2018_2019学年高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela学业质量标准检测试题新人教版必修1.doc

Unit 5　学业质量标准检测
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man probably doing？ __A__
A．Listening to music.
B．Preparing for a contest.
C．Choosing an earphone.
2．What will the woman probably do this evening？ __C__
A．Go dancing.
B．Go to a concert.
C．Stay at home.
3．What will the speakers most probably do？ __C__
A．Look for a more expensive hotel.
B．Go to another hotel by bus.
C．Try to find a quiet place.
4．What made Patrick move out？ __A__
A．The noise.
B．The higher rent.
C．The silent neighbors.
5．What is the relationship between the two speakers？ __B__
A．Teacher and student.
B．Customer and clerk.
C．Boss and assistant.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why doesn't the man like the first flat？ __B__
A．It is too far． B．It is small．
C．It is noisy.
7．How much will the man pay for the biggest flat each year？ __C__
A．2,400 dollars． B．3,000 dollars．
C．3,600 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the man like？ __B__
A．The beauty of the girl.
B．The smile of the girl.
C．The clothes of the girl.
9．What can smile do according to the man？ __C__
A．It can make us live longer.
B．It helps us relax our body.
C．It improves our relationship.
10．What will the speakers do in the future？ __A__
A．Live with smile.
B．Be kind to others.
C．Face challenges bravely.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the purpose of Diana's new project？ __C__
A．To teach students some basic writing skills.
B．To write articles for the Campus Literature Review.
C．To help those who want to get their works published.
12．What is Diana's suggestion to Tom？ __A__
A．Keep trying even if he is turned down.
B．Ask an experienced writer to be his consultant.
C．Try to publish his works in the creative writing class.
13．Why does Tom agree to join the group？ __C__
A．He can get his poems published.
B．He can contribute essays to the group.
C．He can get some advice from other members.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why did Jane look pale？ __C__
A．She stayed up late last night.
B．She was frightened by something.
C．She did not have a good sleep last night.
15．Why does Jane often dream about animals？ __C__
A．She often stays up deep into the night.
B．She often watches horror TV programs at night.
C．She often reads frightening stories before sleeping.
16．What usually happens in Jane's dreams？ __B__
A．She catches the animals.
B．The animals run after her.
C．The animals open their big mouths.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did the old man come home for lunch？ __A__
A．At 12：30． B．At 12：00． C．At 11：30.
18．What happened one morning？ __B__
A．The old man was caught by two policemen.
B．Two policemen sent the old man home in their car.
C．The old man came home one hour earlier.
19．Why did the old man call the police？ __A__
A．He was too tired to walk home.
B．He lost his way home.
C．He fell ill all of a sudden.
20．What impression did the old man leave on us？ __B__
A．Honest． B．Wise． C．Forgettable.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Hey，if you can't enjoy the music at a sensible volume, why not use earphones? I'm preparing for the speech contest.
M：Oh, sorry．I didn't realize I've been bothering you all this time.
Text 2
M：Hey，Susan.Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
W：I'd love to，but I'm just getting over a very bad cold.
M: Well, have a good rest, then.
Text 3
M：I don't think we can find a better hotel around here at this time.
W：Let's walk a little further to see if there is another one．I just can't bear the traffic noise here.
Text 4
M：Has Patrick moved out yet?
W：Yes．He moved out last weekend．He's now living in a very nice quiet neighborhood.
M：I think he's probably very glad to leave that noisy apartment.
W：Yes，he is．I know that for sure.
Text 5
M：May I help you?
W：Yes．Do you have these shoes in size seven?
M：I'm not sure．If you can't find them on the rack, they may be out of stock．But let me look in the stockroom.
W：Thanks．I'd like to try on a pair if you have them.
M：I'll be right back.
Text 6
W：Can I help you?
M：Yes, I'm looking for a flat.
W：To buy or to rent?
M：Oh，to rent.
W：How much do you want to pay?
M：About two hundred a month.
W：Well，I've got one here on Sydney Road．It's two hundred and fifty a month.
M：How big is it?
W：It has a kitchen，a bathroom and one bedroom.
M：Well, actually, I'd prefer something bigger if that's possible.
W：Yes，I think so．Here's one．It's opposite the park.
M：How much is it?
W：It's three hundred a month．It's the biggest flat we've got in this area.
M：What's it like?
W：Well, there are two bedrooms，a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom.
M：It sounds very interesting．Can I go and see it?
W：Of course, sir．Can I have your name and address?
Text 7
W：Tom，look at that girl．Her smile is so nice.
M：Yup, I like smiling girls．I often keep lost in their smiles.
W：Have you heard that smiles can prolong people's lives?
M：I can guess something．It can be seen that they are in a good mood from their smiles.
W：Yes, when you laugh and smile, your body relaxes, and it causes a positive reaction.
M：Smile is also an important thing in building good interpersonal relationship．Every time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person，a beautiful thing.
W：It is true；we should try our best to keep smile in our life.
M：Absolutely right．Add more grins and giggles into your life because it might be good for us.
W：So，face and live with smile，and we will have unexpected harvest!
M：I can't agree with you anymore.
Text 8
M: Hello.
W：Hi, Tom．This is Diana from the creative writing class.
M：Oh, hi, Diana．What's up?
W：Well，I have a new project I thought you might be interested in．I'm setting up a writer's group，you know, a support group for people who are trying to get published.
M: Well, how would it work?
W：We get together once a week．I've already arranged for a meeting room in the library，and then we share what we were working on and offer each other some advice.
M：I could use some advice．I'm working on a short story that I'd like to get published in the Campus Literature Review．You've done that，haven't you? Didn't I see a poem of yours in the last issue?
W：Yes，I was so excited to finally see my work in print．It was presented three times．You just have to keep trying if they turn you down.
M：Well, I'm sure the group could help me, but I don't know how much I can contribute．I'm just starting out.
W：That's OK．I know from your comments in class that you will be a valuable member．We will get someone more experienced to help us，too.
M：Sounds great．You can definitely count me in.
Text 9
M：Morning，Jane．You look rather pale this morning.
W：Yes，Dad．I didn't sleep very well last night.
M：Oh? Why was that?
W：I had a terrible dream; it was very frightening.
M：What did you dream about?
W：The same thing as usual．Some huge and ugly animals.
M：The same thing as usual? Do you often dream about huge and ugly animals?
W：At least three times a week.
M：What do these animals usually look like?
W：They always have big mouths and terrible eyes.
M：What do they usually do?
W：They usually run after me.
M：Do they ever catch you?
W：Never．I always get away．Probably because I often read fearful stories before I go to bed.
Text 10
W：Mrs Brown's old grandfather lived with her and her husband．Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch．
But one morning a police car stopped outside Mrs Brown's house at twelve o'clock, and two policemen helped Mr Brown to get out．One of them said to Mrs Brown，“The poor old gentleman lost his way in the park and telephoned us for help, so we sent a car to bring him home.” Mrs Brown was very surprised，but she thanked the policemen and they left．
“But，Grandfather，” she then said, “you have been to that park nearly every day for twenty years．How did you lose your way there？”
The old man smiled，closed one eye and said，“I didn't quite lose my way．I just got tired and I didn't want to walk home！”
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·新课标Ⅰ卷)
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson．Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860－1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank．Addams helped the poor and worked for peace．She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need．In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907－1964)
If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today．Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor (1930－present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman．She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U．S．Supreme Court．O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913－2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger．Her simple act landed Parks in prison．But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott．It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil­rights movement．“The only tired I was, was tired of giving in，” said Parks.
文章大意：本文介绍了几位著名的女性。
21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history？ __A__
A．Her social work. B．Her lack of proper training in law.
C．Her efforts to win a prize. D．Her community background.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知，她是一位社会工作者，而且获得诺贝尔和平奖，故选A。
22．What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm？ __C__
A．Her lack of proper training in law.
B．Her little work experience in court.
C．The discrimination against women.
D．The poor financial conditions.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话“...she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用，原因在于对女性的歧视故选C。
23．Who made a great contribution to the civil­rights movement in the US？ __D__
A．Jane Addams． B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O'Connor． D．Rosa Parks.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句中“...and kicked off the civil­rights movement”可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。
24．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？ __C__
A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pioneers. D．They are peace­lovers.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize”；第三段第一句 “If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environment movement might not exist today”；第四段第二句“...the first woman to join the U．S Supreme Court”；最后一段第四句 “...kicked off the civil­rights movement”，可知，这四位女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故C正确。
B

(2017·福建省四地六校上学期第一次月考)
I had a lot of teachers that I loved．However, the teacher that I remember most was Mrs．Green from Marianna, Florida．She was my 5th grade teacher．Since I was a new student, not only in her class, but at the school, she made my time there much more pleasant．I immediately began to like her．She was really funny and I knew that she liked me．She made learning fun．I remember one day for Christmas holidays, she taught us how to make ornaments (装饰物) from eggs．My parents still have some of the ornaments I made.
She made me leader for many group projects and that made me feel special．I think that would make any child feel special, especially when a child is in a new place with no friends．She made me want to be like that．Not to pick a “favorite” student，but to make every student feel that they are special．That year，I received the Presidential Academic Award (美国总统学术奖)．I was really proud and so were my parents.
Looking back at it, I think the reason why I did so well was that I felt important．Students do better when they feel like they are important or loved．Mrs．Green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them, which I will try to do some day．I just hope that there will be a student who finds me to be their favorite teacher as I found her to be mine.
文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者对她/他五年级的一位老师Mrs.Green的回忆和感激，并认为她/他的成就很大一部分都是因为有一位让她/他能感受到爱、感受到她/他很重要的老师所造就的，并希望将来有学生能喜欢她/他就像她/他喜欢Mrs.Green一样。
25．The author's life in the new school was very __A__ .
A．happy B．common
C．hard D．boring
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Since I was a new student, not only in her class, but at the school, she made my time there much more pleasant.”可知作者在新学校的生活很高兴。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。
26．What can we learn from the second paragraph？ __C__
A．The author was once received by the President.
B．The author was Mrs.Green's favorite student.
C．The author was the pride of her parents．
D．The author always felt lonely in Mrs.Green's class.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“I was really proud and so were my parents.”我们可以推断出作者是她父母的骄傲。所以C项是作者的言外之意，而A、B、D项的描述都不符合第二段原文的意思，更谈不上言外之意了。故选C。
27．What will the author probably do in the future? __B__
A．Become a leader． B．Become a teacher．
C．Become an artist． D．Become the President．
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Mrs．Green always gets to know her students and forms personal relationships with them, which I will try to do some day．I just hope that there will be a student who finds me to be their favorite teacher as I found her to be mine.”可知作者将来有可能成为一个老师。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。
C

(2018·福建省福州高一检测)
Do you remember the man who contributed a lot to the understanding of British and American English? Noah Webster, born on October 16, 1758, is known for The American Dictionary of the English Language．He has been called the “Father of American Scholarship and Education”．His Blue­Backed Speller books were used to teach spelling and reading to five generations of American chidren—But how much do you know about him beyond that?
At the age of 16, Noah Webster began attending Yale College．Unfortunately, he spent his four years at Yale during the American Revolutionary War, and, because of food shortages, many of his college classes were held in Glastonbury, Connecticut．Later, he served in the army.
Having graduated from Yale in 1778，Webster wanted to continue his education in order to earn his law degree．He had to teach in order to pay for his education．He set up many small schools that didn't survive, but he was a good teacher because instead of forcing his students to learn, like most teachers did，he often rewarded them.
He earned his law degree in 1781, but did not practice law until 1789．Once he started he found the law was not to his liking．Webster did not have much money.
In 1793，Alexander Hamilton lent him $1500 to move to New York City to edit a newspaper．In December, he fou