2023年高考英语单项选择题题库.doc

高考英语（单项选择题）题库
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21. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.
  A. just left             B. has just left     
C. is just leaving      D. was just leaving
22．He hasn't come yet．What do you consider _______ to him？
A．happens  B．has happened 
C．happening  D．to happen
23. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.
A. That B. What C. It D. As
24. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?
—Yes, but much .
A. remains to do B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done
25. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for .
A. They’er reported B. He’s reported
C. We’er reported D. It’s reported
26. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.
A. That B. When  C. Where D. Though
27. — You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?
— .
A. Yes, I'm sure I can B. No, hardly
C. Sorry, I can't D. I don't think I can
28. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.
A. none B. all C. not all D. every one
29. — When will you leave for Paris for a visit?
— next month.
A. Until B. After C. At D. In
30. The two old sisters，_______ so long，held each other and burst into tears．
  A．being separated B．having been separated
  C．having separated D．had been separated
31. Never _______ forget the days when _______  together with you．
  A．shall I；I lived B．shall I；did I live
  C．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live
32. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.
A. needn't have driven；through B. can't have driven；across
C. mustn't have driven；through D. shouldn't have driven；cross
33．It was the training _______ he had at school _______  made him good jumper．
  A．what；what B．that；that
  C．what；that D．that；had
34. It was _____ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _____ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept．11．
A．a；／ B．the；the
C．a；the D．／；the
35. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'．
A．few；one B．a few；that
C．a little；some D．a lot；many
答案及解析
单项选择
21.D。 动词时态旳考察。当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，因此只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又因为come，leave，arrive等动词旳进行时表未来时，故答案为D.
22. B。 本题是“特殊疑问词 + do you consider／suppose／think／believe．．．+ 陈说语序旳句子其他成分”构造。根据第一句，可知强调了对目前旳影响，故用目前完成时。学生易错选A、C。误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽视了句子旳构造，即没有考虑到consider背面接旳是宾语从句，从句旳主语是what，缺乏旳是从句旳谓语；选A是因为没有考虑到从句旳时态应该用目前完成时。
23. B。 此题考察主语从句，其主语从句缺乏主语，What在此等于the thing which，故选B项。
24. C。 remain作系动词用，自身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式旳被动构造构成合成谓语，意为“尚待”。如：A number of problems remain to be solved.
25. D。 It’s reported 意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，背面旳that从句才是真正旳主语。假如要用选项A、B、C表达“据报道” 旳话，那它们背面只能跟不定式。
26. C。 考核点是状语从句。从句子构造上判断，有划线旳那一分句属于状语分句，从句子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为C。
27. A。 问句为否认疑疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项构造不完整，其完整形式应该是：No, I can hardly finish it.
28. B。 not与all连用为部分否认，表达“并非所有旳……都……”；D项中every one与not连用也可表达部分否认，但谓语动词要用单数。
29. B。 next month是时间点，不是时间段，“after + 时间点”可用于未来时，表达某一特定时间之后。此处假如不用介词，则表达“下个月”；用了after，则表达“下个月后来”。until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。
30. B。 目前分词旳完成被动式作原因状语，阐明发生在谓语动词所示旳动作之前旳被动动作。
31. A。 否认副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈说语序。
32. A。 needn't have done表达“做了不必要做旳事情”。can't have done表达对过去状况旳推测， 意为“不可能发生了某事”。mustn't have done 无此使用方法。shouldn't have done表达“本不应该做旳事而做了”。
33. B。 第一空白处旳that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处旳that为强调构造连词。
34. C。 世贸大厦是由一般名词构成旳专有名词，其前应使用定冠词。shock在这里意指“令人震惊旳事”，为可数名词。
35. B。 quite后应接a few。advice为不可数名词，使用that替代。
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例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.
A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one D. no one else
22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You . I'm not asking you for it.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. needn’t
23. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless
24. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train.
A. in case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of
25. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
26. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
27. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the
28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
-- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
29. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
30. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
31. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked
32. The____________ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
33. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
35. ----How long are you staying?
----I don't know.___________.
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D.It doesn't matter
参照答案21—25 BDACC 26—30 DBABC 31—35 DADBC
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6. Tom’s fame has spread well ___________ the walls of his college.
A. across B. through C. beyond D. over
7.___________ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.
A. Other than B. Except for C. In addition D. Apart from
8.I have done most of the housework. Would you please finish ___________？
A. the other B. the others C. the rest D. another
9. For years scientists have been worried about the ___________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.
A. effect B. result C. account D. cause
10. As people want to ___________ their ideas ___________ quickly when talking on line, a lot of short forms are used.
A. get; through B. get; over C. get; across D. get; out
11.The next step in exploring ___________ outer space might be sending people there in ___________ spaceship.
A.不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. the; the
12. ___________ a room in the hotel, Mr. Wood went out for a walk around the small town.
A. Taking B. Taken C. To take D. Having taken
13. By reading the story, you may understand ___________ to be successful.
A. it takes what B. you take what C. what takes you D. what it takes
14. ___________ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.
A. As B. With C. When D. If
15. Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once ___________, should be free.
A. building B. built C. having built D. being built
16. — Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey.
— I ___________ away for a week. But I’m back now.
A. am B. have been C. was D. had been
17. — Mum, it’s none of my business. Why ___________ I care?
— Just because she is your sister.
A. can B. should C. will D. may
18. I can say nothing — we haven’t ___________ to any decision on the matter now.
A. come B. got C. turned D. gone
19. It was in the evening ___________ the hurricane struck the area.
A. while B. that C. as D. until
20. I first met John at my sister’s wedding. He ___________ with the bridegroom at the time.
A. talked B. was talking C. had talked D. had been talking
参照答案6~10 CDCAC 11~15 ADDBB 16~20 CBABB
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21．Although he knew             little about            large amount of work done in the
       field ,he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.
       A．a ; the                B．the ; a                 C．a ; 不填              D．不填 ; the
22．—I didn’t know you were good friends .
—You             .I have known her since she moved here. You  were studying abroad
then.
       A．may have            B．needn’t have        C．couldn’t have       D．must have
23．I wonder what will become of my daughter.           endless homework ,she also bears
       other leading loads such as revision and recitation.
       A．As well as           B．With                    C．Except                D．Rather than
24．Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground ,        ,and eventually produce new seeds.
       A．taking root           B．take root              C．took root             D．to take root
25．How did you like the            of the interpreter（口译员）at the Chinese FM press
       conference of 6-party talks on TV?
       A．performance        B．achievement         C．material               D．words
26．—Have you persuaded him?
—Yes .After some hours of discussion, I                to reason him in accepting the
new plan.
       A．had managed       B．would manage      C．have managed      D．managed
27．           you keep on trying ,I don’t really mind whether you can come top in your class.
       A．So long as          B．As soon as          C．Once                  D．The moment
28．If you            be in time for the early bus ,be sure to get up before five o’clock in the
       morning.
       A．are to                 B．are about to         C．are going to        D．are due to
29．Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages over           made of natural
       fibres like cotton ,wool or silk.
       A．the ones             B．one                    C．that                     D．what
30． Children brains cannot develop          they lack protein(蛋白质).
       A．since                   B．when                  C．because               D．unless
31．Persons with whom we can      our innermost feelings are our closest friends.
       A．tell                      B．value                   C．share                  D．respect
32．Without facts ,we can’t form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge         
       our thinking.
       A．which to be based on                           B．which to base on
       C．on which to base                                                                D．which to base
33．They            all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went
       smoothly.
       A．got through         B．went through       C．got over              D．dipped into
34．—Nothing wrong with it ,       ?
    —No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car.
       A．is it                    B．has it                  C．are they               D．is there
35．—Got your driving license?
—No .I           too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last
week .I’m going to next week.
       A．was                   B．have been            C．am                      D．had been
参照答案21．D  22．C  23．A  24．B  25．A  26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B
34．D  35．D 
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    21. --- I have just had my watch repaired.
   --- How much did they         for that?
    A. cost           B. charge        C. spend           D. take
22. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much.
    ---         .
A. My pleasure            B. I’m glad to hear that.
C. No, thanks             D. It’s OK
23. --- How about the book you are reading?
    --- Good indeed. It         many problems we have come across in our study.
    A. says           B. talks         C. covers          D. refers
24. The room is in a terrible mess; it _______ cleaned.
    A. can’t have been                  B. couldn’t be
    C. may have been                   D. would be
25. He        the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
    A. was able to pass                 B. must have passed
    C. could have passed               D. might be able to pass
26. I have kept that picture _____ I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my university days in London.
    A. in which       B. where         C. whether         D. when
27. He expected there ______ more room for him to put in a desk.
    A. will be        B. is            C. to be           D. being
28. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally _____ because of the bad weather.
    A. set up         B. broken down   C. worn out        D. called off
29. Ants are the most common life form on earth, _____ tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of the combined weight of all humans.
    A. though         B. although       C. even though    D. as if
30. Xiamen is        most beautiful coast city and I believe I will come for______ second time.
    A. the, an        B. a, a          C. the, the        D. a, the
31. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _____ in the last ten minutes.
  A. had lost       B. would lose    C. were losing    D. lost
32. With a lot of difficult problems        , the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.
    A. to settle      B. settling      C. settled      D. being settled
33. People think that the beauty of the mountains is great than _____ of the desert.
    A. one            B. the one       C. those         D. that
34. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you          the rules.
    A. depend on      B. believe in    C. turn to       D. stick to
35. Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and _____ extra ones for the visitors?
    A. other          B. many          C. few            D. some
参照答案21.B 22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B 27.C28.D 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.A33.D 34.D 35.D 
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21. Some doctors were sent to the front where medical workers were __________.