2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试试卷.doc

第一部分 听力（共五节，满分20分）
第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳应答语。每个句子读两遍。（5分）
( ) 1．A．They’re dirty. B．Not at al1． C．I'm watching TV
( ) 2．A．Next Friday. B．On the playground. C．For two days．
( ) 3．A．She is free. B．She is a dentist. C．She has a cough．
( ) 4．A．Yes, we must. B．They're small. C．Have a good rest．
( ) 5．A．Rock music. B．It is sweet. C．NO, I am not．
第二节 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
( ) 6．What is Bob going to do?
A．Row． B．Play soccer． C．Play table tennis．
( ) 7．Which sport will the boy take part in?
A．The 1ong jump. B．The high jump. C．The boys’400-meter race.
( ) 8．How long did the rainstorm last?
A．For an hour． B．For one and a half hours.
C．For two hours．
( ) 9．How much did the woman pay?
A．650 yuan． B．680 yuan． C．780 .yuan.
( )l0．What was the boy doing at 9:30 p.m. yesterday?
A．Taking a shower．
B．Doing his homework.
C．Listening to music.
第三节 听下面四段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。’
( )11．What did the boy do last night?
A．He watched a football game.
B．He played computer games.
C．He Studied Chinese．
( )12．How does Kate learn Chinese?
A．By listening to pop songs.
B．By reading newspapers.
C．By Watching films．
听第二段对话，回答第13—15题。
( )13．How long does Steven usually ride his bike on Saturday morning?
A．For about two hours。
B．For about one hour．
C．For about half an hour.
( )14．What does the girl think of fishing?
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Exciting．
( )15．What does the girl plan to do this weekend?
A．To watch TV. B．To go swimming. C．To have a picnic.
听第三段对话，回答第16-17题。 .
( )16．Where will the speakers stay tonight? .
A．At home. B．In the p ark. C．On the playground.
( )17．What does the woman think they should take?
A．Clothes. B．Jewellery (珠宝). C．Money.
听第四段对话，回答第18-20题。
( )18．What does the boy think of shopping online?
A．It's difficult. B．It's interesting. C．It's easy.
( )19．What does the girl usually do on the Internet?
A．She chats. B．She studies. C．She sees movies.
( )20．How often does the boy write to his cousin?
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Twice a month.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 词语释义（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
选出与句中划线部分意义最近的解释，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
( )21．My sister does well in playing football this time .
A．is good at B．does badly in
C．Has a great time D．is good for
( )22．I have to take care of my sister because my mother isn’t at home.
A. look for B. look like C. look after D. worry about .
( )23．Can you help me ?
A. give me a hand B. look after me C. do me a help D. can’t help
( )24．---I’m sorry , I’m late.
---Never mind, But be on time next time.
A．You’re welcome B．Shame on you
C．Call right D．It doesn’t matter
( )25．I like English very much. I think studying English is a piece of cake.
A．very difficult B．very easy C．like a cake D．eating cake
第二节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
( )26. —How do you like _______ TV play Ren Changxia?
—Oh, it’s _______ wonderful play. It’s one of _______ best TV plays.
A. a; a; the B. the; the; the C. the; a; / D. the; a; the
( )27. —Maria likes football. Do you often see her _______ after school?
—Yes, I do.
A. play football B. playing football C. plays football D. played football
( )28. —_______ do you have a sports meet at your school?
—Once a year.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. What time
( )29. People should eat _______ fat to prevent the risk of heart disease.
A. much B. more C. little D. less
( )30. —Would you mind my smoking here?
—_______ It’s not allowed here.
A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Yes, please. D. OK.
( )31. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _______ my friends _______ the Internet.
A. to; by B. with; on C. for; in D. about; through
( )32. She told us a story, and her voice sounded _______. We’re interested in it.
A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly
( )33. My sister is only three years old. She can’t take care of _______.
A. her B. herself C. myself D. yourself
( )34. The boy is very young, but he knows much _______ about computers.
A. knowledge B. skills C. inventors D. future
( )35. —Which is _______, the sun, the moon or the earth?
—Of course the sun.
A. smaller B. the smallest C. bigger D. the biggest
( )36. —Must we finish the project in a month?
—No, you _______.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t
( )37. —What were you doing at this time yesterday?
—We _______ in the classroom.
A. read B. were reading C. are reading D. was reading
( )38. As we all know, lions _______ meat.
A. go on B. try on C. live on D. feed on
( )39. —_______ there _______ two football matches here tomorrow?
—Yes, there are.
A. Is; / B. Are; / C. Is; going to be D. Are; going to be
( )40. The boy often _______ some unhealthy websites and his parents are very angry.
A. visits B. plays C. buys D. sells
第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从A 、B、C、D四个选项中选择能填入空白处的正确答案，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
Four students are talking about the future after class.
“In 2050, our life will be much 41 than it is now. The sky is bluer and water is clearer. We can 42 the fresh air every day. Humans and animals 43 the world peacefully. ” says Zhang Tao, full of hope.
Wang Yan thinks that it is not a 44 to travel to the moon for a holiday. We eat healthy food every day. At that time, everyone will enjoy a 45 life.
Li Yuanyuan believes that people will have more free time because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things 46 people. And we will build new 47 on other planets (星球). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.
Zhao Kai thinks that no animals will die out because of cloning (克隆). There will 48 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big 49 . As time 50 , we’ll live a much easier and better life.
Their teacher Mr. Chen tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. ” says Mr. Chen.
( )41. A. better B. longer C. safer D. faster
( )42. A. look B. taste C. breathe D. see
( )43. A. fight B. share C. live D. love
( )44. A. dream B. way C. feeling D. fun
( )45. A. shorter B. faster C. longer D. fatter
( )46. A. to B. with C. of D. for
( )47. A. families B. homes C. schools D. hospitals
( )48. A. is B. are C. be D. have
( )49. A. family B. earth C. ball D. house
( )50. A. past B. pasts C. pass D. passes
第三部分 阅读理解。（30分）（共15小题，每小题2分）
（A）
I’m living in a busy city. There are too many people and too many cars. Too many people and too many cars cause too crowded traffics. At the same time, the cars gives out much smog (烟雾), especially (尤其是) at rush hours (高峰期). The smog pollutes (污染) the city terribly. The problem is becoming more and more serious. We should do something to prevent it.
First, I think we should have more police officers at the busy crossings. They can stop the traffic jams (阻塞). Second, we should not make more parking garages (停车位) for cars. When people think that it’s easy to park in cities, more people will drive to work and it will make the traffic more crowded. Third, we should make it more expensive for drivers to drive cars to cities. Then more people will leave their cars for their bikes. Fourth, we should encourage people to take a bus to work. Fifth, we should build special ways for bikes so that more people will go to work by bike instead of by bus or in a car. Finally, we should spend more on the public transportation (公共交通). For example, we can build more underground lines. Of course, we can also do many other things to improve our traffic.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )51. There are serious pollution problems in the writer’s city.
( )52. We should make fewer parking garages.
( )53. Some people drive to work because they needn’t spend too much cost (费用) on it.
( )54. The traffic systems (交通系统) in the writer’s city are perfect.
( )55. The writer gives five suggestions in order to help solve the traffic problem.
（B）
The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )56. In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _______.
A. 鲸鱼 B. 长颈鹿 C. 大象 D. 河马
( )57. The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.
A. as big as in a human’s neck
B. as big as in a giraffe’s neck
C. many more than in a human’s neck
D. much bigger than in a giraffe’s neck
( )58. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. A giraffe has only seven bones.
B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.
C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.
D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.
( )59. When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.
A. 5. 5 meters long B. 5. 5 meters tall
C. 1. 9 meters long D. 1. 9 meters tall
( )60. We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.
A. it will run away as fast as possible
B. it will run to eat the tiger
C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat
D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

（C）
Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger.
In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (东北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. They’re in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years.
In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program (项目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.
However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (链). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饥饿). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (号召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )61. During the 20th century, _______ kinds of wild tigers died out.
A. 3 B. 5 C. 8 D. 20
( )62. The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (减少) about _______.
A. 5% B. 22 C. 93% D. 30%
( )63. Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _______.
A. pigs B. deer C. people D. A and B
( )64. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.
B. There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund.
C. Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.
D. It’s our duty to protect the wild tigers.
( )65. The passage mainly tells us _______.
A. why and how do we protect the wild tigers
B. the government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers
C. the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years
D. the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat
第四节 情景交际（10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。
A: Could you help me with my drawing on the computer?
B: (66)__________.
A: Here’s the picture I drew. Please give me some advice.
B: Oh! (67)__________ But I think the color of the picture should be lighter.
A: (68) ___________ I can easily do it on the computer. It looks better now.
B: Yes.
A: Anything else?
B: Er… I think the words in the picture are too small. (69) _________
A: Good idea! (70) _________
B: That’s all right.
A. Sure, with pleasure.
B. Of course you can.
C. Maybe you’re right.
D. Thank you for your advice.
E. Can I help you?
F. It looks very nice.
G. How about making them a little larger?

第四部分 写作（30分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.( have)
72.I have two ( pet ),a dog and a cat .
73. What about going (fish) this weekend?
74. How many (coin ) do you have now ?
75.I used to ( listen ) to music when I was free, but now I watch TV.
76.Mr.Smith was angry with Tom,because he got good grades by_________(cheat)
77.Alice is much______ than before (thin)
78.A famous____________(science) will come to visit our school tomorrow
79.They _________(build) a bridge over the river last year.
80.China is one of the oldest__________ (country)in the world.
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
81. Our teeth have a hard ___________ (表面), so we can eat hard food.
82. Forests can ___________ (控制) the weather.
83. We take care of animals and plants. In fact we ___________ (保护) ourselves.
84. She goes cycling .（每周两次）
85 Jim often _______ (做鬼脸) in class. His teacher is angry with him.
第三节 书面表达。 （满分15分）
请根据下面的提示要点，以Good living habits are good for our health 为题定一篇70词左右的短文。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，书写工整。
提示要点：
1.早睡早起，多运动;
2.吃健康食品，多喝开水；
3.饭前饭后要洗手；
4.有病及时看医生。
Good living habits are good for our health

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