2023版高考英语二轮复习专题一语法运用第三节基础保分二代词和介词课后综合提能.doc

第三节 根底保分二 代词和介词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·闽粤赣“三省十校〞联考)A total of 956 swimmers from 31 countries and regions including(include) the United States，Russia and Britain will take part in the enjoyable event.
2．(2023·广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ)Parents should do their best to talk to their sons and daughters about their schoolwork and future plans but should not push them to talk if they don't want to.
3．(2023·山西太原期中考试)But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore，one of the biggest privately­owned bookstore chains in China，may serve as a great example.
4．(2023·河南洛阳期中考试)This led to the sudden and tremendous growth of its up­and­coming industries.
5．(2023·山东师大附中五次模拟) The term “Mandarin〞 can also refer to Standard Mandarin，which is based on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijing.
6．Most caves are formed by nature under the ground，but some have entrances people can find.
7．But on Saturday (Sept.1)，millions of parents watching the show disapproved of them “endless〞 ads delaying the show by 12 minutes.
8．Walt Disney developed an early interest in drawing.He took art classes as a boy and got a job as a commercial designer at the age of 18.
9．Also，stay focused on your work.
10．I like staying up late watching TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I'm fond of.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We had to go to home that day.
答案：We had to go to home that day.
2．(2023·安徽皖南八校一次联考)I always feel so thankful to what they have offered to me.
答案：I always feel so thankful what they have offered to me.
3．Once I talked to her this problem.
答案：Once I talked to her this problem.
4．(2023·安徽江淮十校二次联考)She is 35, but she looks quite young at her age.
答案：She is 35, but she looks quite young her age.
5．(2023·闽粤赣“三省十校〞联考) However, too much rain does a lot of harm for us.
答案：However, too much rain does a lot of harm us.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2023·太原第一次摸底考试)Traditionally, we usually get a general impression of 1.____________ (stranger) by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. However, in the age of social networking, first impressions are sometimes made 2.____________ looking at their profile photos on social platforms like WeChat.
These social images say a lot about our personality, according to a recent study, in 3.____________ researchers used software to analyze the profile photos to find out whether there was a connection between a person's personality and his profile photo.
The result reveals that open­minded people are more likely 4.____________ (pose) with an object in their profile photos. Their 5.____________ (excite) faces can tell how much they enjoy their experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic (神经质的) people tend to choose photos of objects rather than selfies to avoid 6.____________ (look) too miserable because of the strong social practice against a sad or an angry 7.____________ (appear) in profile photos.
Apart from the objects in profile photos, the colors used in them also show 8.____________ outgoing the owner is. For example, extroverts (性格外向者) 9.____________ (find) to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality.
Next time choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask 10.____________ (we) first what kind of image we'd like to convey. After all, a picture is worth a thousand words.
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了有关人们在社交平台上上传的头像与其个性之间的关系研究。
1．解析：考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“they〞可知，此处应用名词复数strangers。
答案：strangers
2．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示通过什么方式，所以用介词by。
答案：by
3．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的a recent study。所以用which。
答案：which
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“be likely to do sth.〞固定用法，意为“可能做某事〞。所以用to pose。
答案：to pose
5．解析：考查词性转换。此处表示他们兴奋的面孔，faces需用修饰人的形容词修饰。所以用excited。
答案：excited
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“防止做某事〞为固定用法，此处用looking。
答案：looking
7．解析：考查词性转换。根据前面的“a sad or angry〞可知，此处用名词appearance。
答案：appearance
8．解析：考查连接副词。句意：除了头像中的物体，其中使用的颜色也显示了照片主人是多么外向。根据句意并结合空后的形容词“outgoing〞可知，此处用连接副词how “多么〞。
答案：how
9．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；且主语extroverts和动词find之间为动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案：are found
10．解析：考查反身代词。根据语境及该句中的“we〞可知，此处表示“我们自己〞，应用反身代词ourselves。
答案：ourselves
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2023·广州高三年级调研)I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green light that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car. The car then drives off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid, but I joined in without any hesitation. Unluckily she was not badly injured and we sent her to the near hospital.
I am proud of what I did for the girl. As member of the society, I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
答案：
I can well remember an incident that happened on a Sunday afternoon. I was waiting for the green light a girl of about ten was knocked down by a car. The car then off quickly. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give first aid, I joined in without any hesitation. she was not badly injured and we sent her to the hospital.
I am proud of what I did for the girl. As member of the society, I am aware of that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
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