.1.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.形容词形容词原级原级的常用句型的常用句型Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.“notas+形容词原形形容词原形+as”和和不一样不一样“notso+形容词原形形容词原形+as”不及不如不及不如YoudonteatsomuchasI.Thisbookisntasinterestingasthatone.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.2.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that从句从句such+名词名词+that从句从句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.3.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.4.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.1.比较级比较级+thanThisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.形容词形容词比较级比较级的常用句型的常用句型2.表示两者之间的选择表示两者之间的选择,可使用可使用“Whichis+比较级比较级,or?”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?3.表示不及另一方时，使用表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级原级+than”Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.4.The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级“越越越越”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.5.比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级“越来越越来越”Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.修饰形容词和副词的比较级的修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用副词要用much,alot,alittle,abit,far等。等。very不不能和比较级连用。如：能和比较级连用。如：TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。1.oneofthe+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.2.最高级最高级+ofOfallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest(in)形容词形容词最高级最高级的常用句型的常用句型三者三者(或三者以上或三者以上)进行比较进行比较(常与表示常与表示范围的范围的in,of短语连用短语连用)。3.Thisis/wasthe+最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接1.Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven_thanhermother.(2013北京北京)A.tallB.tallerC.tallest D.thetallest2.Everyonewas_whentheyheardthe_news.（2013遂宁）遂宁）Aexciting,excitingBexcited,excitingCexciting,excited3.Peteris_thanyou,right?Yes,butheruns_inourclass.（2013达州）达州）A.heavier,fastestB.heavy,thefastestC.heavier,fasterD.heavy,faster4.Howareyoutoday,Mike?Imnow.Idontthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.（2013泰安）泰安）A.badlyB.betterC.wellD.worse5.WhydoesTinalookso_today?SheswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.（2013淄博）淄博）A.happierB.happyC.happiestD.happily6.Heoftendrinkstwocupsof waterwhenhecomesback.（2013安顺）安顺）A.boilingB.boil C.boiledD.boils7.TheInternetisreallytousWecaneasilyfindinformationonit（2013莆莆田）田）AboringBusefulCinteresting8.Manyboystudentsthinkmathis_English.Iagree.ImweakinEnglish.（2013十十堰）堰）A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan9.Maryisso_shecomestoyouwheneveryoureintrouble.（2013日照）日照）A.usefulB.carefulC.thankfulD.helpful10.Lindasfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhesjustnotvery_.(2013南京南京)A.patientB.talentedC.popularD.powerful11.WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?Becausesheisvery.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.(2012)A.practicalB.activeC.generousD.energetic12.YoushouldpracticemoretoimproveyourEnglish,thenyoullbe_atit.(2012)A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest13.Welostthematchbecausetheyhad_players.Theyhadelevenandwehadonlynine.(2012)A.strongerB.youngerC.fewerD.more14.Peteris_thanyou,right?Yes,butheis_runnerinourclass.(2012)A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better15.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_thanIdexpected.(2012)A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavierD.theheaviest16.Whyisthetraffictodaymovingsoslowly?Wearerunninglate!Calmdown.Letstakeroute.Turnleftoverthere.(2012)A.asameB.thesameC.adifferentD.thedifferent17.Todayitsnormalformarriedwomentogoouttowork,butitwas_inthepast.(2012)A.commonB.morecommonC.lesscommonD.themostcommon18.MrsBrownisnice.Everydayshetriedtocook_formeduringmystayinCanada.(2012)A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.nothingdifferent19.Whatsthelow-carbonlifestylelike?Save_energyandproduce_carbon.(2010)A.more;moreB.less;moreC.less;lessD.more;less20.Areyouscaredoftheflight?No,justalittle_.(2010)A.angryB.seriousC.anxiousD.calm21.Imgoingtoajobinterview.Ifeelalittle_.Takeiteasy.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.(2010)A.comfortableB.nervousC.excited22.Listeningisjustas_asspeakinginlanguagelearning.(2010)A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant23.Itsgoingtorain.Letmefetchanumbrellaforyou.Thankyou.Youareso_.(2010)A.luckyB.kindC.relaxingD.interesting24.Howdoyoulikethegameshow?_.Icantstandit.(2010)A.FunnyB.ImportantC.PerfectD.Awful25.LeecometoBeijingin2005.Hehasbeenhere_thanyou.(2009)A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest26.Tiananmensquareisoneof_squaresintheworld.(2009)A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargestAre you familiar with these sentences?They are all from Module 3.1.Wewerentrichbutweateenough.2.Itsgettinglate,Betty.3.Ireallywanttodomybest.4.Ialsothinkschoolchildrentodayworkharderthanweeverdid.5.AndIwalklessthesedaysandtakethebusmore.Haveyounoticedthewordsunderlined?1.totestyoursenseofobservation2.totestyourabilityofshort-termmemory3.totestyourabilityofinductivemethodGuess1.Wewerentrichbutweate_.2.Itsgetting_,Betty.3.I_wanttodomy_.4.Ialsothinkschoolchildrentodaywork_weeverdid.5.AndIwalk_thesedaysandtakethebus_.enoughlatereallybestharderthanlessmore副词副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。常用的有：全句或名词词组及句子的词。常用的有：ago，before，now，then，soon,already，yet,here,there,up,down,above,below,inside,outside,where,when,why,how,very,much,so,too,quite,enough,carefully,quickly,easily,quietly,also,too,only等。在等。在句中用作状语、表语、定语、宾补等成分。句中用作状语、表语、定语、宾补等成分。副词的用法副词的用法1.副词在句中主要用作副词在句中主要用作状语状语 Its snowing heavily outside.He runs fast.(状语状语,修饰动词修饰动词)I have never heard such a beautiful voice.(状语状语,修饰动词修饰动词)Unluckily,he failed in this physics exam again.(状语状语,修饰整个句子修饰整个句子)He was too excited to say a word.(状语状语,修饰形容词修饰形容词)2.副词在句中也可充当副词在句中也可充当定语、表语定语、表语等等。如。如:Class is over.(表语表语)My mother is out.(表语表语)The weather here is different from that of Singapore.(定语定语)The girl there is my friend.(定语定语)I found him outside.(宾语补足语宾语补足语)It was much more freezing today than yesterday.He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.We got up early enough to catch the first bus.常见的程度副词有：常见的程度副词有：very，much，so，too，quite，enoughmuch，(a)little，abit，rather，completely，terribly，deeply，nearly，almost，hardly3.副词在句中的副词在句中的位置位置：程度副词程度副词通常位于通常位于被修饰的形容词副词被修饰的形容词副词之前之前，但，但enough则要放在后面。则要放在后面。Tom often goes to library on Saturday.I have never been late for class.You must always work like that.I sometimes wonder if all this work is really worth it.常见的频度副词有：常见的频度副词有：always，often，neversometimes，usually，hardly，seldom。频度副词频度副词通常位于通常位于行为动词之前，行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后动词、助动词和情态动词之后，但一般，但一般不放在句末。不放在句末。几个副词同时出现时几个副词同时出现时,其顺序一般为其顺序一般为:方式方式副词副词+地点副词地点副词+时间副词时间副词(也可位于句首也可位于句首)。注意注意:副词的比较级和最高级的构成和副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同相同。fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowlymostslowly形容词的最高级前要形容词的最高级前要用定冠词用定冠词the,副词的最高级前副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词可用可不用定冠词the。MountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接1.Thesunisshining.Youdbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.(2013漳漳州州)A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily2.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldgotoanopenareaasaspossible.（2013临沂）临沂）A.quicklyB.quietlyC.loudlyD.slowly3.Lookatthebirdoverthere!Itssobeautiful!Wow!Itsararecrane(丹顶鹤丹顶鹤).It_appearsinthisarea.（2013无锡）无锡）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often4.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenot_alocalspeakerinChina.（2013苏州）苏州）A.sofluentlyas B.morefluentthanC.asfluentasD.muchfluentlythan5.Thebabyissleeping.pleasespeak_.(2013聊城聊城)A.loudlyB.clearly.C.quietlyD.politely6.Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecouldsayaword.(2013临沂临沂)A.nearlyB.hardC.everD.hardly7.Therehasneverbeensuchabeautifulvillage_intheworld.(2013杭州杭州)A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere8.Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?Ithinkits_,butsomepeoplethinkitsso_.（2013绥化）绥化）A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring9.Howoftendoyouchatwithyourfriendsonline?_.Imbusywithmystudy.（2013菏泽）菏泽）A.OnlyonemonthB.AbouttwiceamonthC.AlmosteverydayD.Maybeintwoweeks10.Icarriedthebowlwithbothhands_,sothatIwouldntbreakit.(2013德州德州)A.carefullyB.happilyC.quicklyD.carelessly11.The_youworkatyourlessons,the_resultsyouwillget.(2012)A.hard;goodB.harder;goodC.hard;betterD.harder;better12.Howwillthebossbeback?Inthesedays.(2012)A.farB.soonC.long D.often13.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch_.(2012)A.hardB.harder C.hardestD.thehardest14.Maryheardsomebodycallher,sosheturned_toseewhoitwas.(2011)A.offB.outC.upD.around15.Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch_now.(2011)A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest16.Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?Notatall.Icanthave_.(2011)A.aworseoneB.abetteroneC.theworstoneD.thebestone17.Theboydoesntspeak_hissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.(2011)A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan18._allthestudentsinhisclass,XiaoMingwrites_.(2010)A.Of,mostcarefullyB.In,themostcarefullyC.Of,verycarefullyD.In,muchmorecarefully19.Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?(2010)Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithas_changedoveryears.A.hardlyB.greatlyC.clearlyD.nearly20.Theboydoesntspeakhissister,buthiswrittenworkisverygood.(2010)A.aswellasB.sogoodasC.morebetterthanD.moreworsethan21.TheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecan_findinformation.(2010)A.easy B.easilyC.hard D.hardly22.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I_drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.(2010)A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still23.WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?Leowasmorecareful.IthinkLeodid_Nick.(2010)A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethan24.I_rideabiketoschool.ButthismorningItookataxibecauseIgotuplate.(2010)A.neverB.sometimesC.seldom D.usually25.Wehaventdecided_wellgotoShanghainextweek.(2010)A.whereB.whenC.whyD.howLookatthetwopicturesandtalkabouthowthetownhaschanged.Usethewordtohelpyou.bigbuildingsbusyhousesmodernmorenarrowshopsstreetstalltraffictreesThesampleanswers1.There are more cars in the street today than it was 50 years ago.2.The buildings are much taller,much more beautiful and much newer.3.The streets are much wider.4.The environment is much better.5.I can see people are much busier than before.6.The life is much better than before.7.There are more shops than before.EnvironmentPersonalhealthStudyWrite the words in the correct positiondieteducationfitnesshomework