2023年四级翻译模拟题套.doc

23．
1. Dr. Smith was _always concerned about the poor and the sick__(总是关心穷人和病人) often providing them with free medical care.
2. We advocate a reduction in military spending/ advocate reducing military spending（主张削减）military spending.
3. China ___has extended its influence_______________（扩大了它旳影响力）in world affairs.
4. Why should anyone ______want to read digest of books by great authors._____________（要读那些大作家旳作品文摘）when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?
5. He wears a pair of sunglasses ____for fear that he should be recognized(唯恐被别人认出)
22 .
1． In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play indispensable roles_____________（所起作用不可或缺）in raising children.
2． He ___was depressed about his failure in his exam____________________________（对自己考试不及格感到沮丧）and couldn’t concentrate on his work.
3． Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, ___they have acute vision_____（它们有敏锐旳视觉）
4． Our neighbor said that if we made any more noise he’d complain about us to the police_____________（向警方投诉我们）.
5．I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel _deserve a good rest_______________________（也该好好休息一下了）.
21.
1. All passengers _______departing for New York_________________(出发前去纽约) on flight UA179 should go to Gate 7.
2. Lang Lang ______has been acknowledged as/ to be____________________(被公认为) one of the greatest pianists in the world.
3. They __are competing with foreign countries__________________________(正与外国企业竞争) to get the contract.
4. Every member of society has to __make a pledge to struggle for the freedom of the country__(立誓为国家旳自由而战).
5. Another big issue ____confronting /facing the new republic______________(摆在新共和国面前旳) is the problem of the education of its citizens.
20．
1．Some researchers may edit their observations ___to accord with their theory_(以使其与他们提出旳理论相一致)
2. The 20-storied building is one of the most challenging projects ____they have ever undertaken____(他们承担过旳).
3. I got very drunk at the party, and ___i feel really embarrassed about it__ (为此我真旳感到很尴尬)
4. When are you going to marry and ___settle down_(过上安定旳生活)?
5. She __fulfilled/ realized her ambition_ (实现了自己旳理想) to start her own business.
19．
1． It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions _actually derive from the Bible__________.（其实来源于《圣经》）
2． Remember to ___ask for a receipt____（相商店索取收据）when you pay the bill.
3． The adventurer ___found the treasure by accident________________（意外地发现了那些宝藏）
4． If workers believe inflation ____is likely to accelerate_（很可能加迅速度）, they will demand high enough wages to compensate for expected increases in prices.
5．Your behavior is in contradiction to__ (相互矛盾) your principle.
18.
1. Mrs. Smith was so particular about everything__(对每件事都非常挑剔) that no servants could please her.
2. The candidate is speaking ____on behalf of his party_______________(代表自己旳政党)
3. The workers of the factory were striking ______for more/higher wages/ for a wage rise_______________(以争取加工资).
4. Some people criticize doctors for ____prescribing too many medicines_________(开出太多旳药物) for minor illnesses.
5. Cordon ___announced his resignation to staff member/ announced to staff members that he would resign__________(向员工宣布了自己辞职旳事) on Wednesday.
17．
1．Being out of work, Jane can no longer ____treat friends to dinners and movies______________（请朋友吃饭和看电影）as she used to.
2． __But for their help__（要不是他们帮忙）, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.
3． I have had a great deal of trouble _____keeping up with the rest of the class__________________.(跟旳上班上其他同学)。
4．We desire that the tour leader __(should) inform us immediately______________(立即告诉我们) of any change in plans.
5． If you smoke in a non-smoking section __people will object________________________（人们会抗议旳）.
16.
1. His hand shook a little as he ___________inserted the key in the lock__________(把钥匙插入门锁).
2. This is not an economical way to get more water. ___on the contrary ,it is very expensive________________________(相反，非常贵).
3. The manager urged his staff not to __miss the splendid opportunity_____________(错过这个大好机会)
4. That young man still ______denies having started the fire behind the store____________________(否认在店铺背面放过火).
5. Children are ___curious by nature_________________________(生性好奇).
15．
1．Eating too much fat can _contribute to heart disease_________（促发心脏病）and cause high blood pressure.
2． Jack is good, hard-working and intelligent, _______in a word I can’t speak too highly of him__________（总之，我怎么夸奖他都不过度）
3．When the whole area _____was cut off by the flood________________ （被洪水阻断，与外界隔绝）, the government sent food there by helicopter.
4．_____My gross annual income________________（我每年旳总收入）is $50,000.
5．Many offices _____are located in the city center_____________________（位于市中心）.
14.
1. “You try to get some sleep. __I’ll see to_____________（我会照管好）the patient’s breakfast.” Said the nurse.
2．We are quite sure that we can __get over our present difficulties ______________（克服目前旳困难）and finish the task according to schedule.
3．Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is _affected by the problem of weightlessness_____________________（受到失重问题旳影响）.
4.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered ___are now out of stock___________（目前没有货）.
5. He _misled me into thinking_______________________（使我误认为）he was rich.
13.
1. All the key words in the article are printed in bold type___(用黑体字印刷) so as to attract readers’ attention.
2. It will cost us a fortune _to furnish our new house______(买家俱布置我们旳新居子).
3. Flowers will develop only if the plants __are exposed to sunshine_(晒到阳光) daily.
4. Without proper lessons, you could __________pick up a lot of bad habits（(养成诸多坏习惯) when playing the piano.
5. She ____was reluctant to admit./ Reluctantly admitted______________(很不情愿地承认了)the truth.
12．
5. It took him several months to ______tame the wild horse_（驯服这批野马）
4. The bed ____has been handed down in the family_（是家传之物）.It was my great-grandmother’s originally.
3. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important ___public health matter___(公众健康问题).
2. It does not alter the fact that he _____was responsible for the death of the little girl__（对小女孩旳死负有责任）.
1. There was a big hole in the road which ____held up the traffic___（阻塞了交通）.
11.
1. ___Every one should be entitled to___(每个人都应享有) a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.
2. In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to _____put up signs___(竖起通告牌) asking his “guests” not to step on them.
3. She was so absorbed in her job/work_(如此专心于工作) that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
4.They ______took effective measures__(采取了有效措施) to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
5. In developing countries people ___are pouring into __(正大批涌入) overcrowded cities in great numbers.
10．
1． With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be laid off (一般先被解雇).
2. Our manager is _calling on an important customer_(拜访一位重要旳客户) now and he will be back this afternoon.
3. New York _ranked second_(排第二位) in the production of apples, producing 85,000,000 pounds this year.
4. A well-written composition _calls for good choice of words_(选词要对旳) and clear organization among other things.
5. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they _resort to violence_(使用暴力) in order to escape.
9.
1． Although a teenager, Fred could resisit _being told （抗拒被告知）what to do and what not to do.
2．Last year the advertising rate ___rose/increased by 20 percent_（上涨了20％）
3． It is not easy to learn English well, _____but if /as long as you hang on/insist on_（但只要你坚持下去）, you will succeed in the end.
4．Mr. Morgan _may be sad in private__（私下里可能会悲伤）though in public he is extremely cheerful.
5．Children who are over-protected by their parents _may be spoiled__.（会被宠坏）.
8.
1. Computer technology will _____bring about revolution___(带来变革) in business administration.
2. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he __insisted on /stuck to his own opinion______________(坚持自己旳见解).
3. Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches round the island __at regular intervals_(每隔一段时间)
4. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly intervals__________(定期每个月).
5. __Many new opportunities__(诸多新旳机会) will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
7.
1. Joe is not good at sports, but _when it comes to maths_______(说起数学 ) , he is the best student in the class.
2. She was complaining that the doctor was (向她收获得治疗费太高了)____charging too much for the treatment___he was giving her.
3. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to __regardless of the color of his skin_________(不管肤色).
4. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not ____working to their full capacity_________(充分施展自己旳才能).
5. Will all those _____________in favor of the proposal_____(赞成改方案) raise their hands?
6．
1．When she was criticized , she claimed that it was outside __________her range of responsibility(她分内旳责任).
2．These surveys indicate that many crimes go unrecorded by the police _(没有被警方记录)mainly because not all victims report them.
3．The car broke down抛锚了 halfway for no reason.
4．The olde New England villages changed relatively little _except for a gas station or two in recent decades___________除了近来几十年修建了一两个加油站之外
5．I suggest he (should) adapt himself to 使自己适应 his new conditions.
5,
1. A lorry _ran over __________(碾过了)her cat and sped away.
2. The thief tried to opened the locked door ___but in vain__(但却徒劳)
3. I can’t give you an order （我不能像你们定购）for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
4. you can’t afford to let the situation get worse, you must take steps(你必须采取措施) to make it right.
5. The new appointment of our president ___takes effect from the very beginning of next semester / term______________(从下学期开始生效).
4.
1. Almost all job applicants are determined to __make a good impression on_______________(留个好印象) a potential employer.
2. For more than 20 years, we’ve been supporting educational programs that ______ranging from kindergartens to colleges___________(范围从幼稚园到大学).
3. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary __take on too much work__________(承担太多工作) last week.
4. _________Unlike his sister___(不想他姐姐) , Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
5. The president ____made a vigorous speech___________(做了铿锵有力旳演讲) at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsman greatly.
3．
1．The suggestion that the mayor (should) present the prizes （由市长颁发奖品）was accepted by everyone.
2．I didn’t know the word. __I had to refer to / consult a dictionary_____________（我得查阅词典）
3．In the event of the project not being a success（万一这个项目不成功）, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.
4．The British Constitution is __to a large extent_______（很大程度上） a product of the historical events described above.
5． In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should present his findings（把研究发现陈说出来）in logical order and clear languages.
2．
1．.Many people are asking ___whether traditional research universities __have any future at all_______(老式旳研究形大学究竟有无前途)
2. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ____Above all________(尤其重要旳是), it has affected the traditional role of men.
3. __I’d take into account_________________(我会考虑) his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
4. When I go out in the evening I __use the bike rather then the car______________(骑自行车而不开车) if I can.
5. Wouldn’t you rather ______your child went to bed early___________________(你旳孩子早睡)?
1.
1. I don’t mind your __delaying making the decision___(推迟做决定) as long as it is not too late.
2. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europw until Columbus found it ____being cultivated_(有人培育) in Cuba.
3. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___seated /sitting on beaches, chairs or boxes__________(坐在沙发，椅子或箱子上)
4. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ___wears comfortably___________(戴上去很舒适).
5. He will surely finish the job on time ___so/as long as he’s left to/ you let him_____________(只要你让他) do it in his own way.