2021年高考英语模拟练习题含习题答案.docx

高考英语历年真题含答案解析
1.Is _____ necessary to tell his father everything?
译文. 有必要告诉他父亲一切吗？
A. it B. that
C. what D. he
答案：A。 It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型。
2.If you ______ the medicine you ______ better now.
译文. 如果你吃了这药，现在就会感觉好多了。
A. took ; would feel B. had taken; felt
C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt
答案：C。 考查错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气。从句与主句的时态各顾各的。
3. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
译文. 这些天我们的遇上的是多糟糕的天气呀!
A. How a B. What a
C. How D. what
答案：D。 在感叹句中修饰名词用what；如果是一个不可数的名词不能加冠词了。
4.______ metals are good conductors, silver ______ the best conductor of all.
译文. 几乎所有的金属都是导体，银在其中是最好的。
A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being
C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be
答案：B。 独立主格结构。
5.______ was the Saturday , we were facing.
译文. 这就是我们将面临的周六。
A. So B. Such
C. What D. It
答案：B。 such是代词，在句首句子要完全倒装。
6.The meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon is about _______ rid of pollution.
译文. 明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。
A. held, to get B. to be held; getting
C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting
答案：B。 不定式表示将来；get rid of阻止；除掉。
7.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _____ a bit difficult for us.
译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。
A. them are B. that is
C. which are D. which is
答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。
8.______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______.
译文. 在这两个大洋中，太平洋是最大的。
A. In; the larger B. For, larger
C. Of; larger D. Of; the larger
答案：D。 指两个中的另一个，用比较级时要加定冠词；在两个中介词要用of。
9.BBC English is _____ people _____ want to improve their English.
译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。
A. for; who B. for; to whom
C. to; who D. to; what
答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。
10.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students love and respect.
译文. 王老师是一个受到学生爱戴和尊敬的老师。
A. who B. whom
C. that D. as
答案：D。 定语从句，现行词前有such, so, the same等修饰，从句由as引导。
11.____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
译文. 考虑到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。
A. Given B. To give
C. giving D. Having given
答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到…..
12.More jobs ______ the school-leavers in the future.
译文. 在将来，将向毕业生提供很多的工作机会。
A. will be supplied with B. will be supplied to
C. were to supply to D. are supplied to
答案：B。 注意supply sb. with sth. 和supply sht. To sb.的用法。
13.The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.
译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。
A. that give B. having given
C. to give D. giving
答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。
14.BBC English is _____ people _____ want to improve their English.
译文. BBC英语是为那些想提高自己英语的人开设的。
A. for; who B. for; to whom
C. to; who D. to; what
答案：A。 第一个空需要一个表示目的的介词；第二空时定语从句，需要一个主语。
15.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students respect.
译文. 王老师是一个受到学生尊敬的老师。
A. who B. whom
C. that D. as
答案：D。 such…as…引导的定语从句。
16.______ the day went on the weather get worse.
译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。
A. With B. Since
C. What D. As
答案：D。 as引导从句表示"随着…"。
17.——What _____ his illness? ----- I don’t know. Perhaps he ate some green peaches.
译文. --是什么引起他的病的？--我不知道。也许是吃了生桃。
A. let B. made
C. suffered D. caused
答案：D。 指引起疾病的原因，应用cause。
18.He is too careless and he _______ keys.
译文. 他太粗心了，老是掉钥匙。
A. always lost B. always loses
C. is always losing D. will always lose
答案：C。 is always doing sth. 是一个句型，"老是做…"。
19.The book-store _____ open until 8 at night every day.
译文. 这家书店每天开门直到晚上8点钟。
A. stays B. starts
C. becomes D. turns
答案：A。 有until 一词，一般构成not …until 结构，主句中的谓语动词应该是瞬间动词，如果是延续性动词，则应该是肯定句。
20.The meeting ______ tomorrow afternoon is about _______ rid of pollution.
译文. 明天要举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。
A. held, to get B. to be held; getting
C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting
答案：B。 不定式作定语表示将来和目的；介词后面跟动名词作宾语。
21.The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
译文. 挂在墙上的画室我的侄子画的。
A. having hung B. hanging
C. hangs D. being hung
答案：B。 hang是一个表示状态的动词，不用被动语态。
22.Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____ none of us worked out.
译文. 上学期数学老师考试出题太难，没有一个人能解出来。
A. that B. as
C. so that D. which
答案：B。 as引导定语从句修饰"examination problem",在从句中作宾语,因其先行词前有限定词so。若看作"so…that…"结构,结果状语从句应加宾语,为"worked it out"。
23.______ unless I call you.
译文. 我没有叫你就不要进来。
A. Please come B. Not come in
C. Don’t come in D. Come in
答案：C。 考查祈使句。
24.——Are you feeling _____? ----- Yes, I’m fine now.
译文. --你觉得好些了吗？--是的，现在好了。
A. any well B. any better
C. quite good D. quite better
答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。
25.Instead, he seemed to see Tom ’s face, with the wide smile he ______ whenever he told a joke.
译文. 相反，他似乎看着汤姆的脸，带着他任何时候讲话时的灿烂微笑。
A. wore B. brought
C. appeared D. carried
答案：A。 带着微笑：wear a smile。
26.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.
译文. Charles Babbage被认为是第一台电脑的发明者。
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
答案：C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，要用完成时态。
27.The room ____ voices of the children.
译文. 房间里充满了孩子们的声音。
A. filled with B. was filled with
C. full of D. was full with
答案：B。 be filled with "充满"。
28.Betty’s English is _______ than _______ in the class.
译文. Betty的英语比班上其他同学的好得多。
A. much better; anyone else B. far better; anyone else’s
C. a lot better; anyone’s else D. a great deal better; anyone’s else’s
答案：B。 immediately可以作连词使用,相当于as soon as, the moment, the instant (一……就……),同时还考查了时态:从句用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。
29.More than ________ of the workers ________ from Paris.
译文. 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎。
A. ten percents; is B. ten percent; are
C. three times; was D. percents ten; comes
答案：B。 百分数+of+可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；百分数+不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。
30.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had _____ went wrong again.
译文. 布朗太太看她修好的洗衣机又坏了很失望。
A. it repaired B. to be repaired
C. to repair D. repaired
答案：D。 考查"have sth. done"结构,原句含定语从句"…the washing machine that s he had repaired…"
31.——You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?--Yes, but much _______ .
译文. --你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩，是么？--是的，但是还有很多要做的。
A. remains to do B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done
答案：C。 what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。
32.Summer in ______ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.
译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。
A. / ; a B. the; /
C. / ; / D. the; the
答案：D。 表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词；最高级前得加定冠词。
33.What do you do yesterday afternoon?-I went to the bookstore，___ some books and visited my uncle.
译文. ——昨天下午你在干吗？——我去书店了，买了几本书然后去看了我的叔叔。
A. to buy B. bought
C. Buy D. buying
答案：B。 went，bought，visited是几个连续发生的动作。
34.You should follow doctor’s suggestion when ____ the medicine.
译文. 在你吃药的时候，应该按照医生的话去做。
A. to take B. taking
C. take D. you will take
答案：B。 现在分词短语做状语，等于when you are taking the medicine。
35.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.
译文. 他讲话这样大声，班上的每个人都能听见。
A. did he speak B. did he spoke
C. spoke he D. he spoke
答案：A。 so…that…结构位于句首，要部分倒装。
36.——They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. ----- How _____ this ______?
译文. --他们过去一直是好朋友，但现在形同路人。--怎么回事呀？
A. were; come about B. did; come about
C. were; taken place D. were; happened
答案：B。 come about, take place, happen都是发生的意思，均无被动语态。
37.The first country singers sang while _____ guitar.
译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。
A. play the B. playing
C. played the D. playing the
答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。
38.Don’t worry. I’ll do all I can _____ you _____ your maths.
译文. 不要着急。我将尽力帮助你学习数学。
A. help; with B. to help; with
C. helping; in D. to help; for
答案：B。 do all one can to do sth. 尽力做什么；help sb. with sth.帮助某人做什么。
39.Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.
译文. 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。
A. He realized B. did he realize
C. he did realized D. realized he
答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句的谓语要部分倒装。
40.______ the day went on the weather get worse.
译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。
A. With B. Since
C. What D. As
答案：D。 as引导从句表示"随着…"。
41.He ____ me to keep away from cigarette and take more exercise.
译文. 他答应我不抽烟并且参加锻炼。
A. agreed B. suggested
C. promised D. hoped
答案：C。 promise sb. to do sth.的用法。还可根据句义排除A
42.——Do you have ______ bananas? -----Yes, I have_____.
译文. --你有香蕉吗？--有哇，我有一些。
A. some, any B. some, some
C. any, some D. any, any
答案：B。 当说话认为对方的答复将是肯定的，或语气委婉时，some可用在疑问句中。
43.In the beginning, he _____ some difficulty in English.
译文. 在开始的时候，他学习英语有很多困难。
A. does have B. did have
C. did had D. does has
答案：B。 用助动词do来强调have difficulty in doing sth.这个句型。
44. _____ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.
译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。
A. What B. Whatever
C. How D. When
答案：B。 whatever表示强调。
45.The car was stopped by highway man, while ______ through a forest.
译文. 车在穿过森林时被警察拦住。
A. was passing B. passed
C. passing D. pass
答案：C。 while passing a forest = while the car was passing a forest.
46.The black colour of your shoes doesn’t_______ the white colour of your suit.
译文. 你鞋子的黑色与你白色的衣服不相配。
A. fit B. agree
C. match D. suitable
答案：C。 fit me well某物很合身(尺寸
47.At no point south of the Han River _______ more than a mile.
译文. 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里。
A. the enemy didn’t advance B. the enemy advanced
C. did the enemy advance D. didn’t
答案：C。 否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装。
48.It was five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。
A. since B. when
C. That D. until
答案：B。 此句为一主从复合句。"when"引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。
49.He left Europe _____ World war II broke out.
译文. 在二战爆发的这年他离开了欧洲。
A. during B. the year
C. while D. there
答案：B。 the year 引导的时间状语从句。
50.He wrote to his friends ______ information.
译文. 他写信给他的朋友寻求信息。
A. asked for B. to ask for
C. ask for D. asks for
答案：B。 不定式表示目的。
51.The professor gave orders that the test _______ before 10:30.
译文. 教授命令测验必须在十点半前完成。
A. will finish B. will be finished
C. be finished D. shall finish
答案：C。 在表示"请求，命令，建议"等词后面的从句要用虚拟语气。
52.What does "quake" mean _____ in the word "earthquake"?
译文. 在这个单词earthquake中quake是什么意思呀？
A. like B. that
C. as D. to
答案：C。 what does "quake" mean 是主句，后面是一个由as引导的方式状语从句，省略了it is, 全句是as it is in the word "earthquke"。
53.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _______of them are not fit for them.
译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。
A. none B. all
C. not all D. every one
答案：B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示"并非所有的……都……"，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。
54. ______ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.
译文. 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报。
A. it B. which
C. that D. as
答案：D。 只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。
55.They have _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.
译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。
A. made B. become
C. turned D. been
答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。
56.These are questions ______ by history.
译文. 这些是历史遗留下来的问题。
A. left over B. left off
C. leaving out D. leaving behind
答案：A。 leave over遗留；leave off离开，停止；leave out漏掉；leave behind遗忘
57.The teacher tells his students to read the novel over and over again until they ______ it.
译文. 老师要学生多读几遍这本小说直到他们理解它。
A. understand B. understood
C. have understood D. have been understood
答案：A。 在时间状语从句中一般用现在时态表示将来。
58.Summer in ______ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.
译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。
A. / ; a B. the; /
C. / ; / D. the; the
答案：D。 表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词；最高级前得加定冠词。
59.Is it easier to make plans _____ trips now?
译文. 现在做旅行的计划容易些是吗？
A. to B. for
C. of D. on
答案：B。 make plans for…. 做…的计划。
60.——What do you think of the materials _____ these clothes were made? ----- They feel _____.
译文. --你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？--他们摸起来柔软。
A. for whom; well B. into; soft
C. of which; soft D. in which; good
答案：C。 成品中看得到原材料，要用be made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
61.____ it happens, her birthday is after mine.
译文. 正如那样，她的生日在我的生日之后。
A. As B. While
C. Though D. Until
答案：A。 as引导的方式状语从句。"像，如"。
62.The professor has received the letter ______ to give a lecture in Princenton Insitute.
译文. 教授收到了邀请他到普林斯屯大学作演讲的邀请信。
A. being invited B. to be invited
C. inviting D. invited
答案：C。 现在分词作定语，修饰letter。
63.A big crowd gathered _____ him ______.
译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话
A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking
C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak
答案：C。 不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。
64.Though ______, many laws of nature exist.
译文. 尽管没有被发现，但是许多自然规律是存在的。
A. not having been discovered B. having not been discovered
C. not having discovered D. having not discovered
答案：A。 连词加现在分词短语作状语；此句等于：Though the laws of nature have not been discovered
65.____ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.
译文. 考虑到他的健康状况，可能要花费一段时间恢复。
A. Given B. To give
C. giving D. Having given
答案：A。 given = considering 考虑到…..
66.The other day, as I was walking _____ town , I saw a strange sight.
译文. 第二天，正当我去城里，我看见了一个奇怪的景象。
A. into B. up to
C. for D. with
答案：B。 up是副词，表示地理位置的高处。
67.——We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. ----- What do you suppose ______ to her?
译文. --我们好久就没有收到Jane的来信了。--你认为她出了什么事？
A. was happening B. to happen
C. has happened D. having happened
答案：C。 do you suppose 为插入语，本句应该与上句一样用完成时态。
68.He stood against the wall with his right hand _____.
译文. 他举着右手靠着墙站着。
A. Raised B. raising
C. risen D. rise
答案：A。 复合结构表示伴随。
69.Nothing but ______.
译文. 只有离开。
A. to leave B. leave
C. left D. heaving
答案：B。 这是一个省略句：I have nothing to do but leave.
70.If I had _____ , I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
译文. 如果我有足够长的假期，我就要欧洲旅行，在所有小的有趣的地方看一看。
A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
答案：A。 enough做副词修饰形容词应该放在被修饰词的后面。
71.That’s the best way we should think of _____ the dying soldier.
译文. 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士。
A. helping B. saving
C. operating D. to save
答案：D。 we should think of作the best way的定语，其后接不定式to save作目的状语。
72.They are _____ children that they can’t dress themselves.
译文. 他们太小不能自己穿衣服。
A. so little B. such little
C. so small D. too small
答案：B。 such…that… 结构。little意为"小"，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。
73.about the universe up till now.
译文. 到现在我们对宇宙了解甚微。
A. So little had me known B. Only a little do we know
C. Very little have we known D. Little shall we know
答案：C。 否定词在句首句子要部分倒装。
74.——When shall we meet again? --- Make it ___ day you like; it ’s all the same to me.
译文. --我们什么时候再相会？--什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。
A. one B. any
C. another D. some
答案：B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。
75.The picture ____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.
译文. 挂在墙上的画室我的侄子画的。
A. having hung B. hanging
C. hangs D. being hung
答案：B。 hang是一个表示状态的动词，不用被动语态。
76. _______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I preferred _______.
译文. 由于是星期天，呆在家里不如出去旅游。
A. It being; stay; to travel B. Being; to stay; to travel
C. shavings been; stay; travel D. It was; to stay; travelling
答案：A。 It being Sunday是独立主格结构,相当于Because it was Sunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。
77.He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.
译文. 两年前他被送进监狱而现在他被释放了。
A. was put in;