2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试试卷.doc

第一部分 听力（共五节，满分20分）第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）( ) 1ATheyre dirty. BNot at al1 CIm watching TV( ) 2ANext Friday. BOn the playground. CFor two days( ) 3AShe is free. BShe is a dentist. CShe has a cough( ) 4AYes, we must. BTheyre small. CHave a good rest( ) 5ARock music. BIt is sweet. CNO, I am not第二节 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）( ) 6What is Bob going to do? ARow BPlay soccer CPlay table tennis( ) 7Which sport will the boy take part in? AThe 1ong jump. BThe high jump. CThe boys400-meter race.( ) 8How long did the rainstorm last?AFor an hour BFor one and a half hours. CFor two hours( ) 9How much did the woman pay? A650 yuan B680 yuan C780 .yuan.( )l0What was the boy doing at 9:30 p.m. yesterday? ATaking a shower BDoing his homework. CListening to music.第三节 听下面四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。( )11What did the boy do last night? AHe watched a football game. BHe played computer games. CHe Studied Chinese( )12How does Kate learn Chinese? ABy listening to pop songs. BBy reading newspapers. CBy Watching films听第二段对话，回答第1315题。( )13How long does Steven usually ride his bike on Saturday morning? AFor about two hours。 BFor about one hour CFor about half an hour.( )14What does the girl think of fishing? AInteresting. BBoring. CExciting( )15What does the girl plan to do this weekend?ATo watch TV. BTo go swimming. CTo have a picnic.听第三段对话，回答第16-17题。 .( )16Where will the speakers stay tonight? .AAt home. BIn the p ark. COn the playground. ( )17What does the woman think they should take? AClothes. BJewellery (珠宝). CMoney.听第四段对话，回答第18-20题。( )18What does the boy think of shopping online? AIts difficult. BIts interesting. CIts easy.( )19What does the girl usually do on the Internet? AShe chats. BShe studies. CShe sees movies.( )20How often does the boy write to his cousin?AOnce a week. BEvery day. CTwice a month.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 词语释义（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）选出与句中划线部分意义最近的解释，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。( )21My sister does well in playing football this time .Ais good at Bdoes badly in CHas a great time Dis good for ( )22I have to take care of my sister because my mother isnt at home. A. look for B. look like C. look after D. worry about .( )23Can you help me ? A. give me a hand B. look after me C. do me a help D. cant help ( )24-Im sorry , Im late. -Never mind, But be on time next time. AYoure welcome BShame on you CCall right DIt doesnt matter ( )25I like English very much. I think studying English is a piece of cake. Avery difficult Bvery easy Clike a cake Deating cake 第二节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。( )26. How do you like _ TV play Ren Changxia?Oh, its _ wonderful play. Its one of _ best TV plays. A. a; a; theB. the; the; theC. the; a; /D. the; a; the( )27. Maria likes football. Do you often see her _ after school?Yes, I do. A. play footballB. playing footballC. plays footballD. played football( )28. _ do you have a sports meet at your school?Once a year. A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. What time( )29. People should eat _ fat to prevent the risk of heart disease. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less( )30. Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not allowed here. A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please. D. OK. ( )31. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet. A. to; byB. with; onC. for; inD. about; through( )32. She told us a story, and her voice sounded _. Were interested in it. A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly( )33. My sister is only three years old. She cant take care of _. A. herB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself( )34. The boy is very young, but he knows much _ about computers. A. knowledgeB. skillsC. inventorsD. future( )35. Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth?Of course the sun. A. smallerB. the smallestC. biggerD. the biggest( )36. Must we finish the project in a month?No, you _. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. dont( )37. What were you doing at this time yesterday?We _ in the classroom. A. readB. were readingC. are readingD. was reading ( )38. As we all know, lions _ meat. A. go onB. try onC. live onD. feed on( )39. _ there _ two football matches here tomorrow?Yes, there are. A. Is; /B. Are; /C. Is; going to beD. Are; going to be( )40. The boy often _ some unhealthy websites and his parents are very angry. A. visits B. plays C. buys D. sells第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。Four students are talking about the future after class. “In 2050, our life will be much 41 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can 42 the fresh air every day. Humans and animals 43 the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope. Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 44 to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 45 life. Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things 46 people. And we will build new 47 on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes. Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will 48 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big 49 . As time 50 , well live a much easier and better life. Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen. ( )41. A. betterB. longerC. saferD. faster( )42. A. lookB. tasteC. breatheD. see( )43. A. fightB. shareC. liveD. love( )44. A. dreamB. wayC. feelingD. fun( )45. A. shorterB. fasterC. longerD. fatter( )46. A. toB. withC. ofD. for( )47. A. familiesB. homesC. schoolsD. hospitals( )48. A. isB. areC. beD. have( )49. A. familyB. earthC. ballD. house( )50. A. pastB. pastsC. passD. passes 第三部分 阅读理解。（30分）（共15小题，每小题2分）（A）Im living in a busy city. There are too many people and too many cars. Too many people and too many cars cause too crowded traffics. At the same time, the cars gives out much smog (烟雾), especially (尤其是) at rush hours (高峰期). The smog pollutes (污染) the city terribly. The problem is becoming more and more serious. We should do something to prevent it. First, I think we should have more police officers at the busy crossings. They can stop the traffic jams (阻塞). Second, we should not make more parking garages (停车位) for cars. When people think that its easy to park in cities, more people will drive to work and it will make the traffic more crowded. Third, we should make it more expensive for drivers to drive cars to cities. Then more people will leave their cars for their bikes. Fourth, we should encourage people to take a bus to work. Fifth, we should build special ways for bikes so that more people will go to work by bike instead of by bus or in a car. Finally, we should spend more on the public transportation (公共交通). For example, we can build more underground lines. Of course, we can also do many other things to improve our traffic. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。( )51. There are serious pollution problems in the writers city. ( )52. We should make fewer parking garages. ( )53. Some people drive to work because they neednt spend too much cost (费用) on it.( )54. The traffic systems (交通系统) in the writers city are perfect. ( )55. The writer gives five suggestions in order to help solve the traffic problem. （B）The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a humans neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )56. In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _. A. 鲸鱼B. 长颈鹿C. 大象D. 河马( )57. The bones in a birds neck are _. A. as big as in a humans neckB. as big as in a giraffes neckC. many more than in a humans neckD. much bigger than in a giraffes neck( )58. Which of the following is TRUE?A. A giraffe has only seven bones. B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land. C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up. D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes. ( )59. When a giraffe is born, it is about _. A. 5. 5 meters longB. 5. 5 meters tallC. 1. 9 meters longD. 1. 9 meters tall( )60. We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _. A. it will run away as fast as possibleB. it will run to eat the tigerC. it will make the tiger bring it something to eatD. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat（C）Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger. In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. Theyre in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we wont be able to see them in ten to twenty years. In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it. However, its not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )61. During the 20th century, _ kinds of wild tigers died out. A. 3B. 5C. 8D. 20( )62. The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _. A. 5%B. 22C. 93%D. 30%( )63. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _. A. pigsB. deerC. peopleD. A and B( )64. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now. B. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund. C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer. D. Its our duty to protect the wild tigers. ( )65. The passage mainly tells us _. A. why and how do we protect the wild tigersB. the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigersC. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty yearsD. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat第四节 情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。A: Could you help me with my drawing on the computer?B: (66)_.A: Heres the picture I drew. Please give me some advice.B: Oh! (67)_ But I think the color of the picture should be lighter.A: (68) _ I can easily do it on the computer. It looks better now.B: Yes.A: Anything else?B: Er I think the words in the picture are too small. (69) _A: Good idea! (70) _B: Thats all right.A. Sure, with pleasure.B. Of course you can.C. Maybe youre right.D. Thank you for your advice.E. Can I help you?F. It looks very nice.G. How about making them a little larger?第四部分 写作（30分）第一节 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10分）71. Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.( have)72.I have two ( pet ),a dog and a cat .73. What about going (fish) this weekend?74. How many (coin ) do you have now ?75.I used to ( listen ) to music when I was free, but now I watch TV. 76.Mr.Smith was angry with Tom,because he got good grades by_(cheat)77.Alice is much_ than before (thin)78.A famous_(science) will come to visit our school tomorrow79.They _(build) a bridge over the river last year.80.China is one of the oldest_ (country)in the world.第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）81. Our teeth have a hard _ (表面), so we can eat hard food. 82. Forests can _ (控制) the weather. 83. We take care of animals and plants. In fact we _ (保护) ourselves.84. She goes cycling .（每周两次）85 Jim often _ (做鬼脸) in class. His teacher is angry with him. 第三节 书面表达。 （满分15分）请根据下面的提示要点，以Good living habits are good for our health 为题定一篇70词左右的短文。要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，书写工整。提示要点：1.早睡早起，多运动;2.吃健康食品，多喝开水；3.饭前饭后要洗手；4.有病及时看医生。Good living habits are good for our health_