信息匹配.doc

Ｕｎｉt　1
完成信息匹配题
Diｒectioｎ：Ｒeading　the followiｎg statemｅnts tｈat　contain the ｉnｆormatｉon oｆ ｏne of tｈe paｒａgｒａphs、 Idｅｎtｉfy the pａragｒapｈ ｆｒom wｈiｃh the iｎforｍaｔion　is deｒiｖed、　Ｙou may　chooｓe onｅ or more than ｏｎe　pａｒagraph、 You may ｃhoose　one parａｇraｐh foｒ ｍore thaｎ once、
Ａ、 Todd ｂelieves it　ｉｓ nｏｔ ｊust ｔhe recessｉon ｔｈａt　ｍakes　peoplｅ　ｉntｏ　ＤIY becａuse it cａn add　ｇreat valｕe tｏ ｏｕr　hoｍe aｎd be easy　to ｇｅt inforｍａtioｎ and advice、
Ｂ、 Paｔerｓｏn fｉndｓ　５3%　oｆ　peｏplｅ ａre　afraiｄ of DIＹ owing　ｔo the laｃｋ ｏｆ cｏnfｉdenｃe、
Ｃ、 Chｒis　Tiｄy　aｄvises people shｏｕld asｓure thｅ right toolｓ　for DIY jｏb、
D、 A ＤＩY webｓitｅ ｓｐokespｅｒsoｎ　aｄvｉseｓ　ｔｈat peｏple should preveｎt ＤIY frｏm　ｇａs　and eｌectｒiｃs　if thｅy dｏn't　ｈaｖe ａｎｙ ｔrainiｎｇ、、　
Ｅ、　Ｓylvia　Marshaｌｌ ｂelieｖes we should tｒust our gut ｉnstｉnｃt ａnd don't ｂlamｅ oｕｒsｅlｖes wｈen　tｈｉngs go wｒong、
Ｆ、　Paterｓon aｄvises　ｐｅoｐle shｏuｌｄ be awarｅ of ｔhe tiｍe theｙ ｎeeｄ for tｈe DＩＹ ｊoｂ、
G、 Ｏnｅ of the ｂigｇeｓt ｏｂｓｔaｃlｅs to　DＩY ｉs ｔｈｅ potentｉaｌ ｆor damagｅ、
keyｓ： A-4，　B-5, C—7， D-9， E－１2, F-6， G-8
Ｕｎiｔ　２
完成信息匹配题　
Dｉrｅctions： 　Ｉｎ this　sectｉon，　you arｅ　ｇｏing　tｏ reａd ａ pasｓａｇe ｗith　seven sｔａtemeｎts attaｃｈed to it、 Eacｈ　sｔatｅmenｔ cｏntaiｎs ｉnｆormａtｉon ｇｉven ｉｎ onｅ oｆ ｔhｅ parａgraｐｈｓ、 Iｄentify tｈe ｐａraｇraph frｏm wｈiｃh the ｉnformaｔiｏn is　dｅrived、 You　maｙ choose ａ paraｇrａph morｅ tｈan once、
A：The　prevalencｅ of privacｙ　iｎtrusioｎ ｍakes mｅ think about ｔhe neceｓsity of privａcy、
B：People iｎ Bｒeuｇhel’s pｉctｕre　do not　sｅem　tｏ neeｄ　prｉvaｃy、
Ｃ:No matter ｗｈere ａ ｐｅｒsｏn　mａy go tｈeｓe days, ｈiｓ　ｐrivacｙ sｅｅms tｏ bｅ inｖａｄed all ｔhｅ time、
D:Ｉ find a　methｏd　ｔｏ solvｅ the proｂlemｓ of　modｅrn citｙ life、　
E:I value pｒiｖacy　and we need　tｏ　stｒｉve fｏr　the balaｎce between　private　life ａnd pｕblic life、
F:Ｔhere are dｉffereｎces in privacy bｅhaｖｉｏr betｗeeｎ　ｍy　ｃhildren and ｍe、
G:I　look　ｂacｋ on tｈe dｅvelｏpｍent　of　priｖacｙ　anｄ ｌearｎ soｍethinｇ、
H:I cannoｔ blinｄ ｍｙｓelf to the ｉncrediｂｌy succeｓsfｕｌ　cｏntrol of　ａnｔｉ—soｃｉal beｈaｖioｒ　in　an Israｅl agｒiｃｕltural sｅｔtlemenｔ、
I：Only iｎ thｉs　ｗay　ｃaｎ I　focｕs on myseｌf anｄ my wｏrｋ withｏut　tｈｉnking of anythiｎｇ　elｓe、　　
J:　Tｈe aｎsｗer might ｂe ｔhａt　we can do our best wheｎ　ｗe are in ｃｌosest coｎnecｔion wiｔh　someｔhinｇ ｗｅ vａｌｕe mosｔ、
K：Pｅｏplｅ　canｎot hide ａny secｒeｔs　wｈiｃh　would ｅmbaｒｒasｓ　theｍ　ｉf they bｅcame　known、
Keys： A　—1　　B -2 　C —１ 　D -11 　E　– 13 F　– 4 Ｇ –　６ 　H – 10 I –　3 J – 4 K-　６
Uniｔ　3
完成信息匹配题
Ｄirecｔionｓ: 　In thｉs seｃtiｏn, yｏｕ are ｇoinｇ to read ａ passage witｈ seveｎ ｓtaｔemeｎts attachｅd　ｔo it、　Eaｃh statemｅnｔ conｔaｉnｓ iｎfoｒmａｔion given ｉn one ｏｆ tｈｅ paragraphs、 Ｉdｅｎtify ｔｈe ｐarａgraph from ｗｈich thｅ ｉnformaｔion　is derived、　Yｏu　may cｈｏosｅ　ａ ｐａｒagrａph more　than once、
Ａ、　Ｗｈen Mrs、　Svoｂoda　was　admitted sｈｅ often made　Ｈelｅn　feel dｅpｒessed、
B、 Sheila ｗaｓ　ａnnｏｙed becａusｅ　Mrs、 Svｏbｏda thrｅw　hｅｒ tray aｔ ｈeｒ、
C、 Hｅlen ｄｅcided to tell Sheila　the stoｒy of ｔhe　Svoｂodas、
D、 The exhａustｅd maｎ told　Ｈeleｎ the　reａson why he　ｉnsisted on doing ｓｏ mucｈ foｒ ｈer wife、
E、 Ｓhｅｉla waｓ　moｖeｄ　ｂｙ the　coｕpｌe’ｓ ｓｔory　aｎd cｈａnged her　ｍｉnｄ、
Ｆ、 Ｏne　day durｉng thｅir hardeｓｔ ｔimes, Mｒ、 Svobｏda lost　ｈｉs teｍper becauｓｅ　of a diｓh oｆ ricｅ pudding、
G、　The cｏuplｅ sｍileｄ at eacｈ other whｅｎ they ate　ｒice　puddｉnｇ, ｗhｉch was oｎe　of　thｅ ｐrecioｕｓ mｅｍoriｅｓ、
kｅys： A—4,　B－1， Ｃ-3, D—10, E-１６,　F-13,　Ｇ－15
Unit　4
完成信息匹配题
Dirｅctiｏn:Reａdinｇ　the　fｏｌlｏwｉｎg　sｔatｅmeｎｔs　tｈat　contａiｎ the iｎｆｏｒmatiｏn of one of　thｅ paraｇraｐhs、 Identify tｈe pａragraｐh from ｗhiｃh　the information is derived、 You　may ｃhoosｅ　ｏne paraｇraph ｆoｒ moｒe　tｈan ｏｎce、
A Nｏ　matteｒ　whｅn Edison　was workinｇ　ｏn　oｎe thinｇ aｎｄ fｏunｄ soｍethinｇ inｔeｒestｉng, he wｏuld drop everythｉng eｌse　and　ｅxplore it、
Ｂ　 If　you wanted　ｔo bｅ ａn aｒtisｔ, yｏu　would begin actinｇ as aｎ artist、
Ｃ Eｄisoｎ fｅlt ｔhaｔ in ｓｏmｅ ｗaｙｓ　ｔoo mｕch edｕｃatｉoｎ cｏrrｕｐtｅd people， prｏｍｐting them to　mａke so mａｎy　ａsｓumptｉonｓ that thｅy ｗeｒｅ unablｅ　to see　many of natｕre’ｓ greaｔ　ｐｏｓsiｂiｌitieｓ、
D He sｔudied　all ｈis　inｖentioｎｓ ａｎd ideas as　springbｏａrｄs　ｆｏr other inveｎtｉons　aｎd　ideas　ｉｎ　their ｏｗn　rｉght、
E In　oｒdｅr to iｎcrease yoｕr　cｒeaｔivitｙ，　stａrt acting　as Tｈoｍａs Edisｏn、　You　wｉll bee more cｒｅativｅ ｔｈan somｅone who haｓ　ｎｅvｅr tried、
F Thｅ conｖｅntional wisdom ｈａs　beｅn　conｓiｄereｄ as ａn inherenｔ ｇｉfｔ　by　ｍaｎｙ Ａｍericaｎs、
G His　ｌack oｆ foｒmal　ｅｄucation enａbleｄ him　ｔｏ appｒｏach ｈis worｋ　ｗｉth far fewer asｓumｐtioｎs　than hiｓ more－ｅdｕcated petitorｓ、
H 　He was grａnteｄ １09３ paｔeｎts for　inventｉons　ranging ｆｒom　the liｇhtｂulb, ｔｙpewriｔer， anｄ electric pｅn to the ｐhonoｇrａpｈ，　motion—picture　cａｍera， and alｋaline　storage batｔery、
I Eｄison lｏｏｋeｄ ａt　creaｔiｖity as sｉｍply good， ｈｏnｅst, hａｒd ｗorｋ、、　For eｖery　ｂｒiｌliant ideａ he hａd,　theｒe ｗas a duｄ，　like the perpeｔuaｌ ciｇａr that consisteｄ　of a hｏllｏｗ　tube wｉtｈ ａ ｓｐｒｉng　clip　ｔｈat moｖed tobacco forward as it ｂurneｄ、
Ｊ　 Ｗhenｅｖer Edison　fｏunｄ somethinｇ interesｔing, he ｗoｕlｄ ｅｘｐlore　it ｉntellｅctualｌy，　bｅfore　he applied hｉs eｍotionｓ　anｄ prejuｄices、
A) Manｙ Ａmeriｃaｎs have boｕgｈｔ inｔo　ｔhe ｃonveｎｔｉonaｌ wisdom thａt cｒeaｔiｖｉty is an ｉnhｅrｅnt gｉｆｔ, ｄiｖidinｇ us iｎto two groups: “aｒｔisｔic”　ｔypes-—－　paｉntｅrs， mｕｓicｉaｎｓ， ｄiｒeｃtors， acｔors,　ｗｒｉtｅrs，　miｍes, edｉans——-and tｈｏse deemed ｎot　ｅｓpecially　ｃreativｅ, whｏ uｓually wind up iｎ busiｎｅss,　aｃｃoｕntｉng,　lａｗ, or healｔh caｒｅ、、
B) Ｅｄiｓon　was grａnｔed 1093 ｐatents for ｉnｖentｉons　ranging fｒom the lightbulb，　tyｐewriteｒ,　anｄ ｅlecｔric pen to　the phonograpｈ，　ｍｏtion—picture ｃameｒa, ａｎd alkaline sｔorage baｔtery、 When ｈe died　in １93１， he ｌeft ３5００　notebooks　that are　preserveｄ in the　ｌaboｒatory arcｈieｖｅｓ　at　tｈｅ Eｄiｓon Nａtional Hｉstoriｃ　Siｔe、
C) Edison bｅｌieveｄ ｔhat to dｉsｃovｅr ｏne ｇoｏd iｄea, you hａd　to　gｅnerate mａny、　Out of quａntｉｔy es quality、　Hｅ sｅt idea quｏtaｓ for alｌ his workers、 Hiｓ oｗn ｑuｏtａ waｓ　one minｅｒ ｉｎｖentioｎ ｅvery 1０ days and　a　major iｎveｎtｉｏｎ every　six　months、 It tooｋ more　than ５０,000　eｘperiments　to ｉnｖｅnt tｈｅ ａlkａline stｏｒageｃell ｂaｔeｒy anｄ aｓ many as ９，0０0 to　ｐｅrｆect thｅ ｌigｈtbulb、　Ediｓon lｉikeｄ ａｔ　ｃｒeaｔｉvity　ａs siｍpｌy ｇoｏd,　ｈonｅsｔ, hard ｗork、 For everｙ　brｉlliaｎt　ｉdeａ　hｅ　had， ｔherｅ was　ａ dud, lｉke thｅ perpetuａl cｉgar thａt cｏnsｉｓteｄ ｏf　a　ｈollｏw ｔubｅ wｉth ａ ｓｐriｎg ｃlip ｔｈaｔ moｖed tｏｂａcco forwaｒd　aｓ it ｂurned、 Altｈｏugh ｔｈe cigａr　was a maｒketinｇ failurｅ, ｉts panion ｐｒoｄuct， the cｉgａr ｌighter， wａｓ a　suｃcesｓ、
D) Eｄiｓon felt hiｓ　ｌａck ｏf　ｆormal eｄｕcatｉｏn ｗas, ｉn　facｔ,　a　“ｂｌｅssinｇ"、 This enaｂled him　to aｐpｒｏach hiｓ work ｗitｈ fａr fｅweｒ　asｓumptions than ｈis ｍoｒe-ｅducated peｔｉｔorｓ, who　includeｄ maｎｙ ｔheoｒetical ｓcientists, pｈ、D、s， anｄ eｎgｉｎeerｓ、 He ａpproａｃｈeｄ　aｎy　idea or　experiｅncｅ wiｔｈ wｉld　ｅnｔｈuｓiasm aｎd would tｒy ａnyｔｈing ouｔ ｏf　ｔｈe oｒdinary、
E) Ｈe felｔ tｈａt ｉn　some ｗaｙｓ toｏ ｍuｃh edｕcａtion cｏrｒupｔed pｅｏple， pｒomｐtinｇ　thｅm　to make　so mａｎy　ａssumｐｔｉons　that　theｙ ｗere　ｕnable ｔo sｅe ｍanｙ oｆ ｎaｔure’ｓ ｇreaｔ　possibｉlitｉes、 When Edisoｎ ｃreatｅd a ｓysteｍ ｏf practiｃal liｇhting， ｈe conceived　ｏf ｗiring ｈis ciｒｃuiｔs in paralｌｅｌ and ｏｆ usiｎg high-resistａncｅ ｆilaｍeｎｔs　iｎ his　bulbs， two things　ｔhat wxperts considｅrｅd　iｍｐossibｌe-——　ｔoｔaｌｌy inpatible—untｉl Ｅdisoｎ put　them ｔogether、
F) Ｅdison　believed ｔhaｔ everｙ　ｎew iｄea ｉｓ　actｕalｌy an addition or modiｆicaｔioｎ to someｔhing　thａt aｌreaｄy　eｘisｔs、 Ｈe sｔudｉed ａll his inventｉonｓ and ideas as ｓｐrｉngboａrds fｏr oｔher ｉnvｅntiｏn ａｎd idｅas in their own rｉght、 He waｓ tｉrｅｌeｓs　in his　ｐｅrsiｓteｎｃe to　change ａ ｓuｂjecｔ ｉntｏ soｍeｔhine　else ｔhｒouｇｈ tｒiａl and erroｒ ｕntil　he founｄ the ideａ ｔhａｔ wｏｒkeｄ、 Iｎ Edisoｎ’s labｏｒaｔory， theｒｅ’s a ｓurｐriｓing nuｍbeｒ—--ｈundrｅdｓ －——ｏf phonograpｈ　hornｓ ｏf every shape, sｉze， ａnd mａｔeriａl、　Ｔhiｓ collｅｃtｉon of rｅjecteｄ ideａs is a vｉsuaｌ　evidence to Edison’ｓ　approach to creatｉvｉty－－-wｈich was， ｉn essenｃe，　ｔo try ｏut ｅverｙ pｏssｉbｌe desiｇｎ he coｕｌd ｃoｎceive ｏf、 Oncｅ　asked to desｃrｉbｅ ｔhe kｅｙ　tｏ　cｒeａｔｉvｉty， he reportedlｙ　saiｄ to nｅver quit　ｗorkｉｎg on youｒ suｂject untiｌ　ｙｏu　ｇeｔ ｗhaｔ　ｙoｕ　ａｒe　aｆter、
G) Whｅnevｅr Eｄison was worｋing on oｎe　thｉｎg　and ｆｏund　somｅｔhinｇ　eｌｓe “intereｓｔｉnｇ”, ｈe　wｏｕld drop evｅrｙthiｎg else anｄ explore it、 In deveｌｏpiｎg the electric liｇht, Eｄison absｅnｔmiｎｄedlｙ rｏｏｌed ｓｏmｅ　lamｐblack iｎ hiｓ ｆｉｎｇｅrs　ｏne day whｉle　wｏrｋing with a ｐlａｔinuｍ fiｌamenｔ、 He　loｏkｅd　aｔ thｅ twisteｄ　poｅcｅ　ｏf lampblａｃｋ aｎd his　“Euｒeka" moｍｅｎｔ——-wｈy not tｒy to　ｕse caｒbon　ｆｏr ｔｈe　ｆilaｍent？ His ｆiｒｓｔ　bｕｌb buｒned ｆor　13　ｈｏｕrs　wiｔh thｅ power ｏf 30　candles; ａ ｆeｗ ｄａys later　he got it ｕp　to １00 ｈourｓ　ｂy twiｓtinｇ and　shaｐｉｎｇ　thｅ ｆilamｅnt ｌiｋe a horseshoｅ、
H) Tｈe inｔerestiｎg aｓpect　of carbｏｎ ｔo Edison was　ｔｈe fact　that　he could twisｔ　it　ｌike ropｅ、 Ｅdｉson wａsｎ't thｅ fｉrst peｒsｏn iｎ　hiｓ lab to　ｎotice thaｔ ｙｏｕ cｏuｌｄ twｉst carbon， but he was the　first　ｔo pursue it、 Ｗhenever Eｄiｓon　fouｎd　something　inｔerｅsｔing， ｈe would explore ｉt ｉntelleｃtuallｙ， ｂefoｒe　he applied his emｏtｉons　and ｐrejudiｃｅs、
I) If yoｕ ｗａnt　to bee moｒe ｃreａｔiｖe, start acting lｉkｅ yoｕ are ｃreatiｖe、 Supposｅ tｈａｔ you　waｎｔed　tｏ be ａn ａrtiｓt， you would ｂｅgin ｂehaving liｋe aｎ ａrｔist bｙ painｔing ｅvery ｄaｙ、 Ｙoｕ mａy nｏt ｂeｅ　another Vincent vａn Gogｈ, but ｙoｕ’ll bee morｅ of aｎ artiｓt　tｈａn someoｎe　wｈｏ hａs ｎever ｔried、 Ｓｉｍiｌａrｌｙ,　tｏ increase ｙour　creativiｔｙ， sｔａｒt acting　like Thomaｓ Edison、　You may not　ｂee tｈｅ　nexｔ Ｅdisｏｎ， but　you’ll　ｂeｅ　ｍuch ｍore　creatｉvｅ than sｏmeoｎｅ whｏ has neveｒ ｔriｅd、
Keｙs：
1—G 　 2—I 　 ３-E 　4—F 5—I 6-A 　7—D 　　8—B ９—Ｃ 　　10—Ｈ
Ｕniｔ 5
完成信息匹配题
Diｒectiｏn:Rｅａdiｎg ｔｈe fｏlloｗing statemｅnts　that contain　thｅ　infｏｒｍation of oｎｅ of ｔｈｅ paragｒａphs、 Identify ｔhe pａｒagraph from　ｗhich thｅ iｎformatｉon iｓ derivｅｄ、 You ｍay cｈoｏsｅ one paragraph fｏr morｅ　tｈａn oｎｃe、
a. The creｄiｔ　cａrd　pany　takeｓ　adｖantage of the students who do　ｎoｔ know effecｔ ｏf　ｈigh　intｅrest by ｇｉvinｇ ｔｈem toｏ much ｃrｅｄｉt、 　
b. My ｆirｓｔ accoｕｎt is　ｆrom　the penｎiｅｓ　I put　awaｙ evｅry wｅeｋ、　
c. I came tｏ awaｒe　thｅ ｒelatioｎship between　ｗoｒk　and　ｍonｅy oｎ thｅ　roａd　in　raining days、　
d. Sｃｈooｌs, espｅcialｌy cｏlleｇes shｏuld teach studｅnts hｏw tｏ dｅal ｗiｔh　eａｒnｉngｓ　anｄ　sｐending、
e. Most midｄlｅ ｃｌａss studeｎt　doeｓ noｔ aware of tｈe ｒelａｔｉoｎ between earninｇ and spenｄｉｎg、
f. Iｔ’s not unusuaｌ to finｄ out　ａ studｅnt ｗith pooｒ tiｍｅ mａｎagemeｎt　skilｌs ｉs sｈort　of　ｍoney in tｈe ｍiddｌｅ of ａ sｅmestｅr、
g. Thｅ toｔaｌ amount ｉn a stuｄｅｎｔ’s accounｔ shｏuld　ｂe ｄiｖideｄ ｂy　１４ to　determiｎe hiｓ ｗeeｋlｙ spending、
h. Hａrｄ lｉfe ａnd eｘpenｓiｖe fｅeｓ　foｒ ｓtudies may not ｂｅ　enｏｕｇh ｔｏ sｈｏw　you　the mysterieｓ　ｏf moｎeｙ、
i. Bｕyiｎg　something ｃan be ａs easy aｓ a　swｉft moｖemｅｎt　of the wriｓｔ　iｆ you haｄ a credit cａｒd、
ｋeys： A-９， B－2， C—3， D—4，　　E-1， F-６，G-8， H-4,　I—7