2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题A卷.doc

2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末复习备考之精准复习模拟题〔A卷〕
第一局部 听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕【湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2022-2022学年高一上学期期中】
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15
答案是C
1. What is the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. What did the woman ask her boss for probably?
A. A day off. B. A pay rise. C. A vacation.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a theater. B. At a restaurant. C. At a bus station.
4. Why does the man look terrible?
A. He got the flu. B. He studied late last night. C. He had difficulty in sleeping.
5. What do we know about the sisters?
A. They are different in character.
B. They have a lot in common.
C. They have beautiful voices.
第二节〔共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
6. What does the man do?
A. A pilot. B. A scientist. C. An office clerk.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Their jobs. B. Their dreams. C. Their hobbies.
听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is in a rush. B. It is going to rain soon. C. The traffic is heavy then.
9. Where is the woman going?
A. Her house. B. The office. C. West 22nd Street.
听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。
10. What type of movies does the woman like the most?
A. Detective stories. B. Science fiction. C. Romantic comedies.
11. What is the fun of detective movies said by the woman?
A. The exciting plot.
B. The eye-catching scenes.
C. The competition with the “detective〞.
12. What does the woman think about science fiction movie?
A. She doesn’t like it. B. It’s scary sometimes. C. It’s funny.
听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。
13. Why is the man upset?
A. He didn’t get the promotion. B. He was scolded by the boss. C. He just lost a business deal.
14. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Talk with the boss. B. Quit his job. C. Let go of it.
15. What do we know about the man?
A. He got a 200,000-dollar-deal last month.
B. He doesn’t work hard enough.
C. He is too shy and nervous.
16. What will the woman do next week?
A. Throw a party. B. Ask for a pay rise. C. Work in a new company.
听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。
17. What were the earliest form of the blues?
A. War songs. B. Work songs. C. Holiday songs.
18. What does the name blues come from?
A. Happiness and Harvest. B. Anger and sadness. C. Loneliness and sorrow.
19. What can we know about Bessie Smith?
A. She had made 150 records in her life.
B. She didn’t like to give live performances.
C. She died at age 43.
20. What caused Bessie’s death?
A. A car accident. B. Gun shot. C. Illness.
第一局部 听力
1-5 ABBBA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 ABCCA
第二局部：阅读理解〔共20题；每题2分，总分值40分〕
第一节：阅读理解〔共15题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上填写答案。
A
【福建省厦门市双十中学2022-2022学年高一上学期期中】
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable.
Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I am not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
21. What can we infer from Sharon about high school?
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A. Excited. B. Bored.
C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
23. Who mentions the importance of friends?
A. Frank. B. David.
C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【名师点睛】文章细节的理解
文章细节的理解可以细化为：〔1〕一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。〔2〕语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。〔3〕语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的根底上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。〔4〕是非区分型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误〞 或“三误一正〞 。〔5〕事实排序型。
【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的〔1〕一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。
【答案定位】根据第三段中的“When I started high school I was really nervous too, …〞 分析本句可知，当Eddie开始高中的时候真的很紧张。
【推理关系】题干. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? ☞文章内容When I started high school I was really nervous too, …
【答案】really nervous ☞C选项Worried.
23. B
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的David,说的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.〞 分析可知，David认为交一些朋友，和他们在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中，因此B符合题意，应选B。
B
【吉林省延边第二中学2022-2022学年度高一上学期第二次月考】
An 80﹣year﹣old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45﹣year﹣old highly educated son．
Suddenly a crow〔乌鸦〕perched on the tree near their window．
The father asked his son，"What is this？"
The son replied，"It is a crow．"
After a few minutes，the father asked his son the 2nd time，"What is this？"
The son said，"Father，I have just now told you It's a crow．"
After a little while，the old father again asked his son the 3rd time，"What is this？"
"It's a crow，a crow，a crow．"said the son loudly．
A little after，the father again asked his son the 4th time，"What is this？"
This time the son shouted at his father，"Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again？‘IT IS A CROW'．Are you not able to understand this？"
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary，which he had kept since his son was born．On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page．When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：
"Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window．My son asked me 23times what it was，and I replied to him all 23times that it was a crow．I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23times．I did not at all feel annoyed； I rather felt affection for my innocent child．"
24. In what tone did the son say to his Father "It's a crow，a crow，a crow．"？
A. impatient B. excited
C. hurried D. surprised．
25. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again？
A. Because he wanted to make his son angry．
B. Because he was too old to remember anything．
C. Because he couldn't understand what his son said．
D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be．
26. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23times"What is this"？
A. 35years old． B. 38years old．
C. 45years old． D. 80years old．
27. What is the most suitable title for the passage？
A. A crow． B. Father's love．
C. An old dairy． D. An old man．
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B
【名师点睛】
标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的根底上，以文章话题为核心，通过比拟选项的概括性或 覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，防止过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实细节替代概括大意。本文第4小题，全文讲了相同的事情父亲和儿子不同的反响，表现的是父亲对儿子的爱。 应选B。
C
【山东省曲阜师范大学附属中学2022-2022学年高一上学期期中】
An interesting study posted on Facebook recently shows how men and women develop new interests as they mature(成熟).
While women tend to take exercise seriously from the age of 34, men will wait until their 45th birthdays before working hard to get in shape.
The average woman spends more time talking about sports, politics, career and money as she gets older.
Women’s interest in books reaches its peak(顶峰) at the age of 22, while that of men does so when they are in their 50s.
Men start to change their focus from the workplace to other things after age 30, while women do not do so until eight years later. Both, however, care most about fashion at age 16.
The research used anonymous(匿名的) data donated by thousands of Facebook users, recording the statuses, ‘likes’ and ‘interests’ they had posted on their profiles.
It found the average woman talks about television most at 44, while men peak much younger, at age 31.
Men are also most likely to see a film in a cinema at age 31, while women go out to see films most when they are only 19.
Men are most interested in travel at 29, women at 27, while women talk most about food and drink at 35, and men at 38.
And if you are middle aged, a safe topic for anyone is the weather, which is a key interest for many as they reach 60.
Stephen Wolfram, the British scientist who carried out the research, says, “It’s almost shocking how much this tells us about the changes of people’s typical interests.
“People talk less about video games as they get older, and more about politics.〞
28. When do women love books best?
A. At the age of 22. B. At the age of 50.
C. At the age of 30. D. At the age of 15.
29. Men tend to ______ once they are 45.
A. gain more and more weight
B. be less interested in their jobs
C. do more exercise
D. pay more attention to their appearance
30. What are men and women both interested in when they are 16?
A. Getting in shape.
B. Going to the cinema.
C. Popular style of clothing.
D. Food and drink.
31. What does Stephen Wolfram think about the result of the research?
A. People’s interests are different from each other.
B. People’s interests change greatly with age.
C. It is normal for people to change their interests.
D. It is not good for people to change their interests.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B
31.
【名师点睛】
细节题是针对原文某个细节、某句话或某局部具体内容设置问题。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，假设不仔细区分，很容易把它当成正确选项。无论是细节题中的干扰项还是推理题中的干扰项，都有很多相似的特指。干扰项有以下特征：
3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三〞换成“李四〞，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
5、文不对题。这类题最不容易区分，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能答复题干所提的问题。
When do women love books best?询问女性什么时候最喜欢阅读？根据文章第四段第四段Women’s interest in books reaches its peak(顶峰) at the age of 22可知女性在22岁时是最喜欢读书的。另外三项均属于干扰项，与该题没有任何关系。
虽然该题考查了简单的推理，但是和文章细节仍然有关系，What are men and women both interested in when they are 16?在16岁时，男性和女性对什么都很感兴趣？定位第五段最后一句Both, however, care most about fashion at age 16.可知16岁的女性和男性都对时尚感兴趣。C项属于时尚范围，其余三项均属于干扰项，属于无中生有的干扰项设置。
考点：考查社会生活类阅读
D
【福建省厦门市双十中学2022-2022学年高一上学期期中】D
Watson entered Mr. Smith’s office. The boss was a hard man. He fired people who didn’t do well without giving them a second chance.
“Watson,〞 said Mr. Smith, “this past year your department hasn’t earned money. We’re going to drop that department. It’s finished. I’m sorry, —but you’ll have to go.〞 “But, sir — if I just had a little more time. For the moment I need the job to keep my son at Riverside School.〞
“What’s that!〞 said the boss. “Riverside! I didn’t know you had a boy there. That’s an expensive school for a man with your salary.〞
“I know, sir. But he likes it there so much! He’s a star athlete and the best boxer in the school. The boys call him Champ there.〞
The boss sat perfectly still for a long time — a faraway (恍惚的) look in his eyes. Then, suddenly, he said, “We’ve got to close your department, Watson. But you’ll take over a new job in another department. It means longer hours—maybe more pay. Now get out. You’re here for life.〞
Watson got out, with surprise on his face. Then the boss took a letter from the top drawer of his desk. It was Herbie’s last letter from Riverside School —written a few days before he died. He had read it over and over again with sick pain. The letter read:
I can’t say the boys here are any nicer to me than the others were. I guess it’s the same everywhere when you’re a cripple (跛脚的人). But don’t worry about me, Dad, They’ve got a good chemistry department here. And there’s one boy here who is really great. He’s a track star and boxing champ (冠军) and just tops in chemistry.
The boys call him Champ. He made them stop throwing my books around. And he knocked a boy down who hit me. He is the best friend I ever had. Dad, when I grow up, I want to do something for Champ. Something big — that he won’t even know about.
Your son,
Herbie
32. From the text we know that Herbie .
A. was a college student
B. didn’t live to grow up
C. made friends with many boys
D. died from a car accident
33. Watson was given a second chance because .
A. Mr. Smith wanted to help Watson’s son
B. a man was needed in another department
C. Herbie told Mr. Smith to do so in his letter
D. Mr. Smith wanted to realize his son’s dream
34. According to the text, which words, can best describe Mr. Smith?
A. Selfish and uncaring
B. Sympathetic and grateful
C. Hard-working and strict
D. Easy-going and friendly
35. We can learn from the text that .
A. Herbie told his father in the letter not to fire Watson..
B. Mr. Smith didn’t know that Champ was Watson’s son at first.
C. Mr. Smith decided to give Watson another chance right away.
D. Herbie received a lot of help from students besides Champ.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. B
35. B
细节理解题：根据第三段中的“What's that!" said the boss. "Riverside! I didn't know you had a boy there. That's an expensive school for a man with your salary."分析可知， Smith先生起初并不知道Champ是Watson的儿子，应选B。
第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【吉林省延边第二中学2022-2022学年度高一上学期第二次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项〔选项中有两项为多余选项〕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a little girl, my mom would say, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.〞 ___36___Friends and mates allow us to enjoy our successes and our joys, comfort us in our hard moments, and provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. I’ve always looked at friends as the family we choose. They enrich our lives. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “____37____〞.
To be a good friend or partner, it’s important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend or mate has to say first rather than jump to conclusions or get defensive.____38____ When they hear their words repeated back to them, it can help them to realize what they said was not exactly what they meant to say.
___39___ You know the old golden rule, “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.〞 The support of a friend during a tough time could make the difference between su