高中非谓语动词强化训练100题及答案(一).pdf

高中非谓语动词练习高中非谓语动词练习 100100 题（一）题（一）1.The park was large,_by a fence and shaded by all trees.A.surrounding B.surrounded C.was surrounded D.to be surrounded2.In Australia,many road signs are both in English and Chinese,_ it easierfor Chinese tourists to travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes3._ the right decision _ the future is probably an important thing wewill ever do in our lives.A.Making;concerned B.Make;concerningC.To make,concerned D.Making;concerning4.This page needed_ again.A.being checked B.checked C.to check D.to be checked5._your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learningto convey your affection and emotions.A.Understanding B.To be understoodC.Being understood D.Having understood6.Twenty scientists were reported _the top prize at the 2015 State Scienceand Technology Awards in Beijing on January 9th,2016A.to award B.to be awarded C.to have been awarded D.to have awarded7._nearly all our country,we couldnt afford to stay at home.A.Having spent B.To spend C.Spent D.To have spent8.With his attention _ on his book,he didnt notice someone enteringhis room.A.concentrating B.concentrated C.to concentrate D.concentrates9.-Mary has caught a bad cold.-Has she?I regret _her to put on more clothes yesterday.A.not to remind B.not to be reminded C.not reminding D.not beingreminded10.Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads from animalsto humans.A.showing B.show C.to show D.shown11.The terrible earthquake struck the southwest of the country lastweek,_6 deaths and hundreds of injuries.A.causing B.to cause C.caused D.having caused12._ from the Song Dynasty,the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has nowdeveloped into a famous scenic spot,_ sightseeing,shopping and tastyfoods.A.Having dated;featured B.Dating;featuringC.Dating;having featured D.Dated;featuring13.Johnson is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How often I have regretted _ his advice!A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking14.Pack up the items youd like _ along and leave behind those you dislike_ with you on your journey.A.to take;to take B.taking;taking C.to take;taking D.taking;to1take15.Shall we go out to play in the park this weekend?Oh,with so much work_,I dont know if I can go with you.A.to do B.doing C.done D.do16.Please remind me some eggs for the coming party.A.buy B.to buy C.of buying D.for buying17._ understand fully how film reacts to light,it is necessary to studythe chemicals in the film.A.In order to B.So as to C.So that D.In order that18.Once _ as an economic resource,the River Thames was polluted,_disease and death everywhere.A.known;caused B.knowing;to cause C.known;causingD.knowing;causing19.Life is like riding a bicycle._ your balance,you must keep moving.A.Keeping B.To keep C.Keep D.Being kept20.Its important for the figures _ regularly.A.to be updated B.to have been updated C.to update D.to have updated21.More attention should be paid _ the wild animals.A to protecting B to protect C protect D protecting22.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.A.walking B.to walk C.walked D.to walking23.Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek,and she heard a mans voice _Sorry.A.said B.to say C.saying D.being said24.All these donations must be delivered immediately_in time forChristmas.Aso as to have received Bin order to be receivedCso as to receive Din order to be receiving25.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online_ their valuable time.A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved26._ only by exam results,the school is the best one in our city.A.Judge B.Judging C.Judged D.To judge27.Social attention should be paid_our earth from .A.to preventing;being polluted B.to prevent;pollutingC.to prevent;being polluted D.to preventing;polluted28.To keep fit,the old man makes it a rule _ for a walk after supper everydayAgoingBto goCgoDgone29.When we speak English today,we sometimes feel puzzled about which words orphrases_.A.use B.using C.to use D.to be used30.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train _.A.catching B.caught C.to catch D.to be caught31.It was the boy,rather than his teachers,that _ for what theboy had done.2A.were to blame B.were to be blamed C.was to blame D.was to be blamed32.According to the traffic laws,drivers are not allowed_.A.to drink B.drinking C.to be drinking D.drank33.Last summer holiday,I went back to my hometown,_ the neighbours andthe house _ I used to be familiar with were gone.A.only finding;which B.only to find;thatC.to find;whom D.found;that34._ them,you will find there is something in common between them.A.Comparing with B.Compared with C.Compare D.Comparing35.The lady,_ ancient costume,is very graceful.A.dressed up B.dressing up C.dressed in D.dressing in36._his love,Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed37.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether hewas going in the right direction.A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see38.An individual human existence should be like a river-small at first,narrowlycontained within its banks,and _ passionately past rocks andover waterfalls.A.to rush B.rushing C.rushed D.rushes39.It is hoped that this project_ by the end of 2017 will be a popular touristattraction of the city.A.being accomplished B.to be accomplishedC.will have been accomplished D.accomplished40._ to catch up with others,the boy was working hard.A.to determine B.determining C.determined D.to be determined41.“If,”he added,“_ enough time,I would certainly have done it better.”（）Ato give Bgiven CI was given Dto be given42.What did the old man say?Oh,he told us_ football in the busy street.A.dont play B.not to play C.not playing D.wouldnt play43.Hearing the footsteps from the stairs,he hurriedly turned off the TV,pickedup a book and pretended _.A.reading B.to be reading C.to reading D.having read44.With music on and the audience seated,the little girl stepped onto the stage,_.A.scared and exciting B.scared and excitedC.scaring and excitedly D.scaring and exciting45.There is always some obstacle in the way,something _ before we realizethe real goal of education.A.to be got through B.got throughC.getting through D.having been got through46.The engine just wont start.Something seems _ wrong with it.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone47._ the problem that many young people have become addicted to computer3games,a special clinic was opened in Beijing in 2005.A.Help solve B.Help solving C.Helped solve D.To help solve48.Jim has retired,but he still remember the happy time _ with hisstudents.A.to spend B.spend C.spending D.spent49.He was seen _football with his classmates there.A.play B.to play C.played D.being played50.With his attention _ on his book,he didnt notice someone enteringhis room.A.concentrating B.concentrated C.to concentrate D.concentrates51.Jordan was the second player _ more than 3,000 points in a season.A.scoring B.to score C.has scored D.had scored52.Before _stood a terrible man;the little girl could do nothing .A.she;but cry B.her;but cry C.she;but to cry D.her;but crying53.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,_ more patientsto be treated.A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed54.They did nothing but _ silent.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep55._the fierce competition in job seeking,many university graduates haveno choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A.Faced B.Facing C.To face D.Having faced56.If there is anything inconvenient _me.A.call B.to call C.calling D.called57.It is difficult for him to make both ends _ with _ cost.A.met/rising B.meet/risen C.met/risen D.meet/rising58.She dreamed _ an online bookshop and now her dream is finally realized.A.opening B.to pen C.of opening D.to opening59.The murder was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back。A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied60.Sir,I want to apply for the job advertised on the newspaper.Sorry,I regret _ the job has been filled.A.to say B.saying C.having said D.to be said61.They finished their work earlier than _.A.expected B.expecting C.to be expected D.being expected62.He is a man of strong self?respect,so he cant stand_ in public.A.being laughed at B.laughing at C.laughed at D.having been laughed at63.Jane,_at the news of the earthquake,was at a loss for wordsA.shock B.shocked C.shocking D.having shocked64.The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.being cleaned D.to clean65.Our evidence shows that _ time outdoors is good for kids eyes.Aspend Bto be spent Cspending Dspent66.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.A.walking B.to walk C.walked D.to walking67.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _by the police.4A.to be caught B.be caught C.being caught D.Catching68.They preferred their son _ a job rather than_ to college.A.to find;to going B.to finding;to goC.finding;to go D.to find;go69._ more time，we are sure to finish the task in timeAGiven BTo give CGiving DGive70.We can never imagine the trouble Mrs.Black had _ her daughter.A.to have brought up B.to bring up C.bringing up D.brought up71.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island toprevent Chinese fishing boats _ in the South China Sea.A.being attacked B.to be attackedC.attacking D.to attack72.He couldnt make his voice _ above the noise of the traffic.A.to hear B.hearing C.heard D.hear73.Many Chinese brands,_ their reputations over centuries,are facingnew challenges from the modern market.A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing74.Robert,considered_the exam,failed it actually and had to do it again.A.passing B.to pass C.having passed D.to have passed75.I tried all I could do_ the topic at the meeting,but I failed.A.avoid mentioning B.avoiding to mentionC.to avoid mentioning D.avoiding mentioning76.The problems are too complex _ easily.A.to be solved B.to solve C.solved D.solving77.All these donations must be delivered immediately_in time forChristmas.Aso as to have received Bin order to be receivedCso as to receive Din order to be receiving78.The autumn wind sent the _ leaves on the ground _ in the sky.A.fallen;flying B.falling;to fly C.fallen;flown D.falling;flew79.The engine just wont start.Something seems_ wrong with it.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone80.Mr,White,do you have anything_?No.nothing.You can take ii rest now.A.type B.typed C.to type D.to be typed81.Every minute must be made full use of _spoken English.Ato practise Bpractising Cpractise Dpractised82.He is very surprised _ the news that he will be allowed to have a holiday.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learn that83.After a long absence,I went back to college,_ to pick up where Idleft off.A.hoping B.hope C.to hope D.hoped84.Many children are afraid of _ failing the exam.A.to be blame for B.be to blame for C.being blame for D.being blame on85.The salesman spent two hours trying to persuade my mother _ their products.A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought586.All the preparations _,were ready to start.A.made B.being made C.having made D.have been made87.The old lady from New York felt very happy when she was able to make herself_ in her broken Chinese.A.understood B.to understandC.understanding D.understand88._ a little earlier,you could have got a copy of his latest book.A.If you would arrive B.If you arrived C.Should you arrive D.Had you arrived89._ from J.K.Rowlings book series of the same title,the“HarryPotter”movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A.Adapting B.Having adapted C.Adapted D.To be adapted90._in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A.Being injured B.To be injured C.Injuring D.Injured91.The film you referred to _ us interested.A.making B.having made C.has made D.make92.The house prices have risen by 12.4%over the 12 months to the end of March,completely _ his plan to buy a more comfortable apartment.A.ruined B.ruining C.to ruin D.ruins93._ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis,peopleare _optimistic about the future of the country.A.Convincing B.Convinced C.To convince D.Having convinced94.Mr.Smith was very sad to find the TV set he had had _ went wrong again.A.to be repaired B.it repaired C.it D.repaired95.They are allowed _ there to watch the game.A.to sit B.sitting C.sat D.being sat96.Toms words on which our decision was _ werent true.A.base B.basing C.to be based D.based97.The old lady from New York felt very happy when she was able to make herself_ in her broken Chinese.A.understood B.to understandC.understanding D.understand98.He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with.A.as B.that C.what D.whom99.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A.to solving;making B.to solving;madeC.to solve;making D.to solve;made100.A video of Donald Trumps granddaughter_ancient Chinese poems wasshared on Chinas social media his presidential victory.A.reciting;following B.to recite,followedC.reciting,followed D.to recite,following6高中非谓语动词练习高中非谓语动词练习1.B2.A3.D4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A21.A22.A23.C24.B25.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多航空公司现在允许乘客网上打印他们的登机牌来节省时间。动词不定式表目的，选 C。26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C【解析】试题分析：句意：在整个会议期间我一直在看钟表，因为我要去赶火车。根据上文判断出 as 引导原因状语从句，Sb have sth to do 某人有某事要做（在本句中 to do由主语完成），根据句意判断选 C。31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C737.D38.B39.B40.C41.D42.B43.B44.B45.A46.B47.D48.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim 已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time 和 spend 之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。49.B50.B51.B52.B53.B【解析】试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment 与 allow 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A.being allowed 表示被动且正在进行；C.having allowed 强调先于谓语动作发生；D.allowed 表示被动且完成。故选B。54.D55.B56.A57.D58.C59.D60.A61.A62.A63.B64.A65.C66.A67.C68.D69.A70.C71.A72.C873.A【名师点睛】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的。现在分词的形式有一般式 doing/being done，完成式 havingdone/having been done。当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。e.g.Having watered the vegetables,the farmer took a short rest.Having seen the film twice,he didnt want to go to the cinema with hiswife.Having done his homework,the boy began to watch TV.I didnt feel surprised,having expected all this.Not having done it right,I tried again.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。表示时间时，相当于 after,before,when,while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。Stepping carelessly off the pavement,he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station,he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out,shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park,she saw a flower show.（同时）Talking a key out of his pocket,he open the door.（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。Hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.Be careful when crossing the street.While waiting for the train,I had a long talk with Jane.Her husband died in 1999,leaving her with two children.Lying under the apple tree,Newton was thinking and thinking.Thinking she must be late,Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.T