(英语)中考英语语法填空汇编技巧小结及练习题.pdf

（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编技巧小结及练习题（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编技巧小结及练习题一、英语语法填空汇编一、英语语法填空汇编1阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Dear Ms.Zhang,Last week,my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on mydads computer.I was worried,_（连词）I should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for _（he）work,and I can only use it for my homework.The reason is thathe thinks something will go wrong if I play _（game）on it.Well,while my dad was out,we decided to _（try）out Liu Leis game.We copied itto the computer,and after we finished _（play）,we took it off the computer.However,when I_（start）the computer again to check if everything was OK,some of my dadsdocuments were missing.Then,when my dad used the computer last night,he was_（real）angry.He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about_（冠词）computer game because I did not want him to beangry _（介词）me.Now I feel terrible.I am not sure whether a computer repair_（shop）can get the documents back.Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】because/since/as；his；games；try；playing；started；really；the；with；shop【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏，结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气，因此Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事，他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。（1）句意：我很担心，因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据 I was worried 我很担心，可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸，应用连词because/since/as 表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as。（2）句意：他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用 he 的形容词性物主代词 his 来修饰名词 work。故答案为 his。（3）句意：如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词，可知此处应用名词 game 的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。（4）句意：我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.决定去做某事，可知此处应用动词 try 的原形。故答案为 try。（5）句意：在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事，可知此处应用动词 play 的 ing 形式 playing。故答案为 playing。（6）句意：然而，当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了。根据上文谓语 took，可知动作为过去发生，本句时态应为一般过去时，此处应用动词 start 的过去式 started。故答案为 started。（7）句意：他真的很生气。根据副词修饰形容词，可知此处应用形容词 real 的副词形式really 修饰形容词 angry。故答案为 really。（8）句意：我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事。根据 computer game 电脑游戏，可知此处特指刘磊的电脑游戏，表特指应用定冠词the。故答案为 the。（9）句意：因为我不想他对我生气。根据固定搭配be angry with sb.对某人生气，可知此处应用介词 with。故答案为 with。（10）句意：我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件。根据不定冠词 a，可知此处应用可数名词单数 shop。故答案为 shop。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was early and there werent many people on the road.A girl on a bike passed me _（quick）.She was riding on ice _ suddenly she fell off her bike a few _（step）in front of me.She was trying hard to get up but fell again.Without thinking,I wentover and helped her stand up.She said Thank you!to me _ a smile and then rode away.The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel _（little）nervous aboutmy new school.When I finally got to school,I was led into the classroom and _（ask）to sit beside agirl.I was so nervous.I knew some of the students were looking at me _ I didnt dare tolook at _（they）.Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a differenttextbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy.As I was wondering what to do,a bookappeared in front of me.Lets _（share）,the girl next to me said.I looked up.It wasthe girl I _（help）that morning.What a surprise!【答案】quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。（1）句意：一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词 passed，quickly 是副词，迅速地，故填 quickly。（2）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据She was riding 和 suddenly she fell off，可知用 when 引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故填 when。（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few修饰名词复数，step 是名词，步子，故填steps。（4）句意：她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填 with。（5）句意：“谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little 的比较级是 less，更少，故填 less。（6）句意：当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。根据 wasled into the classroom and 可知 and 前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助动词 was，只填过去分词，故填asked。（7）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking atme 和 I didnt dare to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。（8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them。（9）句意：我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。”let 后是动词原形，share，是动词，分享，故填 share。（10）句意：是我那天早上帮助的那个女孩。根据 It was the girl，可知时态是一般过去时，故填 helped。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house.He was growing _（weak）day by day.Since he was unable to look after _（him）,he decided to hire（雇佣）a nurse totake care _ him.One day,the old man interviewed two _（nurse）Anthony and Peter.Anthony wasa handsome young man while Peter looked quite ordinary.The old man asked Anthony to maketea for him.After Anthony left,the old man turned to Peter and said,Anthony has_（give）me a very bad account of you.He said you are rude and untrustworthy.Is thiscorrect?Peter thought for a minute and said,_ Anthony has a bad opinion of me,there mustbe something wrong with me.I should take some time to change these things.The old man was very impressed by Peters words.At the same time,Anthony came back with_ cup of tea for the old man.The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him.He then returned to Anthony and told him.Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone._ do you think about this?Afterhearing this,Anthony shouted _（angry）.In the end,Peter _（choose）.Peter looked quite common,but he had impressiveinner beauty.【答案】weaker；himself；of；nurses；given；If；a；What；angrily；was chosen【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个老人在录用护士时，故意挑起对方的矛盾，通过两人截然不同的反应，从而判断谁适合。（1）句意：他一天比一天虚弱。weak 是形容词，形容词修饰系动词 grow，根据 day byday 可知是比较级 weaker，故填 weaker。（2）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。look after oneself，照顾自己，主语是 he，故反身代词是 himself，故填 himself。（3）句意：因为他不能照顾自己，他决定雇一个护士来照顾他。take care of，固定搭配，照顾，故填 of。（4）句意：一天，老人面试两个护士 Anthony and Peter。two 后是可数名词复习，nurse，是可数名词，故填nurses。（5）句意：安东尼对你的评价很差。根据助动词 has 可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，give 的过去分词是 given，故填 given。（6）句意：如果安东尼对我有看法，我一定有什么问题。此处是条件状语从句，故是引导词 if，如果，故填 If。（7）句意：同时，安东尼给老人端了杯茶回来。cup 是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指，a cup of，固定搭配，一杯，故填 a。（8）句意：你对此怎么想？此处是特殊疑问句，think 后缺少宾语，故用 what 提问，故填 What。（9）句意：听到这，安东尼生气地大喊。副词修饰动词 shouted，angrily，是副词，生气地，故填 angrily。（10）句意：最后，Peter被录用。根据 Peter looked quite common，可知时态是一般过去时，choose 与主语 Peter 是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词是 was，choose 的过去分词是 chosen，故填 was chosen。【点评】考查语法填空，注意调整词性，时态，主谓一致和名词的数等。4语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds,sand is a common sight.But you might not knowthat sand is also a useful resource.Sand is the second most-used resource in the world afterwater,the BBC reported.However,the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of _.Sand is made up of very small _（piece）of rock,soil and minerals（矿物质）.Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore_（quick）than it is being formed.According to the BBC,we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses,roads and other things.People also put sand inthe_ si:to make new islands.For example,the Palm islands are made up ofthree_ ld man-made islands in Dubai,United Arab Emirates.In 2010,they_（take）94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people keep_（use）thismuch sand,it will run out in many places.For example,Vietnam may run out of constructionsand by 2020,Live Science noted._ sins people need so much sand,they are trying to mine（开采）more of it.Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea.Also,this may affect the habitats（栖息地）ofmany plants and animals.【答案】it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。（1）句意：然而，联合国说，沙子并不是无限的，我们有可能会用完它们。run out of“用完，用尽”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子（sand 是不可数名词）。故答案为：it。（2）句意：沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock,soil and minerals（矿物质）可知，这是几种成分，因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案为：pieces。（3）句意：但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知，此处应用形容词 quick 的副词形式 quickly 修饰动词 use“使用”。故答案为：quickly。（4）句意：据英国广播公司报道，我们每年用大约 150 亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth.to do sth.用某物做某物，可知此处用动词不定式to do 做目的状语。故答案为：to。（5）句意：人们还把沙子放进海里，制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si:提示可知，填：sea。故答案为：sea。（6）句意：例如，棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标ld提示可知，填：large，three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工岛屿。故答案为：large。（7）句意：2010 年，他们用 9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010 可知，本题的时态为一般过去时。动词take 的过去式为 took。故答案为：took。（8）句意：如果人们继续使用这么多沙子，它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth.继续做某事，可知此处应用动名词做宾语，动词 use 的动名词为 using。故答案为：using。（9）句意：由于人们需要这么多沙子，他们正试图开采更多的沙子。由语境和音标 sins提示可知，填：since，表自以来、因为、由于。句首单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Since。（10）句意：开采沙可能会导致海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海滩消失，在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水，可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果，因此填：cause。may 是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：cause。【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过 3 个单词）。Thomas Edison was a great American _（invent）.When he was_child,hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas.No matter_ hard it was,he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _（month）.His teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange questions.Most of _（they）were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt want to teach Tom any more.He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him _（read）and write,and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very _（interest）in science.One day,he saw a little boy _（play）on the railway tracks（铁轨）at a station.Atrain was coming near quickly,and the boy was too frightened（恐惧）to move.Edison rushedout and took him away _（safe）.The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages _telegraph（电报）.【答案】inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平，他因为发明了电灯，从而改变了人们的生活。并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点。（1）句意：托马斯爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家。根据 a great American 是形容词，故前后是名词单数，invent 是动词，名词是 inventor。故填 inventor。（2）句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他总是问问题。child 是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词 a 表示泛指。故填 a。（3）句意：无论多么困难，他都不会放弃。hard 是副词，根据语序it was 可知，nomatter how 表示无论如何的意思，引导让步状语从句。故填how。（4）句意：小汤姆只上了三个月的学。基数词three 后用复试形式months。故填months。（5）句意：他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of 是介词，其后应该要用宾格形式，they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。（6）句意：汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught 是 teach 的过去式，教某人做某事 teach sb.todo sth.，故填 to read。（7）句意：她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快，对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣 be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested。（8）句意：一天，他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是 see 的过去式，看到某人在做某事应为 see sb.doing sth.，故填 playing。（9）句意：一列火车很快就要开过来了，男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took 是 take 的过去式，take 是动词应该用副词来修饰，safe 是形容词，副词是safety。故填 safely。（10）句意：这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生，教他用电报发送消息。by 通过某种方法、手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意名词复数，词性，介词，和see sb.doing sth 的固定搭配等多种用法。6用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies.I cant stand（忍受）lies._,a white liechanged my idea.Several days ago,I invited some friends _（get）together at a bar to celebrate mybirthday.They promised to meet _at 5 p.m.When that day came,I got to _barearly.To my disappointment（失 M）,only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m.Did they forget mybirthday?I had to keep_（wait）for them.Most of them said that they were _the way while some said they were still at home.I realized that they wouldnt come on time.At 5p.m.,there _（be）just three people with me.I sat on my chair _（happy）.How could they do this to me?They didnt care about me!I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment,a group of my _（friend）came into the room with a big cakein their hands,singing Happy birthday to you.I was so_（surprise）.Ever since then,Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎，无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。（1）句意：然而，一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说：我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法，说明出现了转折，这里不是并列句，位于句首逗号前，用however，但是，故填 However。（2）句意：几天前，我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意为邀请某人做，故填 to get。（3）句意：他们答应在下午 5 点见我。他们是要来赴约见我，动词meet 后加人称代词宾格做宾语，我，me 是宾格，故填 me。（4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。名词 bar 意为酒吧，这里是特指，表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧，用定冠词the，故填 the。（5）句意：我不得不一直等他们。keep doing，一直做，wait，动词，等待，动名词是waiting，故填 waiting。（6）句意：他们中的大多数人说他们在路上，而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way，在路上，表示他们还没到，还在路上，故填on。（7）句意：下午 5 点，只有三个人和我在一起。这是 there be 句型，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时，最近的主语是people，对应的 be 动词是 were，故填 were。（8）句意：我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心，根据How could they dothis to me?可知是不开心，副词修饰动词sat，unhappily，是副词，不开心地，故填unhappily。（9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间，唱着祝你生日快乐。a group of 修饰可数名词复数，故填friends。（10）句意：我是如此的惊讶。这里是在 be 动词后加形容词表示状态，形容词 surprised意为惊讶的，故填 surprised。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village.It was the _（one）day of her schoolin town.W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity（身份）,otherstudents laughed at Ann.Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders ofthe world.Everyone except Anna handed in _（they）answer papers.The teachercame to her,Dont worry.Just write._ you have known.Anna replied There are somany _（thing）Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?Most students answered _（correct）-the Great Green Wall of China,the GreatPyramid of Giza,the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _（start）readingAnnas answer,The 8 wonders:To be able to see.To be able to Hear,To Feel,Laugh,Think,BeKind,Love and Learn!The whole class kept _（silence）.The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious（宝贵）gift in their life,which were true wonders.【答案】first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。（1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词，one 的序数词为first，故答案是 first。（2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母 w 可知应会使用 when，故答案是When。（3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down 固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是 down。（4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰 answerpapers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是 their。（5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故答案是 what。（6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据 many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式 things，故答案是 things。（7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct 在这里修饰动词 answered，应使用副词形式，correct 的副词形式为 correctly，故答案是 correctly。（8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用 start 的过去式 started，故答案是 started。（9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence 改为 silent，故答案是 silent。（10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing sleeping.Every year,there is a dayfor people around the world to celebrate the _（important）of good and healthysleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain.Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.People of different ages need different amounts of sleep.It is said that eight hours per night_（consider）the average amount of sleep.For students aged 10 to 17,a healthyamount is about eight to nine hours per night.However,last year,the China Youth and ChildrenResearch Center _（report）that about four _（five）of middle schoolstudents didnt get enough sleep.For some students,they want to sleep early,but they keep_（worry）about their schoolwork and cant fall _（sleep）quickly.A lack（缺乏）of sleep can greatly affect（影响）a persons life.Students who dont get enoughsleep may get poor grades.They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports._（solve）this kind of problem,scientists advise that students should have _（little）schoolwork and more time to sleep.There are some other ways to help people getenough sleep,such as _（take）a 20-minute nap（午睡）during the day,trying to goto sleep earlier and so on.Good sleeping habits are also _（help）.For example,try togo to sleep and wake up at the same time