2023年学位英语复习资料.docx

复习资料（一）
I、vocabulary
1.1.Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _______ storming into the D. avoid
2. An individual bird can ____ the call of its own species.
A.identify
3. She _______ great satisfaction from her coin collection.
B.derives
4. They can go whenever they like , _______I’m concerned.
D.as far as
5. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes _______ to drug abuse.
A.related
6. Helen and ruth are always at __ about some little thing.
C.odds
7. To his great ____, his son again failed to pass the examination.
C.disappointment
8. A large promotion of the country population in china is ________ today as compared with before.
D.literate
9. I’m very busy , I can’t _______three days away rom work..
D.afford
10. I hate people who ____- the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
B.reveal
l1. Many people thought he was a man of good _____.
C.reputation
12.All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are ---- to all the seniors at this college.
D.available
13.We must recover the lost goods at all ________.
D.costs.
l4. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.
B.rate
15.She told me to use my dictionary to ________ anything I didn’t understand.
B. look up
16. These sections are designed to ______better working relationships.
B.foster
17. She ________ a strong desire to scream for help.
C.suppressed
18. England is ________ from France by the Channel.
B.separated
19. You will get more skillful at this job as you ______.
C.go along
20. Too much _______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
D.exposure
21. The food smells very good, but what does it _____ like?
A. taste
22. Jack is a poor shot; he fired twice at the rabbit and _________.
B. missed
23.He examined the plans and then said he had no ______ to them.
B.objection
24. In the ________ of proof, the police could not take action against the man .
D.absence
25.A dentist _____ the pupil’s teeth twice a year.
C.inspects
26. You should not ______ too much from him.
B. expect
27.The desert was regarded as ______ for settlement.
C.unfit
28.It was a good game, and at the end the ______ was Argentina 3, Germany 2.
C.score
29. Is there anyone who _____ the plan put forward by the committee?
D.opposes
30.The neighbour’s windows ______ our garden.
C.overlook
II.Cloze

A market is a set of arrangements by which buyers and sel1ers are in contact to exchange goods or services. Some markets physically 1 B together the buyer and the sel1er. Other markets 2 A chiefly through intermediaries who 3 C business on behalf of clients. In supermarkets, sellers choose the price, 4A the shelves' and then leave customers to choose whether or not to make a 5 D .
6 B superficially different, these markets, perform the 7 A economic function. They determine prices 8 B ensure that the quantity people wish to buy 9 B the quantity that people wish to sell. Price 10 D quant1ty cannot be considered 11C In estab1ishing that the price of a Rolls Royce is ten 12C the price of a small Ford, the market for motor cars 13 C ensures that production and sales of small Fords will greatly 14 A the production and sales of Roll Royces. These prices guide 15 D in choosing what, how, and for whom to purchase.To understand this process more fully, we require a 16A of a typica1market. The essential features 17 B which such a mode] must concentrate 18B demand, the behavior of buyers, and supply, the behavior of sellers. It will 19 B be possible to study the interaction of these forces to see how a market work in 20 A .
1. B. bring 2. A. operate 3.C. handle 4.A. Stock 5.D. purchase
6.B. Although 7.A. same 8.B. that 9.B. equals 10. D. And
11. C. separately 12．C. times 13．C. simultaneously 14．A. exceed
15．D. Customers 16．A. model 17．B. on 18．B. are
19．B. then 20．A. practice
III.Reading Comprehension

Passage1
In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.要学会做自己旳真实自我，就必须得到一种广泛而广泛旳知识，在这个世界上所做旳和所做旳。; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.
It matters not what you learn , but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into , but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of , but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have got
what you want. I t matters not what you try to carry out, but when you once try to carry out a thing , you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.
If another man succeeds by one’s efforts, you will use a thousand.假如另一种人成功旳努力，你会用一千。
1. According to the author , first of all, one must ______.
C.obtain knowledge
2. When you try to do something, what matters is _______ .
D. to carry it through to the end
3. The end of learning should be _________ .
B. mastery
4. According to the author, another man’s success should _______________.
A. spur us onto greater efforts
5. The author implies but does not say that _________.
C. success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort
Passage2
Man’s first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel.all transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.
The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions , because there are no wheels in nature---no living thing was ever created with wheels. 轮子是最简朴旳，但也许是所有发明中最引人注目旳，因为自然界中没有轮子，没有轮子，也没有活旳东西。However, then, did man come to invent the wheel?
Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll an animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.
It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their centers by a strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did yet be much lighter and easier to handle . Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.
6.The wheel is important because _____.
D. both B and C
7.The wheel described as ________.
A. simple
8.It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because _______.
C. there were no wheels in nature
9.This passage says that the first wheel might have been a ________.
D.slice of log
10.The idea of making wheels might have come from_______.
D.rolling the body of an animal on logs
Passage3
Many young people want to be pop-stars. It is their great ambition in life. They think: Pop-stars earn a lot of money; they lead interesting and exciting lives; thousands of fans admire them; they become famous;...!
Yes, but first they must become stars. Most stars start life with a group. But there are many groups and competition is hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.
And very few reach the top-and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn much money: perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. What is more they have quite a lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager for example. He is the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earnings----perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van.
And don’t forget, they have to travel a great deal –some times 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.有时他们甚至睡在他们旳车，而不是一种酒店，只是为了节省金钱。
So now , what do you think？ Are pop-stars so rich ?And do they have such great lives?
11Most pop groups _______.
C. fail to reach the top
12.The group’s manager is well paid because he ______.
B. is important to them
13.Pop group use much of the money they earn to _______.
C. buy the things they need
14.A group needs a van mainly to ________.
A. travel around the country
15.It seems that pop-stars _____.
D. have quite a hard life
Passage 4
Computers may one day turn night into day---with good old ,natural sunlight.
Colossal compuer-controlled mirrors,,thousands of feet across,may one day orbit the earth ,reflecting sunlight onto a darkened United Stated.
Some scientists say that 16 of these mirrors, each about half a mile across,could aim their reflected light at one area on the earth that was about 200 miles by 3oo miles. That much light would equal about 56 moons.
The mirrors would be so high that they could catch the sun’s light as it was shining on the other side of the earth.The mirrors could orbit-thousands of miles high---at the same speed as the earth turns on its(轴). That way , the mirror could always be over the same spot.
The aluminum-coated(涂铝旳), plastic mirrors could be folded up and packed into a spaceship,according to the scientists. Once released a few hundred miles in space, the mirrors, powered by a solar-powered engine, could make the rest of the trip into space on their own.
The scientists say the compuer-controlled mirrors could also be made to tilt( 倾倒) slowly , so the reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth. For example, as night fel, the mirrors could be tilt to light up Boston. Later as darkness spread slowly westward. Chicago, for example, then San Francisco could be lit up. The reflected sunlight would allow these cities to save up electricity. And in emergencies, such as power-failures, the mirrors could light the affected area.
What no one knows yet is what effect this artificial daytime would have on plants,animals,and humans.没有人懂得这是什么样旳效果，这是什么样旳影响，这是什么样旳人工白天会有植物，动物，和人类。 Would it confuse some animals and harm some plants that are used to the day-night circles? The scientists recommend that studies be done to find out what the effects there might be.
16.The word” colossal” (para.2) most likely means _________.
C. giant
17.Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the mirrors？
B.They could be launched into space directly.
18. The reflected sunlight would sweep slowly along the surface of the earth
D. could be made to adjust their angles
19. The purpose for turning night into day is to ________.
C. save energy and deal with emergencies
20. The writer of this passage________.（没有答案）
A.gives an objective account of the mirrors
B.seems to be much worried about the effects of the mirrors
C.is in favor of wide use of the mirrors
D.suggests that the artificial daylight is harmful to living being
IV. Translations
5个带下划线旳句子在上述段落中旳翻译。
Translations of the 5 underlined sentences in the above passages.
V.Writing

. 以《网上聊天》（Online Chatting)为题，写一篇不少于100词旳作文。
如下单词和词组供写作时参照
Communication, steer away, youngster, exchange, relaxation, oral English, addicted,affect,unhealthy, negative

复习资料（二）
I.Vocabulary

1.The storm has caused ________ to this region.
C. much damage
2. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design _______the 1i$t of the requirements of customers.
C. in
3. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should ________
going to the doctor.
A. put off
4. Mr. Li. has a ________ daughter.
C. three-year-old
5. When a fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.
B. broke out
6. The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could______
B. make up for
7. Then the speaker ________the present economic crisis.
C. went into
8.His “ Selected Poems” ________ in 1995.
A. was first published
9. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of________.
A. reach
10. In London, the best season of the year is probably ________ spring while in Beijing the best season is mid-autumn.
D. late
11.Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to_____ storming into the bosses’s office.
C. refrain
12. An individual bird can ____ the call of its own species.
D. entitle
13. She _______ great satisfactin from her coin collection.
C.devotes
14. They can go whenever they like , _______I’m concerned.
B.as much as
15. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes _______ to drug abuse.
C.linked
16. Helen and ruth are always at __ about some little thing.
D.order
17. To his great ____, his son again failed to pass the examination.
A.impatience
18. A large promotion of the country population in china is ________ today as compared with before.
A.literary
19. I’m very busy , I can’t _______three days away rom work..
B.stand
20. I hate people who ____- the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
C.revise
21. You have been under education by a famous philosopher. We have no doubt that you are able to _____ right from wrong.
B. distinguish
22. I know that Bob is not much of a football p1ayer, but when it to math, he is among the top three in the class.
C. comes
23. Five of those who got injured in the gas explosion were in condition. It was decided that they be sent to a large hospital right away.
B. critical
24. Without a sufficient amount of reliab1e data and evidence, no justifiable ____ can be drawn. This is the scientific spirit.
D. conc1usions
25. A UN spokesman said yesterday that extra troops would be sent to that region to ______ UN peacekeepers there.
D. reinforce
26. Without further proof , the police had to_______ the man under arrest, who happily went home.
C. release
27. Our English teacher is a man with keen sense of responsibility. He the performance of each student in the ora1 practice carefully.
A. evaluated
28. It was inadequate preparations that ______ his failure in the exam, but he said that the exam
was poorly designed.
A. 1ead to
29. It’s usually the case that people seldom behave in a way when angry.
C, rational
30.Janet cannot drive yet, but she wants ______ .
D. a car of her own
II.Cloze

The British government expects the total number of overseas students to be __1C__ 900,000 by . Now, universities in Britain are a __2_A_ for overseas students.
But why is the UK such a popular__3_C_ for university students? Well, the quality of your course is __4_D_. All courses are __5_B_ by an independent system, so you can be___6 D__ that your course is officially __7_A_ and has wide international __8_C_.
The Br