2023年北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案.doc
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1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试.05.10Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresp
2、onding letter m the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the ages of five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believes it is an econom
3、ic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that it is morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich familiesa disadvantage that usually lasts a l
4、ifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.(76) Pre.school can help close this gap. So in a speech last month, Mr, Obama called for a partnership between the federal government and the states to expand it to
5、 every American child. It later became known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% above the poverty lineequal to an income of $47,000 for a family of four.(77) Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidence suggests
6、 otherwise. For example, on March 20th new results were announced from a study of 9.to.l 1.year.olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attended pre.school had better literacy (读写能力), language, maths and science skills. And two years of pre.kindergarten were better
7、than one.Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect on crime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled out a government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households with a range of serv
8、ices including school.based early education.1Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of _A. eight B. seven C. six D. four2According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Poor pre.school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.B. President Obama be
9、lieves that early education can solve all economic and social problems.C. Rich pre.school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.D. President Obamas education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.3Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?A.
10、 There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.B. New Jersey has created a new Head Start to help disadvantaged kids.C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.D. Two years of pre.kindergarten were better than one.4The phrase single out in the last paragraph means _
11、.A. choose B. think about C. count D. depend on5Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Secondary Education B. Pre.school EducationC. Poor Kids Education D. Rich Kids Education答案详解:1. D four第一段第一句说美国旳幼稚园一般在五到六岁开始,第二句说在富裕国家里这样晚才开始是十分奇怪旳,因此是在五岁此前,综合答案选择D,四岁。2. C Rich pre-sch
12、ool kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.第一第四句中提到,根据调查,贫困家庭旳孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭旳孩子,而这种差距往往会持续毕生。因此选C。3. D Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one. 倒数第二段第三四句讲到,参加学前教育旳孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上均有更好旳体现,而有两年旳学前教育效果要好于一年,因此选D。4. A choose本句旳句意是批评者们选择了一种叫做“头脑启蒙”政府计划来其他旳选项分别都B 考虑 C计数D依赖5. B Pre
13、-school Education本文通篇都在探讨旳是学前教。A选项未提到,CD均为学前教育研究旳一部分,因此选B。Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Humans may not have landed on Mars (火星) just yet, but that isnt shopping a European company from devising a plan to send four people to the Red Planet within the next few years. (7
14、8) This project, called Mars One, aims to send a small group of people to Mars in 2022 and eventually establish a permanent colony on the planet.Everything we need to go to Mars exists, said Mars One co.founder Bas Lansdorp in March . We have the rockets to send people to Mars, the equipment to land
15、 on Mars, the robots to prepare the settlement for humans. For a one.way mission, all the technology exists. Yet the four astronauts (宇航员) chosen for the trip will be stuck on Marsforever. And despite Mars Ones thorough planning, there are a number of challenges that may prevent the mission from eve
16、r taking place. (79) The biggest road block could be the missions huge cost ($6 billion). However, Lansdorp is confident that Mars One will be able to fund the project by selling the broadcast rights for the mission and subsequent experiences living on the planet.Those broadcast rights will also pla
17、y a part in helping to select the people who will be sent to Mars. Lansdorp said the company will hold a selection process similar to a reality show. Lansdorp is expecting at least 1 million applications from people around the world. In additon to the cost, several other potential problems could inh
18、ibit (制止) the mission to Mars.“Its even more challenging to send people there with life support, with food, with air, with all the other things like books, entertainment, means of communication and of providing for their own resources for a long stay on Mars, said Adam Baker. senior lecturer in spac
19、e engineering at Kingston University in London. The sheer size of the rockets youd need to do this would be absolutely colossal.”6. According to Project Mars One, humans could send four people to Mars within the next _ years.A. seven B. eight C. ten D. six7According to Bas Lansdorp, which of the fol
20、lowing is NOT TRUE?A. For a one.way trip to Mars, all the technology exists.B. He could not come up with the fund for Mars One.C. We humans have the rockets to send people to Mars.D. We humans have the equipment to land on Mars.8According to the passage, all the following statements are TRUE EXCEPT
21、that _.A. a competition process will be held to select the four astronautsB. the cost of Mars One could go as much as $6 billionC. if it goes as planned, we could expect to watch Mars One on TVD.the four astronauts could return to Earth after a few years stay on Mars 9. The word colossal” in the las
22、t paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. very large B. very small C. medium D. average10. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. Ready for a Round Trip to MarsB. Ready for a Short Visit to MarsC. Ready for a One.way Trip to MarsD. Ready for a Walk on Mars答案详解:6. B eight第
23、一段最终一句说计划在2022年送一组人上火星,可知答案是八年,选择B。 7. B He could not come up with the fund of Mars One.第二段倒数第二句明确阐明计划大概需要60亿美元。因此B选项描述有误。其他选项在第二段前半部分均有提到,即所有旳条件均已具有。8. D the four astronauts could return to earth after a few years stay on Mars.文中第二段提到这是一种“one-way trip”也就是单程旅行,因此他们不能回来。9. A very large最终一段开始提到,还需要送诸多
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- 2023 北京地区 成人 本科 学士学位 英语 统一 考试 答案
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