2018_2019学年高中英语学业质量标准检测试题新人教版必修1.doc

学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man mean？ __A__
A．He isn't able to go boating.
B．He'll get a ticket for James.
C．He'd rather watch TV at home.
2．What do we know about the woman？ __C__
A．She has to find a job.
B．She doesn't like to go on holiday.
C．She might be busy with her job.
3．What does the man want to make sure of？ __B__
A．When to return the copies.
B．Whether to return the copies or not.
C．Where to place the copies.
4．How does the man plan to find a used car？ __A__
A．From the newspaper.
B．On the Internet.
C．Through a car dealer.
5．What does the man mean？ __B__
A．John is right this time.
B．He never believes John.
C．John always tells true stories.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why can't the woman return the DVD？ __C__
A．She broke it.
B．She opened it.
C．She bought it over a week ago.
7．What will the woman have to do in the end？ __B__
A．Check the rules. B．Keep the DVD． C．Talk to the boss.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What is a drag show？ __C__
A．A talk show.
B．A kind of fashion show.
C．A special kind of performance.
9．What may the man's final decision be？ __C__
A．He'll have a cup of tea.
B．He'll find a suitable show to see.
C．He'd rather not go with the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What do we know about the woman？ __A__
A．She's going to have a baby.
B．She's out of work.
C．She's on vacation.
11．What is the woman worried about？ __A__
A．She will lose her job.
B．Her payment will be less.
C．She will not have free medical care.
12．How long can the woman take off work according to the law？ __B__
A．Three weeks． B．Three months． C．One year.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What are the two speakers mainly talking about？ __A__
A．How to buy a cheaper house.
B．The location of a house.
C．Houses in the country are expensive.
14．Why don't the woman and her husband move to a new house？ __B__
A．They don't like the new house.
B．They can't afford the new house.
C．They have had their own house.
15．What does the man's sister­in­law think of the house she bought？ __C__
A．Poor． B．Expensive． C．Satisfying.
16．What can we know about the old house from the conversation？ __C__
A．The old house is over 100 years.
B．The old house is worth a lot of money.
C．The neighbors get along well with each other.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does Jerry live？ __B__
A．Downtown． B．In the woods． C．By the beach.
18．Who does Jerry live with？ __A__
A．His dog． B．His daughter． C．His parents.
19．Who was inside Jerry's house？ __B__
A．His roommates． B．His friends． C．A burglar.
20．What will Jerry do next probably？ __A__
A．Have some fun.
B．Leave his house. C．Buy some birthday gifts.
听力原文
Text 1
W：James is going out on his boat next weekend, and he invited us to go with him.
M：But I have tickets to a baseball game.
Text 2
M：When will you be going on holiday with me?
W：I can't say for sure since I have just found a part­time job in a car factory.
Text 3
M：Do I really need to return both copies of the form?
W：Yes．One copy is for our office，and the other copy will be sent to the main office.
Text 4
W：Why don't you go to a dealer to check out the used cars?
M：No，thanks．I'm sure I'll find an ad in the newspaper that suits me.
Text 5
M：I don't think it's true．John's always telling strange stories.
W：I know．But this time，I can't decide whether he is right or not.
Text 6
M：How can I help you?
W：I opened this DVD．Can I still return it?
M：No problem．But when did you buy it?
W: Last Tuesday.
M：Oh，sorry，but you can't return something you bought more than a week ago.
W：Yes，but today is only Thursday．Isn't that OK?
M：I'm sorry，but rules are rules.
W：You just lost yourself another customer.
M：Well，if I was the boss，the rules might be changed.
Text 7
W：Do you want to go to a drag show?
M：What is a drag show?
W：It is a special kind of performance where men dress up as women and women dress up as men, and they sing songs and dance and tell jokes.
M：That sounds crazy! Why would anyone want to see that?
W：Drag shows are very popular in America．Besides, there are many Peking Opera characters that are played by the opposite sex，and you like Peking Opera.
M：Well，I guess you're right．Still，I'm not sure I want to go．It doesn't really sound like my cup of tea.
W：Well，suit yourself．I will ask Max if he wants to go.
Text 8
M：How long are you going to take off work after you have your baby?
W：I'm only planning on taking three weeks.
M：Three weeks? You should really take at least two months，I think.
W：I'd like to, but I'm afraid my boss will replace me while I'm gone.
M：He can't! Your rights are protected under the Family and Medical Leave Act．You're allowed up to twelve weeks!
W: Really?
M：It's true．I can give you a copy of the law if you want to see it.
Text 9
M：Have you thought of moving at all，Sarah?
W：We're thinking about it，but my husband and I can't afford it right now.
M：Buying a house can be expensive, but there are ways to find cheaper houses.
W: Like what?
M：Well，you can buy a house far away from the city center．You will definitely save money by doing it that way.
W：That's a good idea.
M：Sure．My sister­in­law and her husband just bought a house that way．They're pretty satisfied with it.
W：Is the house pretty run down?
M：Not at all．The woman who owned it took good care of it，but when she died, she had no family left and no will．So the government had to sell it for her.
W：Was it a very old house?
M：It was about 75 years old．There were a few repairs that needed doing，but it didn't take a lot of money or time.
W：Is it in a good location?
M：The area can be a bit rough in the evening, but the neighbors watch out for each other．So it's OK.
Text 10
M：I pulled into the old driveway, bathing the front of my house in the light from the car．I turned it off and opened my door，taking a deep breath of the forest air as I stood up．I smiled as my dog came running out from the backyard at the sound of my arrival．He jumped up and licked my face，knocking my briefcase to the ground．I laughed as I pet him on the head．I gathered my things and whistled for the dog to follow me up the path to my home．I stopped at the porch to look at the clear night sky，taking it all in．I shook my keys in the dark until I found the right one．Did I hear someone laughing inside? That's strange, I thought．I lived alone..．I turned the knob and carefully stepped inside．“SURPRISE！” everyone shouted as I turned on the light．“Happy Birthday，Jerry！” I laughed as familiar faces surrounded me and patted me on the back．“You didn't think we forgot now, did you？”
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

(2018·全国卷Ⅰ，A)
Washington,D．C．Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．
Duration：3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world­famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability—and the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D．C．
Duration：3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours(7miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
文章大意：本文介绍了四种骑自行车游览华盛顿特区的活动。
21．Which tour do you need to book in advance？ __A__
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C．
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D．C．
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
解析：题目问题为以下哪个需要预定，在文章第一个小标题最后一句话出现Reserve your spot before availability，此处reserve作为动词，与book in advance构成同义替换，故需要预订的是A项Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D．C．。
22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? __D__
A．Meet famous people． B．Go to a national park.
C．Visit well­known museums． D．Enjoy interesting stories.
解析：根据题干Capital City Bike Tour定位到第三个小标题，在本段提到entertain you with the most interesting stories，entertain指的是使愉快，高兴之意，与D项Enjoy interesting stories照应，故选D项。
23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？ __D__
A．City maps． B．Cameras.
C．Meals． D．Safety lights.
解析：题干提到at night provide，根据关键词可以定位到最后一个小标题at Night Bicycle Tour，此段最后一段提到All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.。其中are equipped with与provide同义，故选D项。
B

(2018·河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期入学)
We traveled to Moscow, Russia for river sight­seeing．I had never been to Russia and my impression of that country was formed by what I heard and saw on television and in the newspaper．We were to be picked up at the airport by a driver who would then take us to the hotel and then go sightseeing．We arrived on time, got our baggage and went to the gate, but no one was waiting holding a sign with our names.
We had the phone number of the driver and the travel agency but no phone worked in Russia．I noticed a young woman sitting next to me with a cell phone so I asked her if she spoke English and she replied “Yes”．Should she please call our driver, I would pay for the call, I asked．“No problem，” she replied and called both numbers but no one answered.
A Russian woman holding a sign with someone's name on it, not ours, must have overheard this conversation and took the paper and called both numbers．Again, no one answered．She shrugged and sat down and then her phone was ringing (the phone was from my driver) and in Russian she had a conversation.
Then she started to tell me about the call from my driver, but in Russian．I said, “No Russian, English？” She said, “No English, Russian or Spanish.” The young woman who had made the first call said she spoke Spanish．So the Russian woman relayed (传达) the information from our driver to the young woman in Spanish．Then the young woman told the information to me in English.
The three of us looked at each other and realized what had just happened and laughed and hugged each other．That was international kindness.
文章大意：文章介绍了作者去俄罗斯旅行，司机没有如约出现。幸运的是，有两位女士热心帮助作者接打司机电话，作者的困难得以解决。表达了虽然语言有障碍，但并没有影响爱心的传递的故事。
24．What can we infer from the first paragraph？ __D__
A．The author came to Russia on business.
B．The author knew Russia very well.
C．The driver waited for the author at the airport on time.
D．The driver didn't show up at the airport.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段We were to be picked up at the airport by a driver who would then take us to the hotel and then go sightseeing．We arrived on time, got our baggage and went to the gate, but no one was waiting holding a sign with our names.(我们在机场会被一个司机接走，他会带我们去宾馆，然后去观光。我们准时到达，拿了行李，走到大门口，但是没有人拿着写着我们名字的牌子在等着我们。)可知司机没有出现，D项正确，故选D。
25．How can we describe the two women at the airport？ __C__
A．Boring． B．Cold.
C．Warm­hearted． D．Optimistic.
解析：推理判断题。通过文章对两位女士帮助作者打电话的描写，可知这两位女士很热心。故选C。
26．Who can speak English according to the passage？ __D__
A．The driver and the Russian woman.
B．The driver and the young woman.
C．The Russian woman and the author.
D．The young woman and the author.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段I noticed a young woman sitting next to me with a cell phone so I asked her if she spoke English and she replied “Yes”．(我注意到一位年轻的女士拿着手机坐在我旁边同，我问她是否会说英语，她说“是”)，可知作者和年轻女士会说英语。而根据第三、四段She shrugged and sat down and then her phone was ringing(the phone was from my driver) and in Russian she had a conversation．Then she started to tell me about the call from my driver, but in Russian．I said, “No Russian, English？” She said, “No English, Russian or Spanish.”(再一次，没有人回答。她耸耸肩，坐了下来，然后她的电话响了(电话是我的司机打来的)，并且她用俄语进行了交谈。然后她开始告诉我司机的电话，但用俄语。我说，“不用俄语，用英语？”她说，“不用英语，俄语或西班牙语。”)可知司机和俄国女士不会说英语，故选D。
27．Which of the following can be the title of the passage？ __A__
A．Kindness Needs No Translation
B．An Experience in Russia
C．The Importance of Language in Communication
D．Things to Prepare During the Trip
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在俄罗斯受到两位热心女士帮助的故事，故事中虽然有语言障碍，但是并没有影响爱心的传递。故选A。
C

My name is Chelsea Chowderhead．A chowder is a kind of soup．I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school．So when my family moved to South Carolina, I asked my dad if I could change my name.
“You shouldn't change who you are．Let people get to know you first and your name later．When you meet someone new, ask them a good question, something you're really interested in．Once people start talking about themselves, they don't judge(评价) you.”
Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class．At lunch, I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other．I remembered my dad's advice, so I decided to try.
I noticed that their lunchboxes were identical．“What's it like being a twin？” I asked.
They looked surprised．Then one said, “No one has ever asked us that！”
“Most of the time it's good，” the other said．“When you're a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”
In no time we were laughing and talking．Then one of the brothers said, “I'm Nicholas, and this is my brother, Nathaniel．What's your name？”
I took a deep breath and said, “I'm Chelsea Chowderhead.”
“Chowder? Like the soup？” asked Nathaniel.
“Yes，” I replied, looking down.
“Hey, cool! Do you want to come over after school and play basketball with us？” Nathaniel asked．I nodded.
And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.
文章大意：本文是记叙文。Chelsea Chowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的嘲笑，所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意但是给他提了一个好建议。他按照父亲的建议去做，在开学第一天就与一对双胞胎兄弟结为好友。
28．Why did the writer want to change his name？ __A__
A．People made fun of it.
B．He wanted to make more friends.
C．It was hard to remember.
D．He wanted to be cool in the new school.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“A chowder is a kind of soup．I was laughed at because of my last name”可知，因为自己的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总嘲笑他，所以在转学后，他想改名字。
29．The writer's father advised him to __