中考英语必考重点短语汇总.doc

中考英语必考重点短语汇总afterafterall毕竟，终究afterthat于是，然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继soonafter很快以后asassoonas一就assoonaspossible尽可能快地aswell也asmuchas多至，和一样多aslittleas少至，和一样少regard.as把看成asif好像atatleast最少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻，马上atschool在上学atfirst起初atwork在工作atthesametime同时laughat嘲笑begoodat(=dowellin)擅长bebadat不擅长not.atall一点也不attheageof在岁时atnight在晚上atlast=intheend/finally最终，终于atthebeginningof在之初atnoon中午attheendof在终点atthemoment现在atthefootof在脚下atanymoment任何时候attimes有时，偶然awayrunaway逃跑washaway冲走backget.back退还，送回去，取回giveback偿还comeback回来atthebackof在旳后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上bebefamousfor因而著名beinterestedin对感兴趣beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对感到兴奋beamazedat对感到诧异beborn出生bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.忙于befilledwith/befullof充满beusedfor+n./V-ing被用来做beusedas+n.被作为使用beusedby+sb.被某人使用bemadeof由制造bemadefrom由制成bemadein+(地点）在某地制造bemadeby+sb.由某人制造旳bepleasedwith对感到满意becoveredwith被覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以自豪beafraidof害怕bybytheway顺便说byoneself单独，独自bytheendof到为止bythetime到旳时候（引发时间状语从句）onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车火车汽车comecometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自comein/into进入，进来comeon赶快Comeover过来comealong走吧，过来comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout 出来；（花）开；（照片）冲洗出来daysomeday(=oneday) (未来）某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前，旧社会fromdaytoday(=dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节WomensDay妇女节dodo/tryonesbest尽力dooneshomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning清扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb./sth.处理welldone干得好doingkeepdoingsth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（表示动作重复进行）practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事inishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）downputdown放下cutdown砍掉shutdown把关上sitdown坐下writedown写下slowdown减缓，放慢getdown下来，降落earlyearlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车eithereither.or.或者或者oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边eveneventhough即使，即使，尽管everyeveryfouryears每隔四年everyyear每年everyotherday每隔一天exercisedoeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多）参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本firstinthefirst 第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初firstlanguage母语firstofall首先forforexample比如forever永远begoodfor对有益bebadfor对有害forshort简称leavefor动身去某地beshortfor是旳简称fromborrow.from.从借(lend.to.把借给)fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime偶然；间或fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与不一样learn.from.向学习getgetdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从出来getreadyfor.为做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep去睡觉getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有机会gogoontodosth.接着做某事（另一件事）gostraightalong沿着一直往前走godown下降goforawalk散步goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升Wantago想试一试halfhalfakilo500克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天havehaveatry尝试，努力haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重）感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会散步比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与无关于havenoidea不知道have(ones)medicine服药havebeento去过某地havegoneto到某地去了holidaythesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假intakepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院in surprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境中inaminute/moment马上inthisway用这种方法inafewyearstime几年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最终十五分钟里inthesecondhalf在下半场laterinoneslife在某人后半生intheair在空中intheopenair在户外intostepinto走进pourinto倒入。.learnbylearnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟lesslessthan少于lessandless越来越少likebelike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要longbeforelong很快longbefore/ago很久以前forlong(=foralongtime)长久nolonger(=not.anylonger)不再1ooklookfor寻找lookafter照看looklike看起来像lookover检验，复习lookout小心；从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看；查阅（字典等）lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough检验makemakeadialogue编对话makesure确信makeamistake犯错误makeanoise喧华makefaces做鬼脸maketea沏茶makemoney盈利makeroomfor给让地方makeadecision作出决定makefriendswith和交朋友messageleaveamessageforsb. 给某人留口信give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信moremoreorless 或多或少，大约morethan多于，超出movemoveaway移开moveto(搬）移到nextnextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁，邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次numberthenumberof旳数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof许多offsetoff出发，动身putoff推迟keepoff避开，不靠近dropoff放下（某物）turnoff关jumpoff跳离takeoff脱（衣）；（飞机）起飞onfeedon以为主食liveon继续活着base on以为依照carryon坚持，继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另首先onfoot步行outbewornout穿旧，磨坏checkout核实，检验writeout写出takesth.outof从拿出取出某物seabysea(=byship)乘船bythesea在海边atsea在海上；迷茫seeSeeyou.再见。Yousee.你知道你明白你瞧。Letmesee.让我想想。seesb.off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事stopstop/keep/prevent.(from)doingsth.预防阻止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停顿做某事taketakephotos/pictures摄影takeaway拿走takeout取出takecare当心takemedicine服药takeonestemperature量体温takeonestime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生thinkthinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出tomakeacontributionto贡献给makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话connect.to.把与连接起来becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb.输给某人thankto=becauseof因为pointto指向todosth.forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.激励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事upcomeupwith找到，提出catchupwith赶上sendup发射wakeup弄醒，醒来openup开设，创办growup长大eatup吃光pickup捡起，捡起cleanup清扫洁净handsup举手giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事useusedtodosth.过去经常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事withhelpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事withoneshelp在某人旳帮助下withpleasure愿意