2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题C卷.doc

2022-2022学年高一英语下学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题〔C卷〕
题号
一
二
三
四
总分
得分

考前须知：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一局部 听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕【安徽省示范高中培优联盟2022-2022学年高一下学期春季联赛】
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the color of the sofa?
A. Green. B. Light blue. C. Brown.
2. Where will the speakers sit?
A. In area 1. B. In area 2. C. In area 3.
3. Who is the best British writer according to the man?
A. Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. In Tom’s home. C. In a hospital.
第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last night?
A. He worked all night.
B. He watched a football game.
C. He read a story by Shakespeare.
7. How much of the film did the woman see?
A. The beginning. B. The end. C. The whole film.
听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。
8. Who does the woman buy the beef for?
A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son.
9. What does the woman say about the chicken?
A. It’s expensive.
B. It’s her favorite.
C. It’s perfect in the salad.
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife.
11. What can we learn about the man?
A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed.
12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem?
A. She put his cigarette out.
B. She gave him some medicine.
C. She prepared some hot water for him.
听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。
13. Why is the man helping the woman?
A. She’s been busy.
B. She isn’t feeling well.
C. She doesn’t know what to do.
14. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Boil the water.
B. Take care of the kids.
C. Get the ingredients (原料) out.
15. What will the speakers make at last?
A. The sauce. B. The noodles. C. The meatballs.
16. How often does the man help out in the kitchen?
A. Never. B. All the time. C. Not usually.
听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman.
18. What is happening at the school?
A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise.
19. What should teachers do?
A. Set the alarm.
B. Keep the students calm.
C. Lock all classroom doors.
20. When should students return to their normal activities?
A. Once the bell stops.
B. At the end of the day.
C. After the second announcement.
第一局部 听力
1-5 CCABA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ACACA 16-20 CBCBC
第二局部：阅读理解〔共20题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
第一节：阅读理解〔共15题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。
A
【山东省菏泽市2022-2022学年高一下学期期中】
Easy Habits That Help You Live Longer
♦ Go for a jog
Among all the things you can do to achieve longevity, one of the most critical is to exercise. Aerobic activity, like running, is important for getting your blood pumping and your heart working. A recent study showed that a one-hour run adds seven hours to your life, up to four hours per week. People who run have a 25 to 40 percent reduced risk of early death, and live about three years longer.
♦Get more sun—but not too much
The “Sunshine vitamin〞 -vitamin D, that is-has been shown to fight disease, improve bone health, and avoid depression. One study even found it to extend lifespan by 33 percent. But because vitamin D comes from the sun, and our modem lives don't let us spend much time outside, we might not be getting enough. Getting 15 to 30 minutes of sun exposure a day should be enough for vitamin D production.
♦ Eat more plant protein
A recent study from Harvard found that people who ate a diet high in processed meats like ham, were at a higher risk of death—but those who got their protein from plants had a lower risk, especially of heart disease-related deaths. The study said that for every three percent increase in calories from plant protein there was a reduction in risk of death by 10 percent.
♦Eat nuts
Although you may think nuts are unhealthy because they are calorically high, the exact opposite is true—they can actually extend your life. A study from Harvard found that daily nut-eaters were 20 percent less likely to die during the study. Specifically, the rates of death from heart and breathing disease were reduced. Other research has shown walnuts have a huge role in heart health because of the amount of antioxidants (抗氧剂〕they contain.
21. How long can you extend your life in a week by running?
A. 1 hour. B. 4 hours.
C. 7 hours. D. 28 hours.
22. What is special about proper sunshine compared with the other three tips?
A. It lengths life.
B. It benefits bone.
C. It fights heart diseases.
D. It makes breathing system healthy.
23. Which of the following best describes the last two tips?
A. Plant food is better than meat.
B. Heart disease causes the most deaths.
C. Nuts are unhealthy food.
D. Proper diets improve health.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了帮助你长寿的几个简单的好习惯。即慢跑，多晒太阳，多吃植物蛋白及坚果等，这样有益于健康长寿。
23. 细节理解题。最后两个建议为“Eat more plant protein〞和“Eat nuts〞这两个建议都与饮食有关系，多吃植物蛋白质和坚果有利于健康。即适当的饮食有益于健康。故D项符合题意。应选D项。
B
【黑龙江省大庆实验中学2022-2022学年高一下学期期中】
It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.
Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night. The funeral is Wednesday.〞 Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.
“Jack, did you hear me?〞
“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago.〞 Jack said.
“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce (回忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it.〞 Mom told him.
“I loved that old house he lived in.〞 Jack said.
“You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influence in your life.〞 she said.
“He’s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things he thought were important… Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral.〞 Jack said.
Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.
The night before he had to return home, Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture… Jack stopped suddenly.
“What’s wrong, Jack?〞 his Mom asked.
“The box is gone.〞 he said.
“What box?〞 Mom asked.
“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’.〞 Jack said.
It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.
“Now, I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,〞 Jack said sadly.
Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk. The return address caught his attention.
“Mr. Harold Belser〞 it read.
Jack tore open the package. There inside was the gold box and an envelope. Jack’s hands shook as he read the note inside.
“Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett. It’s the thing I valued most in my life.〞 A small key was taped to the letter. His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. There inside he found a beautiful gold pocket watch. Running his fingers slowly over the fine cover, he opened it.
Inside he found these words carved: “Jack, Thanks for your time! Harold Belser.〞
“Oh, My God! This is the thing he valued most…〞 Jack held the watch for a few minutes, then called his assistant and cleared his appointments for the next two days.
“Why?〞 his assistant asked.
“I need some time to spend with my son.〞 he said.
4. Why did Jack think Mr. Belser died years ago?
A. College and career prevented him from remembering Mr. Bleser.
B. Jack was too busy realizing his dreams to think about Mr. Belser.
C. Jack was too busy with his business and family to think about Mr. Belser.
D. His present busy life washed away his childhood memories.
5. What can be inferred from the conversation between Jack and his mother?
A. Mr. Belser died.
B. Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit of his dreams.
C. Before his mother’s call, Jack often thought of Mr. Belser.
D. Jack’s mother was grateful to Mr. Belser.
6. Why did Jack say he needed some time to spend with his son?
A. He was very tired of his work and wanted to have a good rest.
B. He came to realize the importance of the time with his family.
C. He had missed his son and his family for days.
D. He had promised to spare more time to stay with his son.
7. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?
A. The Good Old Times B. An Old Gold Watch
C. What He Valued Most D. The Lost Childhood Days
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】本文属于记叙文。文章由作者和Belser先生的故事引出一个不容无视的社会主题：最长情的告白是陪伴，要多花时间和家人在一起。
4. 推理判断题。由第一段There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.可知作者忙于生活，没有时间去回忆过去，甚至没有时间陪伴自己的妻子和儿子，由此推断出Jack认为Belser先生在几年以前就死了，是因为他忙于实现自己的梦想，没有时间去考虑Belser先生，选B。
7. 主旨大意题。文中倒数第三段This is the thing he valued most一句可以说是本文的文眼，是点睛之笔，深化了文章主题，发人深思，所以C项最宜作为文章的标题。
C
【四川省南充高级中学2022-2022学年高一下学期期中】
E-mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices around the world were attacked by a virus(病毒)called “Melissa〞 that disguises(伪装)itself as an “important message〞from a friend. In spite of a weekend of warnings，more than 50 000 computers at about 100 places around the world have been attacked by the virus，computer security experts said on Monday.
The virus began to show up last Friday and spread rapidly on Monday by making computers fire off dozens of infected(被传染的)e-mails. Although the virus causes no serious damage to a computer，its effect was far reaching.
To make matters worse，a similar virus called “Papa〞 was discovered on Monday. Papa is programmed to send out even more infected e-mails than Melissa.
The Melissa virus comes in the form of an e-mail，usually containing the subject line“Important Message〞. It appears to be from a friend. The body of the e-mail message says，“Here is that document you asked for...,don’t show it to anyone else.〞 Attached(附)to the message is a document file.
Once the user opens that file，the virus digs into the user’s address book and sends infected documents to the first 50 addresses. E-mails from the Papa virus include an attached spreadsheet(电子数据文件)file. When the user opens that file，the virus sends 60 infected e-mails.
The reason why this is spreading so fast is that you are getting it from people you know. You should never open documents or attachments from people you don’t know. People who get an unexpected e-mail with the “important message〞 subject line should delete it immediately and not open the message.
28. Thousands of computers were attacked by the Melissa virus _________.
A. covered with an important message
B. under cover of a message needing immediate attention
C. under the clothes of an important e-mail
D. with a beautiful coat
29. The Melissa virus made a computer ___________.
A. receive tens of bad e-mails
B. fire at many sick e-mail messages
C. send out scores of infected messages
D. burn with a fire because of many infected e-mails
30. After the attack by the Melissa virus a computer ________.
A. was slightly damaged
B. became entirely out of order
C. could not send out any e-mail any longer
D. would have to be thrown away
31. If you opened an infected file by Melissa virus，the virus would ________.
A. damage the user’s address book at once
B. soon spread through the user’s list of address
C. let the first 50 addresses go out of the computer
D. change the user’s address book in the computer
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
29. 细节理解题。根据“Papa is programmed to send out even more infected e-mails than Melissa.〞“怕怕〞被编写得能够散播更多的感染邮件，甚至超过“梅丽莎〞，可知，“梅丽莎〞能够散播大量的受感染的信息。应选C。
D
【山东省曲师大附中2022-2022学年高一下学期期中】
Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way -- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.
Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.
The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.
As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.
32. Ebbesmeyer phon