(英语)中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案).pdf

（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编真题汇编(含答案含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Hundreds of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon ofApril 20 because of the Neighbor Day,an 18-day event celebrated across Qingdao.They learnedthe arts of Chinese handwriting,dumpling making,paper cutting,and discovered the culture ofChinese family trees.The festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was refused whenpaying a New Years visit to her neighbor.Upset by this incident,she wrote to the Shibei districtgovernment of Qingdao,suggesting that they should introduce a Neighbor Day to encouragegreater spirit.As the birthplace of the festival,Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this years NeighborDay on April 19.With the theme of ,people from across the city got together to sharetheir homemade food and discuss the family stories.They also set up a mobile neighbors libraryto share books.Sarah from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she experiencedthe art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time.Masha from Russia,who is studying Chinese atthe Ocean University of China,described the event as a great chance to make friends with herChinese neighbors and learn about the local culture with them.She tried her best at Chinesehandwriting and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings.I love eating dumplings butI never knew how to make them before,she said.Now I can come to my neighbors homes andlearn in their kitchens.Neighbor Day grew from the needs of the people.With the big support from the government,it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.（1）Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to .A.welcome foreigners to QingdaoB.learn different western culturesC.make friends with neighborsD.help neighbors out of trouble（2）The underlined word incident in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A.事件 B.行动 C.过程 D.意外（3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank?A.Foreigners as friends B.Neighbors as familyC.Living with foreignersD.Working with neighbors（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.D.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。（1）推理题。根据 described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chineseneighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据 Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Years visit to herneighbor.Upset by this incident,she wrote to.可知 incident 是事件的意思，故选 A。（3）推理题。根据 people from across the city got together to share their homemade foodand discuss the family stories.来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知 Neighbors as family把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题，故选 B。（4）细节题。根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4 段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 3 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。International Museum Day is coming!Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum,Russia Do you love candy?Dont miss the sweet world in Russia.You canfind different kinds of sweet food here.But theyare just models!Look,how big the lollipops（棒棒糖）are!People can ride on them.Want to taste the ice cream?Be careful the ice-cream balls are lights!Museum of Failure,Sweden There are more than 100 failed products in the museum.Some ofthem come from the worlds most successful companies,like theNewton computer from Apple.Maybe success stories are similar andkind of boring,but we can find interesting stories in failures and learnsomething from them.Cancun Underwater Museum,Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea.You can either dive（潜水）ortake a glass boat into it.Downhere,sea animals live around 400sculptures（石膏像）.Each sculpture tells a story and its made ofspecial material,which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships,CroatiaSome relationships endwith lovers,with dreams and with cities.This special museum has a collection of objects from people all overthe world who want to lock theirmemories.Each of the objectsshares a story of their past relationship.（1）If youre interested in art under the sea,you may go to _.A.Swat Museum B.Cancun Underwater MuseumC.Museum of FailureD.Museum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D.The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3）The passage is probably from the column（栏目）of _ in a magazine.A.Culture B.Health C.Sports D.Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了你必须要看的几个特殊的博物馆：俄罗斯的甜蜜博物馆；瑞典的失败者博物馆；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆和克罗地亚的断裂关系博物馆。（1）细节理解题。根据 Cancun Underwater Museum,Mexico：Down here,sea animalslive around 400 sculptures（石膏像）.Each sculpture tells a story and its made of specialmaterial,which is good for the sea life.可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆。故选 B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Museum of Broken Relationships,Croatia：Each of the objectsshares a story of their past relationship.可知每样东西和他们过去关系有关的一个故事。故选C。（3）文章出处题。根据文章的内容可知这篇文章讲的是不同国家的特殊的博物馆，可知和文化有关系，所以出自杂志的文化栏目，故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解题和文章出处题。对于细节理解题，我们在弄明白题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于文章出处要根据文章的内容而定。3阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However,it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents,dont worry about it.Here is some advice for you to bridge thegeneration gap（消除代沟）.Dont argue with your parents.Dont get to your parents when you are angry.Your parentsprobably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you cant express yourselfwell if you are angry.Go to some-place to calm down.Make sure you understand why you areunhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment,try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.Youcan keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michaels mother didntagree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to acompromise.Michael bought the motorcycle,but only drove it on certain days.Of course,yourparents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it is especially importantto show love and respect to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown.Tell your parents what you care about and why.Understanding your values might help themsee your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.Please have atry!（1）The passage tells us have a communication problem.A.parents and other people B.school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their students D.parents and their children of all ages（2）Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you .A.dont often get to them B.write a letter to themC.dont speak to them politelyD.express yourself well（3）The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means .A.make yourself happyB.get yourself quiet and relaxedC.have a good restD.hide yourself quickly（4）From the passage we can learn that .A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。（1）细节理解题，根据Communication is a problem for parents and children of allages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you areshouting at them.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据And you cant express yourself well if you are angry.Go tosome-place to calm down.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then thinkabout what you want to say to your parents.可知，calm down 是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是 B。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解 Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life.Then what willthe world be like in the future?3D food will be both delicious and nutritious（有营养的）.We can use 3D printers toprint some basic materials.And we can go further.Scientists belive that we just need toturn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.5G network will allow many more people to get information.Big companies like ChinaMobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G.It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20times faster than 4G.For example,we can download a film within just 1 second.But with a 4Gnetwork,it takes a few minutes.There will be much bandwidth（带宽）and we can getunlimited（无限的）information.Underwater cities will provide more space.The earth is becoming more and more crowded.Wemay turn to underwater homes,which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to providepower for the homes.For us common people on the earth,the dream of travelling around space will cometrue.In the coming years,spacecraft will be as popular as buses,trains and planes.We can leaveour home and enter space to take an adventure（冒险）.And even we will get used to livingthere.A robot will be a part of life.Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do likedriving cars.But they will be used in other areas as well.They will be able to think.They can tellthe difference between right and wrong.They can feel In a word,just as Jules Vernesaid,Anything one man can imagine,other men can make real.（1）According to the passage,which of the following statements about the future world isTRUE?A.3D food will be easy to make but wont taste good.B.With 5G,users will get only a little information.C.Underwater cities will provide more living space.D.A robot will do everything for us as human beings.（2）Where can the sentence Space tour will be a piece of cake.Be put?A.B.C.D.（3）What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.people will live a hard life in the future.B.Technology will make our future better.C.People will have no real friend in the future.D.Technology will make no difference to our future.（4）Where does the passage probably come from?A.A storybook.B.A film poster.C.A travel guide.D.A science magazine.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：科学技术在未来将成为我们生活中的重要的一部分。3D 技术、5G 网络技术、水下城市、太空探索和机器人将会极大地影响到我们的生活。（1）正误判断题，根据 Underwater cities will provide more space.可知 C 符合文章内容的意思，故答案是 C。（2）细节理解题，根据 For us common people on the earth,the dream of travelling aroundspace will come true.可知对于平常人而言，去太空旅行的梦想将会实现，可以说去太空旅行将会是小菜一碟，所以应该放在处。故答案是 C。（3）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容的描述可知，科学技术的发展给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，由原来的不可能变成了可能，因此使我们的生活变得越来越好，故答案是B。（4）文章出处题，这是一篇介绍未来科学技术的文章，所以应该出自科学杂志上，故答案是 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文章中找到答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种，也可以直接在文中找到答案。逻辑推理题则需要根据文章中的已知内容推出可能的结论，文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定可能的来源。5阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions.Why,for example,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）?Whats up with ice-cream headaches?Here areanswers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or othersuper cold foods too quickly,though some believe its the result of changed blood.flow in thenervous system.Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax tolet blood flow rise;that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache.You can improve anice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warmup things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually,your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full;you just hear it more clearlywhen youre hungry.Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined withsmooth muscle tissue.These muscles move food,fluids and gas through your digestive tract._.It can make you feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed,your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）,whichmakes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size.All this happens to increase bloodflow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）.Thereare a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face,which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush ofblood.As for the actual function of blushing,researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone,only to have them yawn right back?Its a commonthing,but researchers dont have a good explanation for it.They do,however,know this happensonly with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）.A bigger question puzzling scientists is why weyawn at all.It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough,but thats just a myth.A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way ofkeeping our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?A.变松 B.变紧 C.变短 D.变长（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?A.And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B.And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC.And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D.And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B.Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D.Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.Some Interesting FactsB.Our Strange BodyC.Some Useful DiscoveriesD.Our Amazing Feelings【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。（1）词义猜测题。根据 Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat andthen relax to let blood flow rise;that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由 relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten 的意思是变紧，故选 B。（2）细节理解题。根据上文These muscles move food,fluids and gas through your digestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产生声音。故选 A。（3）判断正误题。根据 You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing yourtongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项 A 不符合文章内容，故排除 A；As forthe actual function of blushing,researchers are still trying to find that one out.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B 不符合文章内容，故排除B；you justhear it more clearly when youre hungry.当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知选项 C 不符合文章内容，故排除C；Its a common thing,but researchers dont have a goodexplanation for it.这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项D 符合文章内容，故选 D。（4）标题判断