托福写作话题词汇.doc
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1、教育 学校教育 schooling 家庭教育 upbringing; parenting 课程纲领curriculum 教学纲领syllabus 必修课 required/compulsory courses, 选修课 elective/optional courses 课外活动 extra-curricular activities 社团活动 club activities 志愿者服务 volunteer service 小区工作 community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活 s
2、chool/campus life 学校是社会缩影 a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术 arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学 basic sciences 应用科学 applied sciences 小学教育 primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育 secondary-level educati
3、on 大学教育 tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育 vocational education/training 接收教育 enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年 teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生 students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, seni
4、or) 上课 attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心课堂 teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力/有资格/有经验/良好培训老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力/不够格/欠经验老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-
5、decorated classrooms 设施良好/装修良好教室先进教学设施 up-to-date teaching facilities laboratory, library, multimedia resources (computer, projector, speaker, microphone, database, printer, photocopier) 传授理论知识 impart /inculcate theoretical knowledge 教授职业技能 instruct professional/practical skills 灌输高尚道德观 instill/advo
6、cate high moral values and principles 激励学生追求梦想 give students the motivation to pursue their dreams motivate students to fulfill their life goals 唤起学生对文理知识好奇心 arouse students curiosity about arts and science 激发学生创新思维inspire/stimulate stude innovative thoughts ts 激励学生批判/辩证/独立思维 encourage students to t
7、hink critically/dialectically/independently 告诉学生各学科间联络 inform students of the correlation between different disciplines 塑造学生人生目标和价值观念shape students life goals and philosophy 促进学生身体/心理/智力/情感发展 promote students physical/mental/intellectual/emotional development 保持身心健康 maintain physical/psychological h
8、ealth/soundness 适应逆境能力 adapt to adversity/adverse circumstances 在了解基础上学习 learn things through understanding 塑造某人性格 mould/build ones character 培养责任感 cultivate a sense of responsibility 按时完成作业 complete/accomplish assignment(presentation/report/essay/paper/thesis/dissertation) on time 填鸭式教学 force-feed/
9、spoon-feed the knowledge to the students 死记硬背 learn things by rote, spit back predigested ideas, cram for exams 机械记忆概念、方程式、公式、定理和定律 mechanically memorize concepts, equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从指令 follow someones order blindly/indiscriminately (advs) 限制创造力发展 extinguish/stifle/constrain cr
10、eativity 打击学生学生主动性 dampen/sap students enthusiasm for learning frustrate the students 激起无须要同辈压力 beget/intensify undue peer pressure 基于智力差异/学业成绩/社会背景对学生进行分离教育 segregate students on basis of their intellectual disparity/academic performance/social backgroun 评价老师教学 appraise/evaluate/assess teachers per
11、formance 从学生中取得建设性反馈/提议gain constructive feedbacks/suggestions from students 使学生对教学过程有更大讲话权 give students a greater say in the teaching-learning process 对讲课进行监督provide an oversight over lectures 改进教学方法 improve teaching methodology/pedagogical methodology 降低教职员工懈怠态度minimize slack attitude among teach
12、ing faculty 损害老师在课堂中权威性impair the authority of teachers in the classroom 对课程/老师持有偏见/不负责评论 hold biased opinions/ irresponsible comments on a course/teacher 造成学生不守纪律/行为不端 breed indiscipline/misbehaviors among students 小组学习有利于学生们了解团体工作主要性和提升他们社会技能。 Studying in a group helps students to understand the i
13、mportance of team-work and improve their social skills. 学生们在合作学习中取得不一样观点和经验。 Students gain/obtain a variety of perceptions and experience in cooperative learning. 休闲/生活 业余时间 free time/leisure time/ spare time 娱乐 entertainment/recreation/amusement 保持健康 keep fit/healthy/in shape 保持身体柔韧性 keep the body
14、soft and supple 强壮体魄 build ones muscle 提升免疫功效 enhance immune function 消耗多出脂肪/热量 burn off extra fat/calories 预防人们变胖 prevent people from getting overweight 预防重大疾病 guardagainst fatal diseases 改进血液循环 improve blood circulation 增强耐力 build up ones stamina 训练自制力 train self-discipline 磨砺意志 build ones charact
15、er 丰富知识 enrich ones knowledge 开阔视野 broaden ones mind/horizon 陶冶情操 cultivate ones minds 净化心灵 purify ones soul 发展专长 develop ones specialties 增强自信和自尊 boost ones confidence and self-esteem 消除忧虑 free/liberate oneself from daily trouble/worldly concerns 缓解压力 relieve/ease/alleviate/release ones work pressu
16、re/mental stress 娱乐自我 amuse/entertain/recreate/ oneself 劳逸结合 keep/strike/maintain a balance between work and leisure 丰富人生经历 enrich life experience 观赏自然景观 admire/appreciate/experience the scenery/landscape of Mother Nature 扩大社交圈子 widen social circle 促进友情/人际关系 strengthen friendship/interpersonal relat
17、ions 体验精神上享受 experience mental amusement and enjoyment 取得他人支持/抚慰/激励/忠言/提议/建设性批评 get support/comfort/encouragement/advice/ suggestion/ constructive criticism from others 工作 体面/理想/收入好工作 decent/ideal/well-paid jobs 卑微/无价值/收入低工作 menial/valueless/under-paid jobs 脑力/体力劳动 mental/labor work; white-collar/ b
18、lue-collar 申请兼职/暂时/实习职位apply for part-time/temporary jobs/internships 取得全职/永久职位get/land/secure a full-time/permanent job position 有灵活/紧凑工作时间 have a flexible/ tight schedule 提供晋升空间provide a good chance of promotion 提供有前途未来offer a promising future 为长久职业目标奠定基础pave the way for long-term career plan 感到归属
19、感feel a sense of belonging 认可某人企业努力/地位 recognize ones efforts/status in the company 参加决议过程participate in decision-making process 充分发挥潜能/才华realize ones full potential/talents 学会合作和妥协learn to cooperate and compromise 自信面对激烈竞争 face the fierce/stiff competition with confidence/self-assurance 取得颇丰收入 get
20、fat/high/generous salary/income/remuneration 更新专业知识和技能 update ones expertise and skills 建立友好工作关系 establish harmonious working relationship 在员工/部门间形成协同作用 create a great synergy between different employees/departments 改进人际/交流能力 improve interpersonal/communicative skills 掌握处理问题/管理/学历能力 master problem-s
21、olving/managerial/learning skills 提供稳定感和满足感 afford stability and satisfaction 培养责任感develop a sense of responsibility 取得个人成就 attain personal achievement/accomplishment 出人头地 make it to the top of in the society 形成团体合作和相互尊重气氛 create an atmosphere of team spirit and mutual respect 理论付诸实践 put theories in
22、to practice; utilize book knowledge in reality; apply the theories learned in school to the resolution of practical problems. 取得宝贵工作经验 obtain invaluable working experience 强化个人简历/任职能力strengthen ones resumes/competence , 在工作面试中占有先机 have an edge/advantage in job interviews 与受欢迎雇主建立联络build important co
23、ntacts with sought-after employers, 使熟悉某一产业最新发展familiarize one with the contemporary state of an industry 迎接挑战Stand up to the challenge / meet the challenge 实现人生价值realize the values of life 丰富一个人生活阅历enrich/accumulate ones social experience 培养自己独立性和坚韧性cultivate ones independence and toughness 追求个人发展
24、seek for personal development 展示才能和创造力display ones talent and creativity 取得自我实现感 gain a sense of self-fulfillment/ achievement 为机构/社会做出贡献 make ones own contribution to an organization/ the society 确定自己角色 define ones role 无薪加班 work overtime without extra pay 在团体中负担太多压力 assume/shoulder excessive respo
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- 托福 写作 话题 词汇
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