初中仁爱版英语八年级上学期Unit2-Topic3练习题及答案解析.docx

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Unit 2 Topic 3
(考试时间：90 分钟，满分：100 分)
第一部分
题号
得分
第一部分 听力（20 分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。（5 分）
(
(
(
(
(
)6.A.You may eat nothing after you see the doctor.
B.You must eat something when you are ill.
C.You had better not eat anything before you see the doctor.
)7.A.Would you please tell him to ring me up?
B.Could you please ask him to come to my home?
C.Would you mind calling me back?
)8.A.The mother looked for her son day and night.
B.The son looked after his mother day and night.
C.The mother took care of her son day and night.
)9.A.You must look at the old man well.
B.You have to look after the old man well.
C.You must look for the old man.
)10.A.He didn’t receive the doctor’s call.
B.He lost the doctor’s call.
C.He didn’t want to receive the doctor’s call.
Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。（5 分）
M: Hello! Who’s 11 ?
W: This is Jane. Could I
12
Maria?
M: Sorry, she isn’t in.
W: Can I
13 ?
M: Yes, please.
W: Our class will
14
on Sunday morning.
M: OK, I’ll
15 .
W: Thank you, bye!
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5 分）
(
)16.When did SARS happen?
A.In 2002. B.In 2003.
C.In 2004.

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(
(
)17.Where did the writer study during SARS days?
A.At home. B.At school.
C.At teachers’ homes.
)18.How did the writer study?
A.Learned by himself and phoned the teachers.
B.Learned on the Internet and phoned the classmates.
C.Both Aand B.
(
(
)19.What did the writer learn during SARS?
A.How to teach himself.
B.How to look after himself.
C.How to teach his classmates.
)20.What do the writer learn from SARS?
A.Learn the lessons by himself.
B.How to play computer games.
C.Keep healthy and study harder than before.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55 分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（10 分）
(
)1.—Hello! May I speak to Mary?
—_______
A.I’m Mary.
B.Mary is me.
C.This is Mary speaking.
D.I’m speaking.
(
)2.My mother asked you _______ when you come back.
A.ring up her B.ring her up C.to ring up her
)3.You should _______ when your parents aren’t at home.
D.to ring her up
(
A.look yourself after
C.take care yourself
B.take care for yourself
D.take care of yourself
(
)4.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?
—_______
A.You’re welcome.
B.Sure, go ahead.
D.Yes, you must.
C.No, I’m busy.
(
(
)5.—Must I take part in the activity?
—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.
A.mustn’t
B.don’t
C.can’t
D.don’t have to
)6.—Who taught _______ Japanese?
—I learned it by _______.
A.you; myself
C.yourself; me
B.your; myself
D.yourself; myself
(
(
(
)7. Longlong’s father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _______
him _______ the phone.
A.to; in
B.with; by
C.with; on
D.to; by
)8.—_______ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
—You are right.
A.That’s our duty B.This is our duty
)9.—May I watch TV, Mom?
C.It’s our duty
D.The duty is
—I’m afraid you _______.

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A.should not
)10.She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous.
A.catch B.catches C.caught
Ⅱ.情景交际。（5 分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
B.can’t
C.must not
D.may not
D.catching
(
A: You look pale, Dr. Li.
B: I only feel a little tired.
11
A: It looks more serious than being tired.
B: No, thanks. Nothing serious, I think.
12
A:
B: I’m a doctor.
A: 15
13
But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest.
14
A.I have to save the patients.
B.I know SARS is spreading.
C.So you should care for yourself first.
D.And it’s my duty to save the patients.
E.You must be tired.
G.May I take you to the office?
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10 分）
Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to
and then he said,“OK. You can put your tongue back now. There ’s
16
her tongue ( 舌头),
17 wrong with you, but
I’m afraid you have a problem: you never take
“But, doctor,”Ava said,“I don’t think so.”
“Don’t 19 me what you think, ”the doctor said, “I see a lot of people
18 .”
20
you.
None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening.
You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand.”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day.”
“I don’t want to 21 any excuses”, the doctor said,“You must find time 22 exercise.
If you don’t, you will get
23
and have health problems.”
“But I walk every day.”Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk
24
meters to the bus stop
from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for
lunch and back. That ’s not a real walk. I ’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20
minutes every day.”
“Would you please
25
me, doctor?”Ava said,“I’m a postwoman. I walk for nearly
seven hours every day.”
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?”
(
(
(
(
(
(
)16.A.put away
)17.A.something
)18.A.exercises
)19.A.tell
B.put down
B.nothing
B.medicine
B.say
C.put out
C.some
C.medicines
C.ask
D.put up
D.anything
D.exercise
D.speak
)20.A.seem
B.likes
C.like
D.seems
)21.A.hear
B.say
C.find
D.look for

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(
(
(
(
)22.A.about
)23.A.thin
B.for
C.in
D.with
B.strong
B.a little
B.hear
C.fat
D.healthy
D.a few
)24.A.little
)25.A.to hear
C.few
C.to listen to
D.listen to
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30 分）
（A）
After SARS happened in Beijing, people’s lifestyle changed a lot. People were busy
exercising every day in the backyards. Parks looked like busy shopping areas. People wanted to
breathe clean air and enjoy nature. It is necessary for people to take exercise outdoors.
Skateboarding, swimming, running—everyone has a way of building up their bodies. Badminton
(羽毛球) and table tennis are good choices.
Liu Tong said, “I didn’t exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. But
now with the spread of SARS, I come here after work everyday.”
The virus (病毒) gave us a chance to think about a lot of things around us. Health became the
first thing for everybody. The sports goods (东西) became the most needed in Beijing.
(
(
)26.After the SARS outbreak (爆发), people in Beijing were busy _______.
A.buying things
C.exercising
B.staying at home
D.taking medicine
)27.During the time, people in Beijing liked _______.
A.skateboarding
B.doing outdoor exercise
C.swimming
D.running
C.Offices.
(
)28.What does the underlined word“here”mean?
A.Parks.
B.Shopping areas.
D.Hospitals.
(
)29.Why didn’t Liu Tong do exercise much before?
A.Because he was very strong before.
B.Because he was always too busy.
C.Because he had no place to do exercise.
)30.Which is the main idea of the passage?
D.There was SARS virus around the world.
(
A.SARS is a very serious virus, but everyone in Beijing isn’t afraid of it.
B.Body-building machines and equipment are very popular in Beijing after SARS.
C.We should stay at home to fight against SARS.
D.SARS makes people pay attention to (注意、重视) their health.
（B）
June 8, 2009
Dear Cindy,
I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people
have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you
Yours,
Betty
July 2, 2009
I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease.

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Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is
a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to
keep away from the disease.
* Wash hands very often.
I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?
Yours,
Cindy
(
(
)31.From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.
A.Canada B.the U.S.A. C.China
D.Japan
)32.Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.
A.whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu
C.when Bird Flu began to spread
B.how to keep away from Bird Flu
D.how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country
(
)33.A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.
A.we don’t have better doctors or nurses
C.some places are still poor
B.Bird Flu is serious
D.birds with the germs will carry germs to other places
(
(
)34.What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese?
A.解决
B .分析
C.通告
D.治愈
)35.From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.
A.washing hands very often
B.going to bed late every day
C.eating more vegetables and less meat
D.opening the windows in the morning
（C）
Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people
may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips.
Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.
Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie
or read a book to relax yourself.
If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine
until you see the doctor.
Wash your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don ’t
share (共 用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.
Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get
better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your
doctor at once.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36.What should you drink to fight the flu?
_______________________
37.What can you do to relax yourself if you can’t sleep?
_______________________
38.If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor?

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_______________________
39.Why can’t you share forks with others if you get the flu?
_______________________
40.How long does the flu usually last?
_______________________
第三部分 写作（25 分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10 分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_______ birds.
2.H_______ up, or we’ll be late.
3.Dr. Liu e_______ the sick boy carefully.
4.It was b_______ to go into the burning (燃烧的) building.
5.Your father is examining a patient. I’ll give him the m_______ later.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.We’re doctors, so it’s our _______ (duty) to save patients.
7.The road is _______ (crowd). Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.
8.What causes the _______ (ill)?
9.Did they enjoy _______ (they) in the party yesterday?
10.—Where is your mother, Beibei?
—She is busy _______ (answer) the telephone.
Ⅱ.句型转换。（5 分）
11.We must clean the classroom every day.（同义句转换）
We must _______ the classroom _______ every day.
12.It took me two days to finish the book.（同义句转换）
I _______ two days _______ the book.
13. You should eat an apple every day.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ you do every day?
14.—May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?（对问句作出回答）
—Sure, go_______.
15.They have to get up early every day.（改为一般疑问句）
_______they _______ _______ get up early every day?
Ⅲ.书面表达。（10 分）
假如你的爸爸是个医生，曾参加了 2003 年的非典防治工作，虽然非典已经过去了，但
是他对一家人的健康仍然很重视。请你写一篇 60 词左右的短文，讲一下只要预防得当，疾
病并不可怕。
参考词汇：personal health 个人健康
overwork 使„„过于疲劳
spit 吐痰
food and drink 饮食

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听 力 材 料
Unit 2 Topic 3
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。
1. We must wash our hands before meals.
2. We must keep the air fresh.
3. Hello! Extension 3100, please.
4. The doctor is busy checking over the patient.
5. He spends his spare time playing computer games.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。
6. It’s not good for you to eat something before you see the doctor.
7. Could you please ask him to call me back?
8. The mother cared for her son day and night.
9. You must take good care of the old man.
10. Oh, what a shame! He missed the doctor ’s call.
Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。
M: Hello! Who’s speaking?
W: This is Jane. Could I speak to Maria?
M: Sorry, she isn’t in.
W: Can I leave a message?
M: Yes, please.
W: Our class will have a party on Sunday morning.
M: OK, I’ll give her the message.
W: Thank you, bye!
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
SARS happened in China in 2003. We had to stay at home in those days. I began to learn the
lessons by myself. I studied one of my subjects on the Internet. Usually I read English in the
morning and did my homework in the afternoon. I phoned my teachers and classmates when I had
questions in my studies. They gave me a lot of help.
During those days, I learned how to teach myself. Now SARS has gone, but I think I must
keep healthy and study much harder than before.

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参考答案及解析
Unit 2 Topic 3
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. E
Ⅱ. 6.C
2.D
3.B
4.A 5.C
7.A 8.C
9.B 10.A
Ⅲ. 11. speaking 12. speak to 13. leave a message 14. have a party 15. give her the message
Ⅳ. 16.B
17.A 18.C
19.A 20.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C 在打电话时,介绍自己时不说 I’m ... 应该用 This is ...。
2.D 叫/请某人做某事用 ask sb. to do sth. ,给某人打电话用词组 ring sb. up,这里的 sb. 为
人称代词宾格时应放在 ring 与 up 的中间。
3.D 照顾某人可说 look after sb.,take care of sb. 或 care for sb.
4.B “我可以问您一些问题吗？”“可以,请讲。”只有 B 项符合表达习惯。
5.D must 表示“必须”。在句型 Must I/we…？中,它的否定回答一般不用 No,you mustn’t.
要用 No,you needn’t. 或 No,you don’t have to.
6.A 教某人„„应用 teach sb. ,表示“自学”,可用 teach ... by oneself 或 learn ... by oneself。
7.C 和某人交谈用词组 talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词 on。
8.C 此处考查 It’s my duty to do sth. 意为“做„„是我的职责”,it 是形式主语,to do sth.
是真正的主语,因此 C 符合题意。
9.B May I…？常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用 mustn’t
或 can’t。根据题意应选 can’t。
10.D be afraid of +doing 表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid of 还可接名词,表示“怕
某物”。
Ⅱ. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.C
Ⅲ. 16.C put out“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。
17.B 从下文可知医生认为她没有病。
18.D take exercise “锻炼”。
19.A tell sb. sth. “告诉某人某事”。
20.C like 在此是介词“像”。
21.A 根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选 hear。
22.B for 表示目的，exercise 在这里作名词用。
23.C 从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”，get fat“变胖”。
24.D a few 修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而 few 修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意
义，little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词，故选 D。
25.D Would you please …?后跟动词原形; listen to“听„„讲”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.C 由第一段第二句“People were busy exercising ... ”可知选 C。
27.B 由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户外运

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动,故选 B。
28.A 由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选 A。
29.B 由第二段第一句Liu Tong说: “以前我从不锻炼,因为我总是忙于工作。”由此可知选B。
30.D 这篇短文讲了SARS 发生以来,人们积极参加各种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。
(B)
31.C 由第一封 e-mail 我们知道是写给 Cindy 的,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是
如何避免的吗？”可知 Cindy 是在中国。
32.B 由第一封 e-mail 第三句可知。
33.D 由第二封 e-mail,提到“很多鸡啊、鸭啊都死掉了,一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的
地方,这是一个严重的问题。”可知选 D。
34.A solve “解决”。
35.B 由第二封 e-mail 我们可知，每天锻炼,常开窗,常洗手,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,早睡早起都
可帮助我们预防疾病。故 B 说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。
(C)
36. Lots of water.
37. Listen to music, watch a movie or read a book.
38. Take some medicine.
39. Because you may spread the flu to others.
40. About one week.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)1.among 2. Hurry 3. examined/examines 4.brave 5. message
(B)6. duty
7. crowded 8. illness 9. themselves 10. answering
Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; reading 13. What should 14. ahead 15. Do; have to
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Keeping healthy
My father is a doctor. In 2003, he took an active part in the battle against SARS.
He said,“We don’t have to be afrai