医护英语三级unit4partiiiii.pptx

制作：李制作：李 欣欣主讲：李主讲：李 欣欣Unit4HematologyNursingPartIIReading+PartIIITranslationReview复习提问复习提问Dictation.Leadin新课导入新课导入1 1知识目标：了解与知识目标：了解与贫血症状贫血症状及其诊断过程及其诊断过程相相关的词汇和句型表达。关的词汇和句型表达。2 2能力目标：提高学生语篇阅读及翻译能力。能力目标：提高学生语篇阅读及翻译能力。3 3情感、态度与价值观目标：培养良好的医疗情感、态度与价值观目标：培养良好的医疗服务文化品质、心理调节能力和健康的体魄，以服务文化品质、心理调节能力和健康的体魄，以及人际沟通与团队合作的能力。及人际沟通与团队合作的能力。AIMS:职业综合能力培养目标职业综合能力培养目标Readthewords.(P55)Newwordsstudy.Newlesson新课讲解新课讲解New lesson Reading Comprehension Multiplechoices.(P59)1.D2.C3.B4.C5.B6.ANew lesson Reading Comprehension Goldenrulesofreading.(P81)1.Whyisasetofproceduresneededinanemiadiagnosis?Para 2Most clinical physicians consider anemia a sign of an underlying condition rather than a single type of disease.New lesson Reading Comprehension Goldenrulesofreading.(P59)2.Whichtestisnecessarytodiagnoseiron-deficiencyanemia?Para 3 iron deficiency anemia,routine blood tests may be enough.New lesson Reading Comprehension Goldenrulesofreading.(P59)3.WhichindicatormustbementionedtodiagnoseX-linkeddiseases?Para 5 X-linked disorders mainly attack the male population.New lesson Reading Comprehension Goldenrulesofreading.(P59)4.Accordingtothepassage,“failuretothrive”refersto_.Para6Pediatric patients should be especially examined for the existence of failure to thrive,which usually indicates a long standing condition of anemia or the underlying cause.New lesson Reading Comprehension Goldenrulesofreading.(P59)5.Whichtestindicatestheamountoffunctionalbloodcells?Para 9 The level of hemoglobin shows the amount of oxygen-carring red cells in the blood.New lesson Reading Comprehension Goldenrulesofreading.(P59)6.Stoolsampletestisabletoindicatebleedingin_.Para 11 especially bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract,the physician may advise the patient to have a stool sample test.Introducethebloodcellsandtheirfunctions.Explainwhatisanemia.Newlesson Text StudyLittleteacher(小教师小教师)New lesson Text StudyAnemiaisthemostcommonbloodproblemintheUnitedStates,withapproximatelyapopulationof3.4millionsufferingfromanemia.with+n.+doingNew lesson Text StudyMostclinicalphysiciansconsideranemiaasignofanunderlyingconditionratherthanasingletypeofdisease.considervt.+n./pron.考虑考虑Wemustconsiderthefeelingsofotherpeople.vt.+that-clause认为认为Weconsiderthatitistrue.consider+n./pron.+as,of,tobe把把看作看作Weconsiderit(tobe)true.New lesson Text StudyWhilecollectingthemedicalhistoryofthepatient,thephysiciantrieshisbesttofigureouttheacuteness,severityandsuspectedcausesofanemia.省略句省略句conj.+participleWhenpublished,thenovelwillbecomeoneofthebestsellersoftheyear.Althoughhard-working,hecouldntearnenoughtosupporthimself.New lesson Text StudyForexample,thalassemiaandhemoglobinEdiseasearecommonlyseeninAsianpopulationswhileredcellenzymedefectsmorecommoninMediterraneanandAfrica.从属连词，引导时间状语从句从属连词，引导时间状语从句WhileshewaswatchingTV,shefeelasleep.从属连词，引导让步状语从句从属连词，引导让步状语从句Whileheloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem从属连词，引导条件状语从句从属连词，引导条件状语从句Whilethereislife,thereishope.并列连词，表对比并列连词，表对比Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.New lesson Text StudyPhysicalexaminationforanemicpatientsshouldfocusonthepatientsvitalsigns,growthanddevelopment,visualbleedingandsignsofunderlyingdiseasescausing anemia.现在分词作定语现在分词作定语Summary 课堂小结课堂小结Newwordsandphrases.Readingandtranslationskills.Exercises 巩固练习巩固练习Translation.Exercises TranslationMostclinicalphysiciansconsideranemiaasignofanunderlyingconditionratherthanasingletypeofdisease.大多数临床医生将贫血看作是一种潜在疾病的表现，大多数临床医生将贫血看作是一种潜在疾病的表现，而不是一种单独的疾病。而不是一种单独的疾病。Whileforcasessuspectedtohavecomplicatedcausesorseriousconditionsrelatedtotheanemia,thediagnosticproceduremustbecomprehensiveandin-depth.但对于疑似存在复杂病因或与贫血相关的严重疾病的但对于疑似存在复杂病因或与贫血相关的严重疾病的患者，则必须进行全面深入的诊断。患者，则必须进行全面深入的诊断。Exercises TranslationWhilecollectingthemedicalhistoryofthepatient,thephysiciantrieshisbesttofigureouttheacuteness,severityandsuspectedcausesofanemia.询问病史时，医生会试图了解贫血的剧烈程度、严重询问病史时，医生会试图了解贫血的剧烈程度、严重程度以及可疑的病因。程度以及可疑的病因。Exercises TranslationPediatricpatientsshouldbeespeciallyexaminedfortheexistenceoffailuretothrive,whichusuallyindicatesalongstandingconditionofanemiaortheunderlyingcause.儿科贫血患者尤其需要注意是否存在生长发育迟缓问儿科贫血患者尤其需要注意是否存在生长发育迟缓问题，这一指标往往提示是否存在长期贫血这一慢性疾题，这一指标往往提示是否存在长期贫血这一慢性疾病或深层次的病因。病或深层次的病因。Exercises TranslationAccordingtothetests,pathologistsmaygivesuggestionsbasedonthesizeandshapeoftheredbloodcells,whichhelpthephysiciandistinguishtheisolatedanemiafromanemiaassociatedwithabnormalitiesinothertypesofbloodcells,suchaswhitebloodcellsandplateles.根据血液检查结果，病理科医生会基于红细胞的大小根据血液检查结果，病理科医生会基于红细胞的大小和性状提出一些诊断意见，以帮助内科医生鉴别患者和性状提出一些诊断意见，以帮助内科医生鉴别患者的贫血是属于单纯性贫血还是白细胞、血小板等其他的贫血是属于单纯性贫血还是白细胞、血小板等其他血细胞异常引起的贫血。血细胞异常引起的贫血。Exercises TranslationIfthebleedingcomesfromthelowerpartofthedigestivetract,colonoscopymaybenecessarytolookfortumorsorotherproblemsinthelargeintestine.如果出血来自下消化道，则可能需要进行结肠镜检查，如果出血来自下消化道，则可能需要进行结肠镜检查，以发现大肠中是否存在肿瘤或其他病变。以发现大肠中是否存在肿瘤或其他病变。Exercises TranslationHomework 作业布置作业布置Recitethewords.Practicethereadingandtranslationskills.Assigntasktothelittleteacher.