(英语)高一英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案).pdf

（英语）高一英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题（英语）高一英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案含答案)一、高中英语完形填空一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness,but when it came to actuallyputting the letter into the mailbox.I 1 I couldnt do it.I suddenly felt a sense of2 and insecurity(不安).The letter was to an old teacher with whom I kept in 3 on Facebook.For months,I readabout what she 4 on her Facebook page,which helped me to live my life differently.Hervolunteer(志愿者)work wasnt huge.5,she was doing small,local good deeds.6 ,she changed my views on the world and for some reason.I felt I should let her know howher example 7 influenced me.I could have easily sent her an email,but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you.Thats why I ended up 8 the letter.But now here I was,standing before the mailbox,unable to put the envelope inside.What was stopping me?It suddenly hit me that I was9 of being too nice.I guess I felt strange 10 it wasnt like she was my best friend or arelative.Maybe my 11 was too heartfelt.Thinking this over,I put the envelope in themailbox 12 .Weeks later I received a message from her.It turned out she was 13 a hard time andmy note 14 a lot to her.She said she had no idea she was playing such a big 15 inothers life.Not only did this letter make her happier,but her response to it brightened my world and16 my level of happiness as well.I was so 17 that it had such a great influence on herthat I decided to write a(n)18 letter to someone each month.Now its easier for me to19 the goodness in others and be more 20 for this beautiful life Im living.1.A.continued2.A.concern3.A.mind4.A.set down5.A.So6.A.Exactly7.A.greatly8.A.checking9.A.confident10.A.although11.A.message12.A.sadly14.A.meantB.stoppedB.sightB.HoweverB.GraduallyB.rapidlyB.receivingB.afraidB.whileB.agreementB.officiallyB.persuadedC.swappedC.orderC.InsteadC.FluentlyC.looselyC.fondC.untilC.presentC.finallyC.offeredD.pacedD.touchD.gave upD.MeanwhileD.FrequentlyD.widelyD.sureD.becauseD.explanationD.entirelyD.determinedB.disappointmentC.responsibility D.powerB.suffered fromC.packed upC.handwritingD.reading13.A.turning overB.giving in toC.making use ofD.going through15.A.decision16.A.increased17.A.stubborn19.A.hand out20.A.gratefulB.partB.forecastB.lonelyB.find outB.sorryC.usageC.expressedC.excitedC.comfortC.set outC.satisfiedD.commandD.recognizedD.upsetD.thank-youD.put outD.careful18.A.congratulationB.request【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者受到一个联系不是很多的校友的影响，生活有了很多积极的改变，为表达感谢，写了一封感谢信，最后收到了校友的回复。（1）考查动词。句意：我停了下来我做不到。A.continued“继续”；B.stopped“停止，阻拦”；C.swapped“交换”；D.paced“踱步”。选 B。（2）考查名词。句意：我突然感到一种担心和不安全感。A.concern“关心，担心”；B.disappointment“失望”；C.responsibility“责任”；D.power“力量，权力”。选 A。（3）考查名词。句意：这封信是写给一位老教师的，我在脸书上和他保持着联系。A.mind“思维，智慧”；B.sight“视力”；C.order“命令，订单”；D.touch“接触”。keep in touchwith 固定短语，“与.保持联系”。选 D。（4）考查动词短语。句意：几个月来，我在她的脸书页面上读到了她所写的内容，它帮助我改变了我的生活。A.set down“记下，写下”；B.suffered from“遭受”；C.packed up“打包”；D.gave up“放弃”。选 A。（5）考查连（副）词。句意：她的志愿工作并不繁重，相反，她只是做些小的，当地的好事。A.So“因此，如此地”；B.However“然而，但是”；C.Instead“代替，取而代之”；D.Meanwhile“与此同时”。悬念 C。（6）考查副词。句意：渐渐地，她改变了我对世界的看法。A.Exactly“精确地”；B.Gradually“逐渐地”；C.Fluently“流利地”；D.Frequently“不断地”。选 B。（7）考查副词。句意：我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的影响有多大。A.greatly“大地”；B.rapidly“快速地”；C.loosely“松地”；D.widely“广泛地”。选 A。（8）考查 动词。句意：所以我写了那封信。A.checking“核实”；B.receiving“接收”；C.handwriting“手写”；D.reading“阅读”。选 C。（9）考查形容词。句意：我突然想到我害怕太好了。A.confident“有信心的”；B.afraid“害怕的”C.fond“喜欢的”；D.sure“确信的”。选 B。（10）考查状语从句。句意：我觉得很奇怪因为她不是我最好的朋友和亲戚。这是一个because 引导的原因状语从句，故选D。（11）考查名词。句意：也许我的留言太感人了。A.message“信息”；B.agreement“协议，同意”；C.present“礼物”；D.explanation“解释”。选 A。（12）考查副词。句意：想了想，我终于把信封放进了邮箱。A.sadly“悲伤地”；B.officially“正式地”；C.finally“最后，终于”；D.entirely“完整地”。选 C。（13）考查动词短语。句意：原来她正经历着一段艰难的日子，我的纸条对她来说意义重大。A.turning over“翻转，移交”；B.giving in to“向.让步”；C.making use of“利用”；D.going through“经历”。选 D。（14）考查动词。句意：原来她正经历着一段艰难的日子，我的纸条对她来说意义重大。A.meant“意味”；B.persuaded“说服”；C.offered“提供”；D.determined“决心”。选 A。（15）考查名词。句意：她说她不知道自己在别人的生活中扮演着如此重要的角色。A.decision“决定”；B.part“角色”；C.usage“用法”；D.command“指挥”。play an important partin 固定短语，“在.其重要作用，在.扮演重要角色”。故选 B。（16）考查动词。句意：不仅这封信让她更开心，而且她的反应却照亮了我的世界，也提高 了 我 的 幸 福 水 平。A.increased“增 加”；B.forecast“预 报”；C.expressed“表 达”；D.recognized“认出”。选 A。（17）考查形容词。句意：对她的影响如此之大我很兴奋，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A.stubborn“顽固的”；B.lonely“孤独的”；C.excited“激动的”；D.upset“不安的”。选 C。（18）考查名词。句意：对她的影响如此之大我很兴奋，所以我决定每个月给某人写一封感谢信。A.congratulation“祝贺”；B.request“请求”；C.comfort“安慰”；D.thank-you“感谢”。选 D。（19）考查动词短语。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的优点，对我现在过的美好生活要更加感激。A.hand out“交出”；B.find out“发现”；C.set out“出发，开始”；D.put out“扑灭”。选B。（20）考查形容词。句意：现在我更容易发现别人的优点，对我现在过的美好生活要更加感激。A.grateful“感激的”；B.sorry“抱歉的”；C.satisfied“满意的”；D.careful“细心的”。选A。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I made a promise to myself on the way to the vacation beach cottage.For two weeks I wouldtry tobe a 1 husband and father.2 loving.No ifs,ands or buts.I 3 the idea as I listened to a talk on my car radio.The speaker was reading a passageabouthusbands being 4 of their wives.Then he went on to say,Love is an act of will.Aperson can choose to love.To myself;I had to admit(承认)that I had been a(n)5husband.Well,for two weeks that would 6 .And it did.Right from the moment I kissedEvelyn at the door and said,That new yellow sweater looks great on you.Oh,Tom,you noticed,she said,surprised but 7 .Maybe a little confused After the long 8 ,I wanted to sit and read.Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach Istarted to 9 ,but then I thought,Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and nowshe wants to 10 with me.We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went.Two weeks of not 11 the Wall Street firm where I am a manager;a visit tothe shell museum 12 I usually hate museums.Relaxed and happy,thats how the wholevacation passed.I made a new promise to keep on remembering to 13 love.There was one thing that went wrong with my 14 ,however.Evelyn and I still 15about it today.On the last night at our cottage,preparing for bed,Evelyn stared at me sadly.Whats the matter?I asked her.Tom,she said in a voice filled with 16 .do you know something I dont?What do you mean?Well.that 17 I had several weeks ago.our doctor.did he tell you something aboutme?Tom,youve been so good to me.am dying?It took a moment for it all to 18 .Then I laughed aloud.No,honey,I said,19 her in my arms,Youre not dying;Im just starting to 20 .1.A.responsible2.A.Totally4.A.ashamed5.A.selfish6.A.change8.A.walk9.A.accept10.A.read11.A.calling12.A.as13.A.value14.A.vacation15.A.talk16.A.sadness17.A.deal18.A.get about19.A.pushing20.A.loveB.caringB.EvenC.generousC.StillD.lovingD.SomehowD.thoughtfulD.uselessD.disappearD.curiousD.driveD.challengeD.liveD.leavingD.yetD.respectD.experimentD.worryD.confusionD.checkupD.get throughD.catchingD.understand3.A.got along withB.made up withC.came up withD.put up withB.independent C.proudB.enthusiasticC.fortunateB.lastB.flightB.refuseB.chatB.joiningB.sinceB.saveB.lifeB.laughB.hopeB.argumentB.get acrossB.takingB.dieC.recoverC.scaredC.dayC.sufferC.stayC.visitingC.thoughC.chooseC.familyC.thinkC.pityC.incidentC.get inC.holdingC.live7.A.embarrassed B.pleased【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在听了一次广播之后决心要做个充满爱心的丈夫和父亲，但妻子却以为是自己得了重病快要死了，所以作者才对她这么好。最后误会消除，这件事也成为作者和妻子的笑料。（1）考查形容词。句意：在这两个星期里，我要努力成为一个有爱的丈夫和父亲。A.responsible“有责任心的”；B.caring“乐于助人”；C.generous“慷慨大方的”；D.loving“有爱的”。根据下文的“_2_ loving”可知，作者想要成为一个有爱的丈夫和父亲。故选D。（2）考查副词。句意：完全的爱。A.Totally“完全地”；B.Even“甚至”；C.Still“仍然”；D.Somehow“以某种方式(或方法)”。根据下文的“No ifs,ands or buts.”可知，没有“如果”和“但是”，是完全的爱。故选A。（3）考查动词短语。句意：我是在车上听收音机的时候想到这个主意的。A.got alongwith“与相处”；B.made up with“和解”；C.came up with“想出”；D.put up with“忍受”。根据下文可知，作者在车上听到了一篇文章是讲丈夫体贴妻子的，故作者是在听收音机想到这个主意的。因此选 C。（4）考查形容词。句意：演讲者正在读一篇关于丈夫体贴妻子的文章。A.ashamed“羞愧的”；B.independent“独立的”；C.proud“骄傲的”；D.thoughtful“体贴的”。根据语境可知，作者是受这篇丈夫对妻子好的文章启发，也决定做一个有爱的丈夫和父亲的。因此应是讲丈夫体贴妻子的。故选 D。（5）考查形容词。句意：我不得不承认我是一个自私的丈夫。A.selfish“自私的”；B.enthusiastic“充满活力的”；C.fortunate“幸运的”；D.useless“无用的”。根据语境作者想做出改变可知，作者之前是一个自私的丈夫。故选A。（6）考查动词。句意：然而，两周后那些都会改变的。A.change“改变”；B.last“持续”；C.recover“恢复”；D.disappear“消失”。根据上文“I made a promise to myself.”可知，“所有这些情况都会改变”。故选 A。（7）考查形容词。句意：“哦，汤姆，你注意到了，”她说，惊讶但高兴。A.embarrassed“尴尬的”；B.pleased“高兴的”；C.scared“害怕的”；D.curious“好奇的”。根据上文“Oh,Tom,you noticed,she said”可知，妻子对于作者注意到她的美丽感到很高兴。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：长途驾车之后，我想坐下来看书。A.walk“散步”；B.flight“飞行”；C.day“天”；D.drive“驾车”。根据上文的“I made a promise to myself on the way to thevacation beach cottage”可知，作者一家是去度假，故应是在长途驾车之后，作者感觉疲累，故坐下来看书。因此选D。（9）考查动词。句意：伊芙琳建议去海滩散步，我开始拒绝。A.accept“接受”；B.refuse“拒绝”；C.suffer“遭受”；D.challenge“挑战”。根据下文“but then I thought”可知，作者刚开始是拒绝的。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：伊芙琳一个星期都独自和孩子们在这里，现在她想和我呆在一起。A.read“读”；B.chat“聊天”；C.stay“待着，保留”；D.live“生存”。根据上文“I wanted tosit and read.Evelyn suggested a walk on the beach”可知，妻子想单独和作者待在一起。故选C。（11）考查动词。句意：两周没有给我所在的华尔街公司打电话。A.calling“打电话”；B.joining“加入”；C.visiting“拜访”；D.leaving“离开”。根据上文可知，作者现在是在度假，所以应是不跟公司联系，没有给公司打电话。故选A。（12）考查连词。句意：参观贝壳博物馆尽管我通常讨厌博物馆。A.as“因为”；B.since“因为”；C.though“尽管”；D.yet“然而”。根据语境可知，作者讨厌博物馆，但还是去了。故选C。（13）考查动词。句意：我做了一个新的承诺，我会一直记着去选择爱。A.value“珍惜”；B.save“拯救”；C.choose“选择”；D.respect“尊敬”。根据上文的“Then he went on to say,“Love is an act of will.A person can choose to love.”可知，作者在听了广播后，决定改变，广播中说“爱是意志行为。一个人可以选择爱。”因此作者的承诺应是会记得去选择爱。故选C。（14）考查名词。句意：不过，我的实验出了一个问题。A.vacation“假期”；B.life“生命”；C.family“家庭”；D.experiment“实验”。根据上文作者一直按自己的承诺对待妻子和孩子，过得很愉快；以及 however 表转折，所以此处应是实验出问题了。故选 D。（15）考查动词。句意：关于这件事情，伊芙琳和我今天还在笑。A.talk“谈话”；B.laugh“大笑”；C.think“思考”；D.worry“担心“。根据下文“Then I laughed aloud.”可知，妻子问作者是不是自己快死了才对她那么好，而他不知道是作者下定决心想做一个有爱的丈夫，产生了误解，令人啼笑皆非。故选B。（16）考查名词。句意：汤姆，”她悲伤地说，“你知道我不知道的事吗？”。A.sadness“悲伤”；B.hope“希望”；C.pity“可惜”；D.confusion“困惑”。根据上文“On the last night at ourcottage,preparing for bed,Evelyn stared at me sadly.”；以及下文“did he tell you somethingabout me?Tom,youve beenso good to me.am dying?”可知，此处妻子应是悲伤的说自己是不是快死了。故选 A。（17）考查名词。句意：嗯，我几周前做的那个检查。A.deal“交易”；B.argument“争论”；C.incident“事件”；D.checkup“检查”。根据语境可知，妻子问作者是不是医生告诉他自己快死了，故妻子之前应该是做过检查。故选D。（18）考查动词短语。句意：过了一会儿我才明白，然后我大笑起来。A.get about“四处走动”；B.get across“理解，明白”；C.get in“到达”；D.get through“度过，熬过”。根据语境可知，妻子的问题让作者很困惑，应是过了一会儿作者才明白。故选B。（19）考查动词。句意：我把她抱在怀里说。A.pushing“推”；B.taking“拿走”；C.holding“抱”；D.catching“抓住”。根据语境可知，此处应该是作者安慰妻子的一个动作，故应是把妻子抱在怀里。选C。（20）考查动词。句意：“你不会死，是我才刚开始活。”A.love“爱”；B.die“死”；C.live“活”；D.understand“理解”。此处表达作者意识到做一个有爱的丈夫的重要性，故作者以后一定会成为一个有爱的我丈夫。因此应表达不是妻子要死了，而是自己要做出改变了，重新生活。选 C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3完形填空When my wife,Jane,and I were 16,we were in the same class.About a week beforeThanksgiving Day,we found out that our teacher Edward was having some 1 challenges.We wanted to do something to help,so as a class we 2 to gather food,clothing and giftsto 3 his family had a good Thanksgiving Day.When Jane told her family about our plan,her mother was 4 .Together they searchedtheir house for things they could 5 .Her mother went to the kitchen,6 a bigturkey and saying,Thanksgiving Day wont be 7 without a turkey dinner.To this day,Jane remembers how moved she was by her mothers 8 .Before making our 9 ,we said a prayer of appreciation for the wonderful 10 tohelp others.I will never forget the surprised 11 of our teacher and his wife when they12 the door;their four children gathered around them as we handed out the gifts.It was acold night;we all felt warm inside,13 .Last month while I was in a meeting,my secretary informed me,Your high school teacher Mr.Edward is wondering if you could 14 him a few minutes.Hes sitting in your office rightnow!I left my meeting and went to my office 15 .My teacher and I hugged and began to16 the last 42 years.He told me he 17 remembered that cold winter night when webrought the18 of Thanksgiving Day to his family.The food and gifts were certainlyappreciated,19 what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers whounderstood the 20 of Thanksgiving Day.1.A.financial2.A.applied3.A.figure out4.A.satisfied5.A.separate6.A.breaking up7.A.complete8.A.honesty9.A.decisionB.personalB.determinedB.point outB.puzzledB.donateB.usualB.generosityB.contactC.academicD.typicalC.attemptedD.preferredC.make sense D.make sureC.amazedC.distributeD.touchedD.collectB.breaking downC.pulling outD.pulling downC.traditionalD.basicC.pityC.deliveryC.dealC.draggedC.thoughC.spendC.proudlyC.stillC.pleasureC.butC.historyD.curiosityD.contributionD.memoryD.answeredD.enoughD.saveD.worriedlyD.alreadyD.warmthD.soD.intention10.A.opportunityB.gift11.A.impressionB.sorrow12.A.pushed13.A.again14.A.wait15.A.hurriedly17.A.just19.A.and20.A.spiritB.reachedB.anyhowB.spareB.nervouslyB.evenB.orB.symbolC.expressionD.laugh16.A.come up withB.look back onC.keep up withD.get hold of18.A.experienceB.excitement【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和同学们在感恩节给老师送去食物和礼物，帮助老师度过经济困难，感恩精神温暖了彼此内心。（1）考查形容词。句意：我们发现Edward 老师的家正遭遇一些经济挑战。A.financial“经济的”；B.personal“个人的，私人的”；C.academic“学术的，学院的”；D.typical“典型的”。根据下文“We wanted to do something to help,和 gather food,clothing and gifts to_3_ hisfamily”可知老师 Edward 家经济困难，我们买东西去慰问，故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：我们想帮助老师做些事，所以作为一个班，我们决定筹集一些食物，衣服和礼物给老师送去。A.applied“申请，应用”；B.determined“决定”；C.attempted“试图”；D.preferred“更喜欢”。我们想帮助老师解决经济困难，所以决定筹集一些食物，衣服和礼物给老师送去。让他们全家过一个好的感恩节，故选B。（3）考查动词短语。句意：因此我们全班决定筹集食物衣服和礼物确保他家过一个好的感恩节。A.figure out“想出，理解，弄清”；B.point out“指出”；C.make sense“合乎情理，讲得通”；D.make sure“确保”。给老师送去一些吃穿用品是为了确保他们全家过一个好的感恩节，故选 D。（4）考查形容词。句意：当简把我们的计划告诉她的家人时，她妈妈很感动。A.satisfied“满足”；B.puzzled“困惑的”；C.amazed“吃惊的”；D.touched“感动的，触动的”。此处指 Jane 把我们的计划告诉了家人，她的母亲很感动。下文母亲拿出大火鸡给老师是她被感动的具体表现，故选 D。（5）考查动词。句意：他们一起在房子里寻找他们可以捐赠的东西。A.separate“分离”；B.donate“捐赠”；C.distribute“分配”；D.collect“收集”。Jane 全家很支持我们的计划，所以一起从家里找可以捐献的东西。指捐献给Edward 家，故选 B。（6）考查动词短语。句意：她妈妈来到厨房，拿出一只大火鸡。A.breaking up“打碎，分解”；B.breaking down“损坏”；C.pulling out“取出”；D.pulling down“拆毁”。Jane 的母亲去了厨房，取出了一个大火鸡要送给老师，故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：没有火鸡大餐感恩节是不完整的。A.complete“完整的”；B.usual“通常的”；C.traditional“传统的”；D.basic“基础的”。感恩节这一天如果没有火鸡大餐就不完整了，故选 A。（8）考查名词。句意：这一天，简记得她被她的母亲慷慨感动了。A.honesty“诚实”；B.generosity“慷慨”；C.pity“可惜”；D.curiosity“好奇”。母亲拿出了一个大火鸡要送给老师，Jane 被母亲的慷慨感动。指送火鸡的慷慨行为，故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：在递送前，我们祈祷能有机会帮助别人。A.decision“决定”；B.contact“接触，联系”；C.delivery“交付”；D.contribution“贡献”。此处指把收集的东西交付给老师家，故选 C。（10）考查名词。句意：我们祈祷感谢这么好的机会。A.opportunity“机会”；B.gift“礼物”；C.deal“交易，待遇”；D.memory“记忆”。我们为有机会帮助别人说着感谢的祈祷，指我们感谢这次机会。故选A。（11）考查名词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们老师和他的妻子在门口的惊讶表情。A.impression“印象”；B.sorrow“不幸”；C.expression“表情”；D.laugh“笑”。此处指我永远忘不了老师和他妻子当时脸上吃惊的表情，故选C。（12）考查动词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们老师和他妻子开门时的惊讶表情。A.pushed“推”；B.reached“到达”；C.dragged“拖”；D.answer“回答”。此处指老师应声开门，故选 D。（13）考查副词。句意：虽然那是一个寒冷的夜晚，我们都感到了内心的温暖。A.again“再次”；B.anyhow“无论如何”；C.though“虽然”；D.enough“足够”。此处指虽然是一个寒冷的夜晚，但我们感到内心温暖。故选C。（14）考查动词。句意：爱德华先生想知道你是否能抽出几分钟时间。A.wait“等待”；B.spare“腾出，抽出”；C.spend“花费”；D.save“节约”，此处指给老师抽出几分钟时间，sparesb.a few minutes,“给某人抽出几分钟时间”，故选 B。（15）考查副词。句意：我离开会议