仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆.docx

仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆
一、 学习用品 (school[sku:l] things)
Pen钢笔[pen]
Pencil铅笔['pens?l]
pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis]
ruler尺子['ru:l?]
book书[buk]
bag包[b?ɡ]
comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk]
post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d]
newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-]
schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]
eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?]
crayon蜡笔['krei?n]
sharpener卷笔刀
story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk]
notebook笔记本['n?utbuk]
Chinese book语文书
English book英语书
math book数学书[m?θ-buk]
magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n]
dictionary词典['dik??n?ri]

二、 人体 （body）['b?di]
foot脚[fut]
head头[hed]
face脸[feis]
hair头发[hε?]
nose鼻子[n?uz]
mouth嘴[mauθ]
eye眼睛[ai]
ear耳朵[i?]
arm手臂[ɑ:m]
hand手[h?nd]
finger手指['fi?ɡ?]
leg腿[leɡ]
tail尾巴[teil]

三、 颜色 （colours）
red红 [red]
blue蓝 [blu:]
yellow黄 ['jel?u]
green绿[ɡri:n]
white白 [hwait]
black黑 [bl?k]
pink粉红[pi?k]
purple紫 ['p?:pl]
orange橙['?rind?, '?:-]
brown棕[braun]

四、 动物 （animals）animal ['?nim?l]
cat猫[k?t]
dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ]
pig猪[piɡ]
duck鸭[d?k]
rabbit兔['r?bit]
horse马[h?:s]
elephant大象['elif?nt]
ant蚂蚁[?nt]
fish鱼[fi?]
bird鸟[b?:d]
eagle鹰['i:ɡl]
beaver海狸['bi:v?]
snake蛇[sneik]
mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-]
kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]
monkey猴['m??ki]
panda熊猫['p?nd?]
bear熊[bε?]
lion狮子['lai?n]
tiger老虎['taiɡ?]
fox狐狸[f?ks]
zebra斑马['zi:br?]
deer鹿[di?]
giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f]
goose鹅[ɡu:s]
hen母鸡[hen]
turkey火鸡['t?:ki]
lamb小羊[l?m]
sheep绵羊[?ip]
goat山羊[ɡ?ut]
cow奶牛[kau]
donkey驴['d??ki]
squid鱿鱼[skwid]
lobster龙虾['l?bst?]
shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]
seal海豹[si:l]
sperm whale抹香鲸 [sp?:m-hweil]
killer whale虎鲸['kil?- hweil]

五、 人物 （people）['pi:pl]
friend朋友[frend]
boy男孩[b?i]
girl女孩[ɡ?:l]
mother母亲['m?e?]
father父亲['fɑ:e?]
sister姐妹['sist?]
brother兄弟['br?e?]
uncle叔叔；舅舅['??kl]
man男人[m?n]
woman女人['wum?n]
Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生
lady女士；小姐['leidi]
mom妈妈[m?m]
dada父亲[d?d, 'dɑ:dɑ:]
parents父母parent ['pε?r?nt]
grandparents祖父母['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt]
grandma/grandmother（外）祖母['ɡr?nd,m?e?]
aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ?nt]
cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n]
son儿子[s?n]
daughter女儿['d?:t?]
baby婴儿['beibi]
kid小孩[kid]
classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]
queen女王[kwi:n]
visitor参观者['vizit?]
neighbour邻居['neib?]
principal校长['prins?p?l]
university student大学生 [,ju:ni'v?:s?ti-'stju:d?nt]
pen pal笔友[pen-p?l]
tourist旅行者['tu?rist]
people人物['pi:pl]
robot机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t]
grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父['ɡr?ndpɑ:] / ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]
六、 职业 （jobs）[d??bs]
teacher教师['ti:t??]
student学生['stju:d?nt, 'stu:-]
doctor医生[d?kt?]
nurse护士[n?:s]
driver司机[n?:s]
farmer农民['fɑ:m?]
singer歌唱家['si??]
writer作家['rait?]
actor男演员['?kt?]
actress女演员['?ktris]
artist画家['ɑ:tist]
TV reporter电视台记者[ri'p?:t?]
engineer工程师[,end?i'ni?]
accountant会计[?'kaunt?nt]
policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm?n] s
salesperson销售员['seilz,p?:s?n]
cleaner清洁工['kli:n?]
baseball player棒球运动员['beisb?:l- 'plei?]
assistant售货员[?'sist?nt]
police警察[p?'li:s]

七、 食品、饮料 （food & drink）
rice米饭[rais]
bread面包[bred]
beef牛肉[bi:f]
milk牛奶[milk]
water水['w?:t?, 'w?-]
egg蛋[eɡ]
fish鱼[fi?]
tofu豆腐['t?ufu:]
cake蛋糕[keik]
hot dog热狗[h?t-[d?ɡ]
hamburger汉堡包['h?mb?:ɡ?]
French fries炸薯条[fraids]
cookie曲奇['kuki]
biscuit饼干['biskit]
jam果酱[d??m]
noodles面条['nu:dl]
meat肉[mi:t]
chicken鸡肉['t?ikin]
pork猪肉 [p?:k]
mutton羊肉['m?t?n]
vegetable蔬菜['ved?it?bl]
salad沙拉['s?l?d]
soup汤[su:p]
ice冰[ais]
ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m]
Coke可乐
juice果汁[d?u:s]
tea茶 [ti:]
coffee咖啡['k?fi]
breakfast早餐['brekf?st]
lunch午餐[l?nt?]
dinner/supper晚餐['din?] / ['s?p?]
meal一餐 [mi:l]

八、 水果、蔬菜 (fruit/ vegetables)
[fru:t] ['ved?it?bl]
apple苹果['?pl]
banana香蕉[b?'nɑ:n?, -'n?-]
pear梨[pε?]
orange橙['?rind?, '?:-]
watermelon西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n]
grape葡萄[ɡreip]
eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt]
green beans青豆[ɡri:n- bi:n]
tomato西红柿[t?'mɑ:t?u]
potato土豆[p?'teit?u]
peach桃[pi:t?]
strawberry草莓['str?:b?ri]
cucumber黄瓜['kju:k?mb?]
onion洋葱['?nj?n]
carrot胡萝卜['k?r?t]
cabbage卷心菜['k?bid?]

九、 衣服 （clothes）[kl?ues]
jacket夹克衫['d??kit]
shirt衬衫[??:t]
T-shirt丅恤衫
skirt短裙子[sk?:t]
dress连衣裙[dres]
jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein]
pants长裤[p?nts]
socks袜子[s?k]s
shoes鞋子[?u:]s
sweater毛衣['swet?]
coat上衣[k?ut]
raincoat雨衣['reink?ut]
shorts短裤 [??:t]s
sneakers网球鞋['sni:k?] s
slippers拖鞋['slip?]s
sandals凉鞋['s?d?l]s
boots靴子[bu:ts]
hat(有沿旳)帽子[h?t]
cap便帽[k?p]
sunglasses太阳镜['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl?-]
tie领带[tai]
scarf围巾[skɑ:f]
gloves手套[ɡl?v]s
trousers裤子['trauz?z]
cloth布[kl?θ, kl?:θ]

十、 交通工具 (vehicles) ['vi:ikl]
bike自行车[baik]
bus公共汽车[b?s]
train火车[trein]
boat小船[b?ut]
ship轮船[?ip]
yacht快艇[j?t]
car小汽车[kɑ:]
taxi出租车['t?ksi]
jeep吉普车[d?i:p]
van小货车；面包车[v?n]
plane/airplane飞机[plein] / ['ε?plein]
subway/underground地铁['s?bwei] / ['?nd?ɡraund]
motor cycle摩托车['m?ut?- 'saikl]

十一、杂物（other things）['?e?] [θi?]s
window窗户['wind?u]
door门[d?:]
desk课桌[desk]
chair椅子[t?ε?]
bed床[bed]
computer计算机[k?m'pju:t?]
board写字板[b?:d]
fan风扇[f?n]
light灯['lait]
teacher's desk讲台['ti:t??] [desk]
picture图画；照片['pikt??]
wall墙壁[w?:l]
floor地板[fl?:]
curtain窗帘['k?:t?n]
trash bin垃圾箱[tr??] [bin]
closet壁橱['kl?zit]
mirror镜子['mir?]
end table床头柜[end-'teibl]
football/soccer足球['fut,b?:l] ['s?k?]
present礼品['prez?nt, pri'zent]
walkman随身听[w?:k-m?n]
lamp台灯[l?mp]
phone [f?un]
sofa沙发['s?uf?]
shelf书架[?elf]
fridge冰箱[frid?]
table桌子['teibl]
TV电视
air-conditioner空调[ε?] [k?n'di??n?]
key钥匙ki:]
lock锁 [l?k]
photo照片['f?ut?u]
chart图表[t?ɑ:t]
plate盘子[pleit]
knife刀[naif]
fork叉[f?:k]
spoon勺子[spu:n]
chopsticks筷子
pot锅[p?t]
gift礼品[ɡift]
toy玩具[t?i]
doll洋娃娃[d?l]
ball球[b?:l]
balloon气球[b?'lu:n]
kite风筝[kait]
jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 ['d?iɡs?:] ['p?zl]
box盒子[b?ks]
umbrella伞 [?m'brel?]
zipper拉链['zip?]
violin小提琴[,vai?'lin]
yo-yo溜溜球
nest鸟窝[nest]
hole洞[h?ul]
tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush牙刷 ['tu:θbr??]
menu菜单['menju:, m?'nju:]
e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]
e-mail电子邮件[meil]
traffic light交通灯['tr?fik] ['lait]
money钱['m?ni]
medicine药['medisin]

十二、地点（locations）[l?u'kei??n] s
home家[h?um]
room房间[ru:m, rum]
bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]
bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]
living room起居室['livi?] [ru:m, rum]
kitchen厨房['kit?in]
classroom教室['klɑ:srum]
school学校[sku:l]
park公园[pɑ:k]
library图书馆['laibr?ri]
post office邮局[p?ust] ['?fis]
police office警察局[p?'li:s] ['?fis]
hospital医院 ['h?spit?l]
cinema电影院['sin?m?]
bookstore书店['bukst?:]
farm农场[fɑ:m]
zoo动物园[zu:]
garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]
study书房['st?di]
playground操场['pleiɡraund]
canteen食堂[k?n'ti:n]
teacher's office教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis]
library图书馆['laibr?ri]
gym体育馆[d?im]
washroom卫生间['w??rum]
art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]
computer room计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m]
music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]
TV room电视机房[ru:m]
flat公寓[fl?t]
company企业['k?mp?ni]
factory工厂['f?kt?ri]
fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd]
pet shop宠物商店[pet] [??p]
nature park自然公园 ['neit??] [pɑ:k]
theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]
science museum科学博物馆 ['sai?ns] [mju:'zi?m]
the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [w?:l]
supermarket超市['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]
bank银行[b??k]
country国家['k?ntri]
village乡村['vilid?]
city都市['siti]
hometown家乡['h?um'taun]
bus stop公交车站[b?s] [st?p]

十三、课程 （classes）[klɑ:s, kl?s]
sports体育运动[sp?:ts]
science科学['sai?ns]
Moral Education思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei??n]
Social Studies社会课 ['s?u??l]
Chinese语文
math数学[m?θ]
PE体育课
English英语课

十四、国家、都市（countries/cities）
['k?ntriz] /['siti]
China/PRC中国People's Republic of China）
['pi:pls] [ri'p?blik] [?v]
America/USA美国
UK联合王国（United Kingdom）
England英国
Canada/CAN加拿大
Australia澳大利亚
New York纽约
London伦敦
Sydney悉尼
Moscow莫斯科
Cairo开罗

十五、气象（weather）['wee?]
cold寒冷旳[k?uld]
warm温暖旳[w?:m]
cool凉爽旳[ku:l]
snowy下雪旳['sn?ui]
sunny晴朗旳['s?ni]
hot炎热旳[h?t]
rainy下雨旳['reini]
windy有风旳['windi]
cloudy多云旳['klaudi]
weather report天气预报['wee?] [ri'p?:t]

十六、景物 （nature）['neit??]
river河流['riv?]
lake湖泊[leik]
stream河；溪[stri:m]
forest森林['f?rist]
path小道[pɑ:θ, p?θ]
road公路[r?ud]
house房子[haus, hauz]
bridge桥[brid?]
building建筑物['bildi?]
rain雨[rein]
cloud云[klaud]
sun太阳[s?n]
mountain山['mauntin]
sky天空[skai]
rainbow彩虹['reinb?u]
wind风[wind]
air空气[ε?]
moon月亮[mu:n]

十七、植物 （plants）[plɑ:nt, pl?nt] s
flower花['flau?]
grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡr?s]
tree树[tri:]
seed种子[si:d]
sprout苗[spraut]
plant植物[plɑ:nt, pl?nt]
rose玫瑰
leaf叶子[li:f]

十八、星期 （week）[wi:k]
Monday星期一 [m?ndi]
Tuesday星期二['tju?zde?]
Wednesday星期三[?w?nzde?]
Thursday星期四 ['θ??zde?]
Friday星期五?['fra?de?]
Saturday星期六 [?s?t?d?]
Sunday星期天[?s?nde?]
weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]

十九、月份 （months）[m?nθ]z
Jan. (January)一月['d??nj?(?)r?]
Feb.（February）二月 ['febr??r?]
Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?]
April四月
May五月[mei]
June六月
July七月
Aug.(August)八月 [?:?g?st]
Sept.(September)九月?[sep'temb?]?
Oct.(October)十月 [?k't??b?]?
Nov.(November)十一月[n?(?)'vemb?]
Dec.(December)十二月[d?'semb?]

二十、季节 （seasons）['si:z?n]s
spring春[spri?]
summer夏['s?m?]
fall/autumn秋[f?:l]/ ['?:t?m]
winter冬['wint?]

二十一、方位（directions）[di'rek??n]s
south南[sauθ, saue]
north北[n?:θ]
east东[i:st]
west西[west]
left 左边[left]
right右边[rait]
up上[?p]
down下 [daun]
二十二、患病（illness）['ilnis]
have a fever发热['fi:v?]
hurt疼痛[h?:t]
have a cold感冒[k?uld]
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼['hedeik]
have a sore throat喉咙疼[s?:] [θr?ut]

二十三、数词（numbers）['n?mb?z]
one一 [w?n]
two二[tu:]
three三[θri:]
four四[f?:]
five五[faiv]
six六[siks]
seven七['sev?n]
eight八[eit]
nine九[nain]
ten十[ten]
eleven十一[i'lev?n]
twelve十二[twelv]
thirteen十三['θ?:'ti:n]
fourteen十四['f?:'ti:n]
fifteen十五['fifti:n]
sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]
seventeen十七[,sev?n'ti:n]
eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]
nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]
twenty二十['twenti]
thirty三十['θ?:ti]
forty四十['f?:ti]
fifty五十['fifti]
sixty六十['siksti]
seventy七十['sev?nti]
eighty八十['eiti]
ninety九十['nainti]
forty-two四十二['f?:ti- tu:]
hundred百['h?ndr?d]
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六
first第一[f?:st]
second第二['sek?nd]
third第三[θ?:d]
fourth第四[f?:θ]
fifth第五[fifθ]
eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]
ninth第九[nainθ]
twelfth第十二[twelfθ]
twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]
thirtieth第三十 ?['θ??t??θ]
fortieth第四十?['f??t??θ]?
fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]
sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]
seventieth第七十 ['sev?nt??θ]?
eightieth第八十 ?['et??θ]
ninetieth第九十 ?['na?nt??θ]
fifty-sixth第五十六

二十四、形容词 (adj.)
big大旳[biɡ]
small小旳[sm?:l]
long长旳[l??, l?:?]
tall高旳[t?:l]
short短旳；矮旳[??:t]
young年轻旳[j??]
old旧旳；老旳[?uld]
strong强健旳[str??, str?:?]
thin瘦旳[θin]
active积极活跃旳['?ktiv]
quiet安静旳['kwai?t]
nice好看旳[nais]
kind和蔼亲切旳[kaind]
strict严格旳[strikt]
smart聪颖旳[smɑ:t]
funny滑稽可笑旳['f?ni]
tasty好吃旳['teisti]
sweet甜旳[swi:t]
salty咸旳['s?:lti]
sour酸旳['sau?]
fresh新鲜旳[fre?]
favourite最爱慕旳['feiv?rit]
clean洁净旳[kli:n]
tired疲劳旳 ['tai?]d
excited兴奋旳[ik'saitid]
angry生气旳['??ɡri]
happy快乐旳['h?pi]
bored无聊旳
sad哀愁旳[s?d]
taller更高旳[t?:l] ?
shorter更矮旳[??:t] ?
stronger更强健旳[str??, str?:??]
older年龄更大旳['?uld?]
younger更年轻旳['j???, 'j??ɡ?]
bigger更大旳[biɡ?]
heavier更重旳['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-]
longer更长旳['l??ɡ?, 'l?:?-]
thinner更瘦旳
smaller更小旳[sm?:l?]
good好旳[ɡud]
fine好旳[fain]
great很好旳[ɡreit]
heavy 重旳['hevi]
new新旳[nju:, nu:]
fat胖旳[f?t]
happy快乐旳['h?pi]
right对旳[rait]
hungry饥饿旳['h??ɡri]
cute逗人爱慕旳[kju:t]
little小旳['litl]
lovely可爱旳['l?vli]
beautiful漂亮旳['bju:tiful]
colourful色彩鲜艳旳['k?l?ful]
pretty漂亮旳['priti]
cheap廉价旳[t?i:p]
expensive昂贵旳[ik'spensiv]
juicy多汁旳['d?u:si]
tender嫩旳['tend?]
healthy健康旳['helθi]
ill有病旳[il]
helpful有协助旳['helpful]
high高旳[hai]
easy简朴旳['i:zi]
proud骄傲旳[praud]
sick有病旳[sik]
better更好旳[bet?]
higher更高旳[hai?]

二十五、介词 （prep.）
in在……里[in]
on在……上；在……时候 [?n, ?:n, ?n, n]
under在……下面['?nd?]
near在……旳旁边[ni?]
behind在……后边[bi'haind]
next to与……相邻[nekst]
over在……上面['?uv?]
in front of在……前面[fr?nt]

二十六、代词 （pron.）
I我
we我们[wi:弱 wi]
you你；你们[ju:, 弱ju, j?]
he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]
she她[?i:]
it它[it]
they他（她，它）们[eei, 弱ee]
my我旳
our 我们旳['au?, ɑ:]
your你旳；你们旳[j?:, j?u, 弱j?]
his他旳[hiz, 弱iz]
her她旳[h?:, 弱?:, h?, ?]

二十七、动词 （v.）
play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]
swim(swam)游泳[swim]
skate滑冰[skeit]
fly(flew)飞[flai]
jump跳[d??mp]
walk走[w?:k]
run(run)跑[r?n]
climb爬[klaim]
fight(fought)打架[fait]
swing(swung)荡 [swi?]
eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]
like像，喜欢[laik]
have(had)有；吃 [h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v]
turn转弯 [t?:n]
buy(bought)买[bai]
take(took)买；带[teik]
live居住 [liv]
teach（taught）教[ti:t?]
go(went)去[ɡ?u]
study(studied)学习['st?di]
learn学习 [l?:n]
sing(sang)唱歌[si?]
dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, d?ns]
row划 [r?u]
do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, d?, d, du:]
do homework做作业['h?umw?:k]
do housework做家务['hausw?:k]
watch TV看电视[w?t?, w?:t?]
read(read) books读书[ri:d] [buks]
cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]
water the flowers浇花['w?:t?, 'w?-]['flau?z]
sweep(swept) the floor扫地[swi:p] [fl?:]
clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]
make(made) the bed铺床[meik] [bed]
set(set) the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]
wash the clothes洗衣服[w??, w?:?] [kl?uez]
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [k?m'pju:t?]
do morning exercises晨练；做广播操['m?:ni?] ['eks?saiz]
eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] ['brekf?st]
eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['din?]