2023年电大学位英语考试之阅读理解.doc

、规则和习俗A an n lonly ilaA man a ney islnd a act ah ike bcausehehas nooneto cnder cpt imelf. But wenobnn roe discovee fopints i he sand， he could no ongect peiselya befor He hado thinof h existene oaomanion an th posible ffet oh atios pon secon prson.Two eopl ths suddenly oughtface to fac cannot igr eah oher. ther oe must overcomhe ther r they mut ari t m forf oexiteeI eltte evn they hav first to connc eac he otheir friedly intentns. he n coupon a tib whose langge hedos no kow， hend sil,mkerienly eturesand ehaps sn themsml gifts. If thesfers arsucesf, he ribesmenil tak hi thei vilage a bring d and drnk.eover，the arrval o an impant visitor ssoethinut of the odinary S， as ananr to hefeeing tathrgust should e reated swl s thy an,ometing bete thanthe ordinar fod wil be poide, an h l followed by singing an din Thestwishes t hisuest fel a home, thust tshow ankso kindesshe hs recived.Queton of go behavian consideration fo oths mbe hve re inone frm or anohr since oal lifebega, bease soial lfe is sie if eapersonthinks only of himsl.If men oive tghr in a omitythus, as masre f ommon sene and in th intest fll,acept acera numbe ofrul and coentons. Sch greemet sor n ever necesary.haosaysltwen peoplay brige according to wideldifferntconventins The a itrue of social if.1. A an o onelysland can a as h likes, beue _. D. he fels t nnecessay tconir other2.Tw straners llnvr gt alngwel unlss _.C. hey e peaceih eah theor one eat the othr.Io me a trbe whos languageyou ontknw, you afferal the olloings ECEPT _.A tehn the yourlangge4. Th arrival o iportanviioris omhin ot othe ordinry,o te will .C. receivee sitor etter. f o want ive el i aommuniy,.C. you shold ollowte rueand convenions socity2、有礼貌 annrreimportat o appy relatins on peopeners aeimportanttoappy relaios o eople. Evryone likes aesn wih good mannr Noe ies eon ih ad maner.But what ae gd anners？ odoes on kow ht to an whatn to do? Well,here are some examlsA perso wth god aner nevrluhs a peol whn theyre intou. Instd, he tris to hehem e is always ind to ors. Whenpople are waitin fr a bus， hetakes hi tn. He es not sh to te fot o thline. O theus he gieshs t t an lderprs or peo wit vryyoungchld. f h nocks intomeone，or getsin hs ay,he says Exuse meor Im orry. H ys Pls whenhe asks formetngand Tanyowhen he receive smething He stnds p wen he is seaki a older pers, ndh does o sit down until thethe persontakes hisseat. He doe no interruptother po hen tey r taking. e oes otlk t uc.He oe ot ak louly or lugh loudy in pblc Whe h is eati， h doesotspak wih his mouthfulloffood. Heuses ahankrchf whe hneezes rou. e ot spt inubl.Aa stnt， it is a bad mane to coe ate tocass. Ifyou are ateyou shuld mkeaapoy t theteachr eith ah ime or ater the las. Iti also a a mann tokep ilt wen te tce ass you a usi. If ou do t knw th anwer， a so immetely. youo know,sr i alud enough voice so that ll t clamea t s poit or thetdents to helphe teachr. Sometimetudentschelp ther eachrto cle the lkboard, tclser peth doororindows. Soetimes thee ar papers tocllec orto and out. Ths kn of help is alwyappeciatd. Ideas ofwhatar goomnersar not aythe sae n iretcotries. Buin allcuries itisimtant to b knd ad helpul. .en with go mnners pour with otersbeause_. Bhe kows watto do nwhtnot t do o differnt ocasons 2 A ersonwih oo manerswll _ thos in uble. D. do whatvehe n do he 3. When you re wth a ol man, yoshoud dal the followgeept _. C. itruptig him if he alks tomuh4. Whic ofthe olli is NO proer oa tdentwi odmarso d? . Mking ooundal he ti incls.5. Youd bette epin mnd that _. . When i ome， d as he Rons do、保护濒危物种 While plnt nd anial specsare disappearinhie plant ad nml spcies aredisappearing a a ridl inrsingrate throughoutte ord, ctits ote some sccesssies. Fr emle,h umber o elephnts killed illegally in Africa ha flln shly. 89 tusnd wereilldn 1983.6 thusad were killeoeyearlaterThis hppenedbecefrican contrie greed oetblih exortliis onior fr elphts.Ivory ish hrd whtematerl that ormsn elephants wo lng tth, usks Contrethat ipot ioryae esingo acept y hipments a do not have egal export documntsThe Covention o rnaiona r n nngerd pecies inatraty ined 91natios ld t te ogramfor avng engre elephants Aria.Scesfuleffo aso av een made in potinArca nangered ontin gorila. Aost40 of the gorlls suvve ina volco areao hebodr f Rwand，Ugana and Zair. Thmounain orllapopulatona rmaed abt e same f 1 years. This hape atly, becuswandadevelopd an imprtant busess tha depens n proecti e gorillas.Vsitors teean pa to get oe t watch th gorillas inthe anmal radtl ome area.Antheuccssu program is ttae endangered anmaloto i ntural homes nimal e put zoos or othe precteareaere tycn reproduce i safety Te gl of manofthese prgamsis to prdceenough nimas pak into the i.5.Wat sthe bestilefor hispassge? B) Protecting Endnre eces 5.The nume o elpantskiled illgaly i Aficha ereasd reatly n hat _.A) Arican coutries ageedtoestblih ep imis o ivory frm elpant 3.InAfca， e number f elepnt kled llly n 18 ad 984wa_. C)15,004. he numbr ofounain grllas hs emaid aboute same f mnyears patly becauseof _. A） t devlopmet ofan important businss tha depes o potenthe grillas55 Thehrsehe wildin aagrap 5 refer to _. )h natural areas f of animls andlant 、卓别林Carlchaplnhasbroken al rcrdsCharichapin has broken ll erdsi maig people lao on hs o set a whole worldlaugngaste ltl manwith the wlkng icad teoverlarges.Much has been writteaout chalns art and his aer, nd opnion hve angewidy. But phas thoewo called hi“h most general huan bng of ou time” ce closet to hetrh Thoewo have clledhima geiusstres h tmle and ommonuaites his ork， i i an atiled with sadlementsddeephmn feelng， wthwhch an incecannot help bt bcome involved. It isf tese reso, Ibliev, hh igreof Charihs traced generation ater neration.All tewritrs who gveacount fchapliniagre tat charisnhappy arl e in theareain ondnwhrehouses er dirty n worad a grea iflence on his dvelopmen and ont type f fms he mad, caplin hmself emphasieti hs eoirs(回忆录）, the moe oners abouhis aieterid, themore o nd to gree indeed, hissuffrig youthadaasting infuence o hi.Cainwas eve afrad todealwit ujects causn mch disaeemnt ihisfilms， he gave ahumoros peomance on war ol afewweeks before th Amcnsodies cme homefrom wold wr I in 11, i asegared amanes,btthe perfrc a well rcevedoprftly did t ht the ma he hethateven th retnilrs fnd t imossleto hte t an deey apprecited tishorandhumus pfrmace on watr hemha beenunpleasaneaty. hai gve umous peforancesttakcapitlgovernmets,satrizing(挖苦) te relty of themachne age and even makin fn f itlerYs afe his det,the funny film f ton pictre actor an irectorharlie chapin cntine t b popular.He iculaly wl known fr his sces as acreator fhumoous reseaios ttmke fuo pople, the estalshmen, or networks.1all of hellowin but Carlie chapli re true except h a on in te US acordinto th autor, hlieaplinhas eepopular with gertn atergeeration ecuD ot B nd C3 accdin to Chale chapns lifetr writers,_had a strong iuece ont ye ofmshe made.D hs nhay erl year in the po rain Lodon4 cordingto the pssage, which of the folwing true?D chains fimr hecombiaions ffnn an d eleet5 this passae wasB wte about Cliechapl、美国人喜欢上大学the ore ou len,the mre you ea“ the oy lean， the moreyou ear,”said the p snge Cydi lup sh accepd r hi shol diploma a ag of 3.n the USAoday, aut %o jbs require sm education or tehl tringbeod hgh schol. Te owst wage enrsn theSA are th wtout highshol degee, clege grduates out-ean thse without alege ducation,pople wth mastrs dgres t-earn those ith onlybhlors， anthe higet coms f all ae aredb pople ith dvancaemi rs. ese fats explan hyost of you Amrican g t ollege. Buor doma dot always memor moe.anysklled u-llarwork， alespeole, andbusieseeutivs out-earn colege pfssorsandscieist A gea ahlets and to u- earn everon else！utcllege duction is oy preparation r acaree, i is aso(orshold be） preation forlfeI dditin to courss in ther ajor fied f tud, mst sdens hvetime to take elective course. They ma take casses hat ltheunderstad more abot hum nat, overnent, tart, osciencsoday, ore han half Ameia high scho grua go coege. But recently ih choolgradutes nongerdominae the clleg campuses Toay, itisuitecomonor aduts o alg to come bck o clege for prsnal groh. No about ha of al he Aeran cole stuensr ldrthan25, d 20% otemov .For Americans, t rceivecollge euctionis vryimpoat.Thsiproved by te rising nubr of erican who ae t lesta acheors dgee Abou 20% o Aian arecollege raduates， hoeve, amng ounger auts and working pople,th percetge isat la 25%，much highethan in mot oter majo naton, in te USA,college ducaio s nt regardd asrviege forteweaty the academiclly talentd ft evron wo wns t got coe can d so1. manyyoung Amercanswa to go to college becaue Bthy an get hihe inome wit hge degrs. it co be couded fromte seond parg at C college eucation n make a sden nerstnd oabo old ard im3. hen thstuets suy in colee, theycan Do aloheabove4. in mic， the percetag oflleg gduaes aong wrkgpple isBmhhger than in otoher maor nations. wih f e follongn ost pobably b iferrd frm the pasae？ Bof th Aecns haveralized theimpotnereceivng a colege dain、保持年轻 If yo wantokepyIf y nt o p you, t dw and have a godthik, his ithe eserhfinng of a em ofJapans doctors, who aytht most o or brn re not getingnogh eercise, and a a result, wregeti old soo.Pfeso aij masuzaw atTokyo aioal unveity wated o id ot hyqui he althy anners in norern Jpapped t be osin thi blity t thin and reaso trte ary ag, nd hwthe e o tting o uld be slod dwn Wih a team of researer, he setabout measuring brain volues ofathound pope f differnt ges ndifet Cmptr tehnooy abled th resarhers o msexact asurements ofthe olume of the ron and sie patsof e bain， hc ve somhig tod thitellct nd feeings, and eideth hua haacter.swe allno, heackprt thebrin, whch cotrostss like eatngandrehig,oesnot corac wit eContractin ofontnd sidarts as ls die off was seen inse sbjects in t tirtes, bu itwa still o evint i ome sxty-and eventyyear -old.atsuzawaconcluded fo his tests tht the is away t preve hectctn- uin he ead.he idns show thatcotracin oftheban bgns ooner in eole in the country thn in he towns.” those ileastpsibilit.” Si mtsaa， “relaws, follwby uivery prfeorsad docos. Whitcolar wrkers doing he sae work da afte day in govnment oficae, howevr, as kly o hav cntracting brains asth fam wokrs, bus rivrs andshopasitns”1 the tea of doctor nted tofnd uB why pepl ae soer tan othr2 t ront ad ide partofth brain rlate tallof he fllowig aspects EXCPTD eaing and brethig3thewor “subcts”(in pargrah 4) ot obaly rfest B persns chsen o be tdi in an eeient4 acordn to the eearch findins， wh kind of eoleses to aemo quicky? D fam okers4 accodigo thepssag,whichpeoplemto ag slowe tan te others? B ayes 5whic of e fllowing sentnces isNTmentid in hepassg?C the tea ooctorsma tesetes in rdeto shoow the brain works6On W are ther earfindings based？C The tud of ri omes offrent eop. he doctors tets w that_.D some eoplesbain have cotracted morea te peoples7、牛仔裤n1848， goldwa dicveed in CaiorniI 148, gold was icovee i Caifrni， from al overe nan, tsandso young me eout for Clfonia poe clled tise ime ote god ush. gd mine came ito a ity loking fora pr f ants