2022年八年级英语上册I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister知识点总结人教新目标版.doc

I’m more outgoing than my sister.
词组
1. long hair 长头发
2. How are you? 你身体好吗？
3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago多久前〔的事〕
6.more outgoing 比拟外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图
8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的
10. in some ways在某些地方
11. we look the same我们看起来一样，
They look different他们看起来不同
12. the same to ……多……是一样的
13. quite the same 完全一样
14. all the same 还是， 同样应……
15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look same 看起来很像
16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party
17. a little taller 高一点
18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物
19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中
20. make a list of 列出清单
21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服
22. is popular in school 在学校受欢送
23. is good at sports 擅长体育
24. make me laugh 使我发笑
25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要
( be important for sb.)
26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；
put on穿上，戴上，上演〔戏剧〕；
put down=write down=copy down 写下来；
put out 伸出，扑灭；
put away 收起来，收好；
put off推迟；
put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……
27. opposite views 相反的观点
28. a weekend teacher 周末教师
29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心
30. elementary school students 小学生
31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处
32. have good grades 成绩出色
33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话
35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助
36. in one’s free time在业余时间
37. one of +复数名词〔代词〕……其中之一
38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…
39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;
be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或懊悔；
be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；
say sorry to sb.向某人抱歉
40. begin with 从……开始
41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠……
42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而广为人知；
be famous as 作为……而知名
43. all together 总计，总共
44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，
相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel等
知识要点:
形容词的用法与级别
1) 形容词的作用
　 形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语，如：
　 Our school looks very beautiful. (表语)
　 There are fifty students in our class, so we need a big classroom. (定语)
　 Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语)
2) 形容词的级别
　 形容词有三种级别，即原级、比拟级和最高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级，当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比拟级，当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用最高级。
　 在形容词原级后面加上er就成为比拟级，在原级后加上est就成为最高级。 一般的单音节形容词直接加er或est，词尾是不发音字母e的只加r或st，重读闭音节应双写词尾辅音字母再加er或est，如：
　　　long—longer—longest，
　　　nice—nicer—nicest，
　　　big—bigger—biggest。
　　　以辅音字母加y为结尾的双音节形容词应将y改为i再加上er或est，如：
　　　early—earlier—earliest，
　　　dirty—dirtier—dirtiest，
　　　busy—busier—busiest。
　　多音节的形容词比拟级应在前面加上more，最高级应在前面加上most， 如：
　　　important—more important—most important，
　　　difficult—more difficult—most difficult。
　　　有些特殊的形容词有自己的变化规律， 如：
　　　good/well—better—best， bad/badly—worse—worst，
　　　many/much—more—most，　 little—less—least，
　　　far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。
　　　形容词的比拟级句型应使用连词than或or，如：
　　　The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.
　　　上海的天气比北京的天气热.
　　　Which subject is more important, English or math?
　　　英语和数学, 哪个学科更重要?
　　　形容词的最高级前应加上定冠词the，句型中应给出比拟范围，如：
　　　The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
　　　长江是中国最长的河流.
　　　The third truck carries the most books of all.
　　　第三辆卡车在所有的卡车中载书最多.
　　　两个人或物比拟时，如果只说明两者相同或不同，那么可使用as...as...句型，否认句为not as (so)...as...句型，这里形容词仍使用原级，如：
　　　Mr. Green is as old as Mr. Brown. 　　　
　　　格林先生和布朗先生年龄一样大.
　　　Mr. Green is not as (so) old as Mr. Brown.　　
　　　格林先生和布朗先生的年龄不一样大.
典型例题：
1.—The classroom is ______ clean _______ it was yesterday.
—Sorry. I forgot to clean it.
A. as; as B. so; as C. not so ; as D. more; than
解析：此题句意为：---教室不如昨天干净。----对不起，我忘记清扫了。根据句意，首先排除B和D;A表示的是“教室和昨天一样干净〞，不符合答句要求，应选C.
2. Colours can change our moods and make us ______ happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.
A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel
解析：在主动语态中，使役动词〔如 make, let, have〕后面的动词不定式中的to要省略；在被动语态中，使役动词后面的动词不定式中的to不能省略。应选D.
s知识要点
all和 both的用法与区别
all代表或修饰两个以上的人或事物，或不可数的东西。可以做主语、表语、同位语和定语。
例句：All of us like to eat potato chips.〔作主语〕
　=We all like to eat potato cjips.〔作同位语〕
　　　　我们所有的人都喜欢吃薯条。
　You have not eaten all (of) the bread.
　　　　你的面包没有吃完。
both是指“两者都……〞；而all是指“三个或三个以上的人或物都……〞，可以作主语、宾语、同位语和定语。注意它们的区别：
例句：They were all waiting outside the gate.
　　　他们〔三个以上〕都在大门外等着。
　　　They were both waiting outside the gate.
　　　他们两个都在大门外等着。
随堂达标
一 、单项选择
1. —Is your brother good at _________basketball?
—Yes, he is.
A. to play B. plays C. played D. playing
2. This book is _____________ as that one.
A. same B. different C. the same D. difference
3.We all like Tina，so she is very ________ in school
A. pretty B. beautiful C. funny D. popular
4. Mary likes to have friends who are different ______her.
A. at B. of C. from D. for
5. Sandy is ________ at playing soccer than Simon.
A. better B. good C. well D. best
二 、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Bob enjoys ____________ (tell) jokes.
2. It is very necessary for us ____________ (read) English in the morning.
3. He can hardly make the baby ____________ (stop) crying.
4. The movie is very ____________ and I am ____________ in it. ( interest)
5. 6. Both of ____________ (they) are outgoing.
6. He sings ____________ (well) than his sister.
7. Here are some ____________ (photo) for you
三 、完成句子
1. 刘英不像她姐姐那样擅长运动。
____________________________________________
2. 一个好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。
____________________________________________
3. 李强比李壮胖得多。
____________________________________________
4.Lucy和Lily都喜欢滑冰。
____________________________________________
5.尽管天在下雨，工人们没有停止工作。
____________________________________________
6.我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。
____________________________________________
四 、短文填空
It was Mr Hill’s birthday. He was one (1)____________ years old and many people came to his birthday party. A reporter (记者) came to the party and (2)____________ him a few questions.
“Many people want to know (3)____________ you live long,〞 the reporter said, “Could you tell us (4)____________ it?〞 “That is — I (5)____________ get up at six in the morning,〞 said Hill. “And have three (6)____________ a day. Never drink.〞
“(7)____________,〞 said the reporter, “my uncle also did so, and he (8)____________ lived to be eighty. (9)____________ do you think of that?〞
“He didn’t keep (10)____________ long enough,〞 was the old man’s answer.
五、语法练习
1. He plays baseball ______. He is ______ at sports
A. well, well B. good, good C. well, good D. good, well
2. ______ they look different, they have some similarities.
A. But B. As C. Although D. When
3. I’m a little ______ than my brother,
A. tall B. taller C. the tall D. the taller
4. He was too tired，so he ______.
A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest C. stopped to work D. stops working
5. —How do you feel today, Ted?
—I feel ______ better today, thank you.
A. more B. little C. a few D. a little
6. ＿Of the two man, who is your father?
＿______ of them is my father.
A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either
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