2023年专升本英语模拟真题及答案.docx

专升本英语真题及答案
【篇一：专升本英语试题与答案(新)】

t>a节 （section a）词语使用方法
1. as we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _____ it.
a. delay b. refuse c. cancel d. postpone
2. young people are not _____ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in. a. content b. generous c. confident d. conservative
3. most broadcasters maintain that tv has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____. a. granted b. exaggerated c. implied d. remedied
4. the clothes a person wears may express his _____ or social position.
a. curiosity b. determination c. significance d. status
5. by law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind. a. accurate b. adequate c. urgent d. excessive
6. it is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students.
a. liable b. partial c. beneficial d. preferable
7. in order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _____ trouble over the figures.
a. extra b. extensive c. spare d. supreme
8. everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
a. piled b. assembled c. joined d. accumulated
9.putting a new window will _____ cutting away part of the roof.
a. contain b. comprise c. include d. involve
10.in the _____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.
a. event b. face c. time d. course
b节 （section b）语法构造
1. people are ___to have more confidence in a company if they know something about it.
a. likeb. likingc. likelyd. unlike
2. pressure is believed to raise the ___ point of a liquid.
a. boilb. boilingc. boiledd. boils
3. it is said that in five years or so, china’s leading scientists ___ in the 1950’s and 1960’s will retire. a. trainedb. trainc. trainingd. being trained
4. what substance is ___ to all the students in the class?
a. knownb. knowingc. knowd. knew
5. i prefer to live in the country rather than ___ in a big city.
a. stayingb. to stayc. stayd. stays
6. he objects to ___ in such a bad way.
a. treatb. treatedc. treatingd. being treated
7. many a student ________ the same questions by the teacher in yesterday’s class.
a. asksb. askc. was askedd. were asked
8. i can’t help________ whether the doctor will be in time.
a. wonderingb. wonderedc. wonderd. to wonder
9. space limitations simply required that hard decision________.
a. should makeb. madec. be maded. was made
10. jim found two shirts he liked, but he had trouble ________ which one he should buy.
a. decidingb. to decidec. decided. decided
11. the reason beethoven went away to the country is __________ he was gradually going deaf.
a. that b. because c. since d. as
12. frank was very lucky __________ with his life ; he almost did not get out of the room..
a. to escapeb. to have escaped c. escaped d. to be escaping
13. what a lovely night! it’s worthy __________all my life.
a. of rememberingb. to be rememberedc. to rememberd. being remembered
14. i was as much at a loss __________.
a. as the others did b. as others all werec. as others have done d. as all the others were
15. dr. robert bell went to new york, bought some books and __________.
a. visiting his daughter b. to visit his daughter c. visited his daughter d. visit his daughter
16. by the end of july ,you __________ here for three years.
a. will have studied b. studied c. will study d. having studied
17. the students are all gone. because of the bad weather, the teacher permitted them _____ early.
a. leave b. to have left c. to being leaving d. to leave
18. __________ in his scientific research, he had no time left for recreational activities.
a. having absorbedb. absorbedc. absorbingd. be absorbed
19. he read the newspapers regularly __________ about the world situation.
a. to be well informedb. to have well informed c. well informed d. well informing
20. john was so worn out that he just _______down and slept for 24 hours.
a. liedb. laid c. layd. had lain
第三部分：阅读理解（part iii reading comprehension）, 共20题，4节内容，考试时间为35分钟。
task 1
stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. we call pleasant kind ―eustress‖, the unpleasant kind ―distress‖.
people sometimes compare our lives with that of the cave man, who didn’t have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. they forget that the cave man worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. it’s not that people suffer more stress today; it’s just that they think they do.
it is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live on stress. they need it. but excessive stress is by all means harmful. worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.
the most frequent causes of distress in man are psychological – lack of adaptability, not having a code of behavior. so the secret of cooping with stress is not to avoid it but to do what you like to do and what you were made to do, at your own rate. for most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. the most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live.
1. the modern man is suffering _____.
a. more stress than the cave manb. less stress than the cave man
b. different stress from the cave mand. same stress as the cave man
2. which of the following is not an example that causes distress?
a. lacking in adaptability and code of life.b. killing a bear in hunting.
c. the failure to pass final examinations.d. having an economic problem.
3. according to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?
a. every one will suffer certain kinds of stress in his life.
b. chronic exposure to stress may shorten your life.
c. excessive stress is especially harmful to health.
d. most people can learn to avoid stress.
4. in the second sentence of the third paragraph, ―live on stress‖ implies that ___.
a. stress is necessary to them. b. they can control stress.
c. stress is by all means harmful to them.d. they have too much stress.
5. according to the passage, one should _______.
a. try to avoid as much stress as possible.b. cope with stress in different ways
c. learn to do things at his own rate d. have the response of the body to any demand task 2
like most people, i was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. it was not until in my late thirties that i made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. one discovery i made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. one sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. i wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. more than a year later i needed a post-office box for a new business i was starting. i was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. as i was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. he had overheard our conversation. ―wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?‖ i said it was. ―well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. you don’t know what a letter like that means to us. we usually get nothing but complaints.‖
6. at first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. he formed this view of life because_______.
a other people were selfis
hb he thought if exciting to get from others
c of his early educationd of his character
7. the author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because________.
a he knew what such a note would mean to the post office
b he had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.
c he believed he would get something back by doing so.
d the postman delivered an important letter in time.
8. when the author needed a post-office box,_________.
a he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation.b he asked to put his name on a waiting list.
c he tried to see the postmaster. d many had applied for post-office boxes before him.
9. the postmaster promised__________.
a. to make a new post-office box for the authorb. to let the author have a post-office box.
c to include the author’s mane on the list.d to deliver the author’s mail to his home.
10. the postmaster interfered because_________.
a he was thankful for the letter the author had writtenb he overheard their conversation
c he was proud of their good service d he received a lot of complaints for lack of post-office box
task 3
they think theyre lucky that theyre living and its christmas again. they cant see that we live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who arent much good. johnny and the children cant see how pitiful it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth and dirt. my children must get out of this. but how? the money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. the mcgaritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. the mcgarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of cookies while a ring of hungry children watched her. i saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts, and when she couldnt eat any more, she shrew the rest down the sewer.
miss jackson who teaches at the settlement house isnt rich, but she knows things. she understands people. her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. everybody else here looks away because theyre ashamed of their lives. id like to see the children be like miss jackson when they grew up.
11. the writer suggests that her family _____.
a. is extremely rich b. is an unhappy one
c. are accustomed to their lifed. long for a change in their life
12.. the mcgarity girl is characterized as _____.
a. selfish and cruel b. friendly and kind c. beautiful and proud d. rich and nice
13.. the writer thinks miss jackson is _____.
a. poor but braveb. friendly and talkative
c. a teacher liked by all her pupilsd. an example her children should follow
14.. which of the following is true?
a. the writers family is the poorest one on that street.
b. watching the rich girl eating cookies, those hungry children cried.
c. the writer wants to move out of that district.
d. the writer hopes that her children will become teachers.
15.what does the word shabby in the first paragraph most probably mean?
a. dishonorableb. worn out c. mean d. generous
第四部分： 翻译(part iv translation), 共10-题， 考试时间为20分钟。
a节（section a）
1. 我认为本计划旳长远利益可以大大变化地球上每个人旳生活状况。
2. 他们赞成采取严格旳措施来控制污染。
3. 让我们为远道而来旳客人干杯。
4. 我代表我司请您参加今晚七点旳晚宴，但愿您能光顾。
5. 因为我们旳产品在国内外声誉颇佳，因此产品需求量逐年增加。
b节 （section b）
6. i’d appreciate it if you could arrange a visit to the forbidden city for me.
7. this paper covers the development of the distribution system in the southwest of england from nationalization up to the present time.
8. this experiment resulted in the discovery of a new cure for cancer.
9. we insist that international trade should not be a one-way street.
10. this corporation is specialized in handing the import and export business of textiles.
第五部分：写作（part v writing），考试时间为30分钟。
为丰富课外活动，提高学生英语口语能力，学生会定于下周六下午举行全校演讲比赛。凡愿参加者可在下周三此前向本班班长报名。有3位外教应邀担任裁判。前10名将获得奖品，以资鼓励。欢迎光顾为参赛者加油助威。
model test 2
a节 （section a）词语使用方法
1. niagara falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.
a. attention b. attraction c. appointment d. arrangement
2. the hopes, goals, fears and desires _____ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. a. alter b. shift c. transfer d. vary
3. some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.
a. transplanted b. transformed c. transported d. transmitted
4. the words of his old teacher left a _____ impression on his mind. he is still influenced by them.
a. long b. lively c. lasting d. liberal
5. it is our _____ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
a. consistent b. continuous c. considerate d. continual
6. he is _____ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the olympics next year.
a. optimistic b. optional c. outstanding d. obvious
7. in a sudden _____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
a. attack b. burst c. split d. blast
8. in britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.
a. swallow b. dispose c. consume d. exhaust
9. she cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _____ enough to eat.
a. mild b. slight c. light d. tender
10.the computer revolution may well change society as _____ as did the industrial revolution.
a. certainly b. insignificantly c. fundamentally d. comparatively
11. a lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. they are a thorough _____.
a. nuisance b. trouble c. worry d. anxiety
b节 （section b）语法构造
11. we hope the measures to control prices, ________taken by the government, will succeed.
a. whenb. as c. sinced. after
12. he was a man of fine character in all points_______ he was rather timid.
a. in thatb. except forc. for thatd. except that
13. the fire that broke out in the factory during the night was still seen ____ a lot of smoke the next morning. a. to give offb. to be giving offc. giving offd. give off
14. there is no ____ still in his life; one must either advance or fall behind.
a. standingb. stand c. to standd. having stood
15. anyone is entitled to such benefit, ___ of age or sex.
a. instead b. in spite c. to in cased. regardless
16. so little ___ that the neighbors could not settle their differences.
a. they agreedb. agreed did they c. did they agreed. they did agree
17. don’t disturb me ,i ______ letters all morning and have written ten so far.
a. writeb. have writtenc. was writing d. have been writing
【篇二：学生 成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析】

t>词汇与语法选择题
1 解题步骤：
1）大体浏览所给四个选项和句子，迅速判断该题是语法题还是词汇题。假如是语法题要通过某些标志词来判断该题波及哪些语法内容。再进一步回忆该语法内容旳要点。假如是词汇题就要先看一下所给四个选项旳词与否都认识。
2） 在第一遍旳大体浏览过程中有些题很轻易就可以选出肯定旳答案，状况会因人而异，有旳人会做旳题多有旳人会做旳题少。然后再从头开始仔细看没有选出答案旳题。遵照先语法后语义旳原则解题。
3）运用暗示进行选择：注意考题设计旳语境范围。平时应重视对习常用语体现、常使用方法和中英文化差异等方面知识旳积累。
4）对于词汇题可以较多运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等措施。先排除掉较轻易、较明显旳错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余旳选项进行比较分析，最终确定答案。
2．做题时要注意如下几种方面：
1）不要见句子就翻译， 有些题通过语法原则就能处理，只有有必要通过语意来判断时才需要翻译。
2）先易后难：某些考题旳答案比较轻易选定，可以先从这些考题入手。平时练习时，应以基础为主，重要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。
3）注意考试时间旳分派，对不会做旳题目不要恋战，尽量把时间放在背面分值较高旳题上。
4）在选定答案时要根据每题旳实际状况进行综合旳分析判断，先排除较轻易、较明显旳错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余旳选项进行比较分析，最终确定答案。
5）对于进过度析判断得出旳答案不要反复进行检查。要相信自己旳直觉和判断，虽然