七年级英语下册Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版.doc

七年级英语下册Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版

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Unit 9 What does he look like
一、基础归纳
重点短语
1.看起来像
look like
2.卷/直发
curly/straight hair 
3.中等身高
be of medium height
4.中等身材
be of medium build
5. 有点儿晚
a little late
6.戴眼镜
wear glasses
7. 那么回头见。
See you later then.
8.大眼睛
big eyes
9. 小嘴巴
a small mouth
10.金黄色头发
blonde hair
11. 有一份有趣的工作
have an interesting job 
12.为…画像
draw a picture of
13. 在报纸上
in newspapers
14.在电视上
on television=on TV
15.最后
in the end
16.首先；第一
first of all
17.穿牛仔裤
wear jeans

重点句型
1. 我或许要晚一会儿。
I may be a little late.
2. 他个头既不髙也不矮。
He isn’t tall or short.
3. 他长什么样？
What does he look like?
4. 他长得确实高。
He's really tall.
5. 她留着长直发。
She has long straight hair.
6. 他们留有直发还是卷发？
Do they have straight or curly hair?
7 . 他们留有卷发。
They have curly hair.
8. 他个头高还是矮呢？
Is he tall or short?
9. 他既不髙也不矮，中等个头。
He isn’t tall or short He’s of medium height.
10. 你最喜欢的老师长什么样？
What does your favorite teacher look like?
11.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. straight hair (P. 49)
straight用作形容词，表示“直的”，用来修饰名词和代词。
例句：Draw a straight line with a ruler. 例句：The street is straight.
【拓展】straight也可以用作副词，表示“直接地、径直地”。
I have to go straight home.
2. medium height (P. 49)
medium作形容词，表示“中等的”，be of medium height表示“中等个子”。
例句：---What size does he wear, small, medium or large?
例句：---Medium.
3. What does he look like? (P. 49)
What does/do+主语+look like?用来询问某人的外貌特征，意思是“……长什么样？”。
例句：---What does your friend look like?
例句：---He is short and thin.
【拓展】look like常指外貌和长相；be like指人的性格和品质。
He looks like his father.
例句：---What is he like? 他是怎样的人？
例句：---He is very friendly. 他很友好。
4. Are you going to the movie tonight? (P. 49)
此处是现在进行时表示将来的用法，英语中部分表示位置移动的动词如go, come, leave, fly, arrive等都有类似用法。
例句：Hurry up, The bus is coming!
例句：It’s too late. I’m leaving now.
5. Yeah, but I may be a little late. (P. 50)
may此处表示“也许、可能”，后接动词原形表示推测。
例句：It may be in your pencil-box.
例句：She may know him.
【拓展】maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，可以与may be相互转换。
例句：Maybe he is a foreigner. =He may be a foreigner.
6. See you later then. (P. 50)
later用作副词，意为“以后、后来”。
Let’s stop now and finish it later.
Section B
1. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. (P. 53)
① talk about sth. 谈论某事
What are you talking about?
② talk with/to sb. 同某人谈话
The teacher is talking with my parents.
2. They tell him what the criminal looks like. (P. 53)
criminal这里用作可数名词，表示“罪犯”，也可以用作形容词，表示“犯罪的、犯法的”。
None of them is the real criminal.
He usually deals with the criminal cases.
3. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. (P. 53)
(1) each可以作形容词或者代词，意为“每个”强调个体，在句中作定语、主语和同位语；every作形容词，意为“每个”强调整体。
Each of us has a room.=We each have a room.
Every boy is here.
(2) sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。
I sometimes play computer games on weekends.
【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes
有时
Sometimes he had lunch at school.
some times
几次、几倍
I’ve been to the museum some times.
sometime
某时
I will visit Jack sometime this summer vacation.
some time
一段时间
She has lived here for some time.
4. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. (P. 53)
(1) not always表示部分否定，意为“不总是”，当句中有all, every, both, always等词时，出现not时，表示部分否定。
He doesn’t always get up early.
They are not both teachers.
(2) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?
5. Another woman says... (P. 53)
other, the other, another, others和the others辨析
other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。
another: 表示“三者中另一个”。
others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。
the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。
We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.
There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.
You should think of others.
There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.
6. In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! (P. 53)
in the end意为“最后、最终”，相当于finally或者at last。
You can always tell the differences in the end.
Let’s read the end of the story first.
询问及描述长相
1. 询问长相
What do/does sb. look like?
2. 描述长相
He/she is tall/short/thin/heavy.

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