高优指导2021版高三英语一轮复习考点规范练8Module2NoDrugs外研版必修2.doc

考点规范练8(　Module 2)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
LIPITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers “bad” cholesterol in your blood.It can also raise “good” cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR:
•People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
•Adults and children over 10
Who should NOT take LIPITOR:
•Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
•Women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
•People with liver problems
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people:
•Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems,including kidney failure
•Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have:
•Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very tired
•Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
•Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
•Muscle pain
•Upset stomach
•Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
Do:
•Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
•Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
•Take Lipitor at any time of day,with or without food.
•If you miss a dose,take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don’t:
•Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
•Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。
1.What is a major function of Lipitor?
A.To help quit smoking.
B.To control blood pressure.
C.To improve unhealthy diet.
D.To lower “bad” cholesterol.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由题干信息可知,答案应定位于第一段中的“Along with diet and exercise,it lowers ‘bad’ cholesterol in your blood.(伴随饮食和锻炼,可以降低血液里不好的胆固醇。)”据此可知,Lipitor的主要功能是降低不好的胆固醇。故选D项。
2.Taking Lipitor is helpful for 　　　. 
A.breast-feeding women
B.women who are pregnant
C.adults having heart disease
D.teenagers with liver problems
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由题干信息可知,答案应定位于第二段中的“Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients...(Lipitor可以降低病人心脏病发作的风险……)”据此可知,服用Lipitor对患有心脏病的人是有帮助的。故选C项。
3.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose,you should 　　　. 
A.change the amount of your next dose
B.eat more when taking your next dose
C.have a dose as soon as you remember
D.take the next dose at your regular time
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由题干中的over 12 hours可将答案定位于HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR部分中的“But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.(但是如果你耽误吃药超过了12个小时,那就按你平时吃药的规律等下次该吃的时候再吃。)”据此可知,自从你错过吃药时间超过12个小时,你应该在你有规律的时间吃下一次药。故选D项。
4.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A.Face swelling.　　　　　　　B.Upset stomach.
C.Kidney failure. D.Muscle weakness.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由题干中的common side effect可将答案定位于“Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:•Muscle pain•Upset stomach...(LIPITOR的一些常见的不良反应有:肌肉疼痛,肚子疼……)”据此可知,肚子疼是吃Lipitor的常见副作用。故选B项。

B
Cigarette smoking is injurious(有害的)to health—everyone knows that.Well,till a few decades ago,people were unaware that smoking could cause lung and heart diseases and cigarette packs never had a warning on them,as they do now.
In recent years,research has shown that smoking is dangerous and it has now been made compulsory(强制的)for all cigarette manufacturers(制造商) to have a warning printed on the cover.It states that “cigarette smoking is injurious to health.”
However,cigarette manufacturers do not want people to stop buying their product by reading the warning.So,they have found a convenient way of dealing with the problem.They print the warning in such small letters that one can barely read them.
While European health authorities are now insisting that the size of the letters used in these health warnings should be increased,one British engineering firm,Molins,that supplies machines to make cigarettes,has gone a step ahead.The company wants to patent a talking cigarette packet that recites a health warning every time you open it.
The talking packet uses a technology similar to the one used in musical cards.A stiff plastic strip is attached to the lid of the cigarette packet.When the pack is opened,the strip comes into contact with a tiny battery cell(the kind used in watches),which is wired to a small speaker on the base of the pack.This triggers a playback of the health warning.
Will cigarette manufacturers opt(选择) for these talking packets?
Anti-smoking organisations are thrilled with the invention and are insisting that all tobacco manufacturers should use these packs.However,without government intervention(干预),cigarette manufacturers will pay no attention to the request and continue to use tiny-lettered health warnings on their packets.
【语篇导读】本文是时文阅读。为了使吸烟者认识到吸烟的危害,英国一家公司发明了一种会讲话的烟卷盒,给吸烟者以警示。
5.We learn from the first paragraph that 　　　. 
A.people knew the harm of smoking long ago
B.cigarette packs have never changed in history
C.cigarette packs used to have no warning on them
D.cigarette packs always carry a warning on them
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段可知,原先人们认识不到吸烟的危害,烟卷盒上也没有警示语。
6.Cigarette manufacturers print the warning in small letters to 　　　. 
A.make it easy to be unnoticed
B.meet the requirement of law
C.cut down their cost
D.catch users’ attention
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。从文章第三段最后一句可知,香烟制造商千方百计把警示语缩小,让人们注意不到。
7.Every time a talking cigarette is opened,people can 　　　. 
A.hear a piece of music
B.see the health warning in large letters
C.remember the health warning
D.hear the health warning being read
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从文章第四段最后可知,每当人们打开会说话的烟卷盒,总会听到警示语被播放。
8.The last paragraph suggests that 　　　. 
A.talking packets can be put into use soon
B.talking packets haven’t been put into use
C.cigarette manufacturers are forced to use talking packets now
D.talking packets are also welcomed by cigarette manufacturers
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。文章最后一段说明,虽然会说话的烟卷盒得到禁烟组织的欢迎,但如果没有政府的干预,香烟制造商还不会使用这种烟卷盒。
Ⅱ.七选五
Homework is a major part of going to school: It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you understand what’s going on in class.1.　　　 Luckily,you can do a few things to make homework less burden some. 
Be sure you understand the homework.
Write your homework down in your notebook or day planner if you need to.2.　　　It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night! 
Use any extra time in school.
Many schools have study halls that are specifically designed to allow students to study.It’s tempting(诱惑人的) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time.3..
Take a break.
4.　　　So take some breaks while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without stretching or relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 
5.　　 
If you don’t finish your homework during school,think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day,and then budget your time.Most high-school students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night.If it’s a heavy homework day and it seems you’ve got an assignment in every subject but gym and lunch,you’ll need to devote more time to homework.It’s a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule,especially if you are involved in sports or activities or have an after-school job.
A.And it helps digest important concepts.
B.Once your homework is done,you can check it over if you have extra time.
C.Plan yourself.
D.But the more work you can get done in school,the less you’ll have to do that night.
E.Don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected in your homework.
F.Settle down to homework.
G.Most people’s attention spans (跨度) aren’t very long.
答案与解析:
【语篇导读】家庭作业是学校生活的重要组成部分,本文提供了一些方法来减少家庭作业带来的压力。
1.A　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you understand what’s going on in class.”可知家庭作业是老师评估你对课堂知识的理解,A选项And it helps digest important concepts.(并且家庭作业能够帮助你消化重要的概念)符合,故选A项。
2.E　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher during or after class than to struggle to remember later that night!”可知问老师比下课后自己想简单多了,E选项Don’t be afraid to ask questions about what’s expected in your homework.符合,故选E项。
3.D　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“It’s tempting(诱惑人的) to hang out with friends during study periods or unstructured (松散的) time.”在学习期间或者空闲时间和同学玩是很吸引人的,D选项But the more work you can get done in school,the less you’ll have to do that night.(但是如果你在学校做的作业越多,晚上的作业就越少)符合,故选D项。
4.G　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“So take some breaks while doing your homework.(所以在做作业的时候要记得休息一下)”,G选项Most people’s attention spans (跨度) aren’t very long.(大多数人的注意力跨度并不是很长)符合,故选G项。
5.C　解析:考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据“If you don’t finish your homework during school,think about how much you have left and what else is going on that day,and then budget your time.”可知要对你的时间做出预算,C选项Plan yourself.(要自己制定计划)符合,故选C项。
Ⅲ.书面表达
请根据以下关键词语的提示写一篇100词左右的短文,说明毒品的危害及禁毒的行为。
关键词语
1.毒品对健康的危害。
2.毒品对社会的危害。
3.毒品通常花费很多钱。
4.政府与个人的禁毒行为。

参考范文:
No Drug-taking
Drugs are dangerous to people’s health.If one often takes cannabis and cocaine,he will be addicted to them. He will become ill and even get some kind of cancer.If a serious addict can’t get timely treatment,he is likely to die.Drugs are also dangerous to society.If a man becomes too addicted to drugs,he will have to inject more powerful drugs with needles.Drugs usually cost a lot of money.In order to get the money to buy drugs,addicts will do some illegal actions such as burglaries and shoplifting.All these crimes can affect the children and adults greatly. 
To reduce the horrible dangers of drugs,the government has taken measures to ban drug-taking.Every citizen should become an active participant in the activity.We can give off leaflets so as to make people recognize the dangers of drugs.〚导学号03110008〛 

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