商务英语基础下.pptx

Unit 28What Is WTO?Task 2In Chinas accession to the advantages certainly outweigh the disadvantage,Chinese economist Wei Jie has said.中国的经济学家魏杰说，中国加入中国的经济学家魏杰说，中国加入世贸组织是优势大于劣势。世贸组织是优势大于劣势。In an interview with party paper Renmin Ribao,wei said:“There is no country in the world-including the developing countries-where the national economy has suffered a major blow because of its membership in the WTO,and all have achieved advanced by joining the WTO.”魏在接受党报人民日报的采访中说，世界上魏在接受党报人民日报的采访中说，世界上没有一个国家，包括发展中国家，因为加入没有一个国家，包括发展中国家，因为加入世贸组织国民经济遭受重大的损失，而且所世贸组织国民经济遭受重大的损失，而且所有加入世贸组织的国家经济都得到了发展。有加入世贸组织的国家经济都得到了发展。Wei warned,however,that a country needed to adopt effective strategic measures to see this.不过魏警告说不过魏警告说,看到看到这个优势这个优势,一个国家需要采取有效的战略措施。一个国家需要采取有效的战略措施。Adopting a passive strategy of trying to enjoy the benefits through non-active membership,would lead the cons outweighing the pros.采用被动的战略采用被动的战略,试试图通过稳定的会员享受的好处图通过稳定的会员享受的好处,将缺点大于优将缺点大于优点。点。Only through an active strategy,by actively accepting the WTO challenge,could the real benefits be felt.只有通过积极的策略只有通过积极的策略,积极接受积极接受WTO的挑战的挑战,可以感受到真正的好可以感受到真正的好处。处。T,T,F,FTask 41.How will WTO accession change China?中国中国加入世贸组织将会改变什么？加入世贸组织将会改变什么？2.After accession,Chinas tariff rates will be progressively reduced.入世后入世后,中国的关税税率中国的关税税率将逐步减少。将逐步减少。3.There are a variety of fruits from other countries in the markets.市场上有大量来自于其市场上有大量来自于其他国家的水果。他国家的水果。4.Some goods are becoming cheaper and cheaper.一些商品会变得越来越便宜。一些商品会变得越来越便宜。5.more chances,more challenge and keen competition.更多的机会，更多的挑战和激烈的竞更多的机会，更多的挑战和激烈的竞争。争。What Is WTO?The World Trade Organization(WTO)is the only international organization dealing with the global rules of trade between nations.世贸世贸组织使处理国家之间全球性的贸易准则的唯一的国组织使处理国家之间全球性的贸易准则的唯一的国际性组织。际性组织。Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly,predictably and freely as possible.它的主要功能是确保贸易流程尽可能它的主要功能是确保贸易流程尽可能的流畅、可预见和自由。的流畅、可预见和自由。Its goal is to help producers of goods and services,exporters and importers conduct their business.它的目它的目标是帮助商品和服务的生产者、出口商及进口商进标是帮助商品和服务的生产者、出口商及进口商进行他们的业务。行他们的业务。There are a number of ways of looking at the WTO.有很多种方法看世贸。有很多种方法看世贸。Its an organization for liberalizing trade.这是个这是个贸易自由化的组织。贸易自由化的组织。Its a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements.这是个各国政府洽谈贸易协议这是个各国政府洽谈贸易协议的谈论会。的谈论会。Its a place for them to settle trade disputes.这是个解决贸易争端的地方。这是个解决贸易争端的地方。It operates a system of trade rules.它操它操作一个贸易规则的体系。作一个贸易规则的体系。Essentially,the WTO is a place where member goverments go,to try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other.本质上，世本质上，世贸组织是一个政府成员国解决互相所面对的贸易问贸组织是一个政府成员国解决互相所面对的贸易问题的地方。题的地方。The first step is to talk.第一步是谈判。第一步是谈判。The WTO was born out of negotiations,and everything the WTO does is the result of negotiations.世贸组织在谈判中诞生，同时世贸组世贸组织在谈判中诞生，同时世贸组织所做的一切也是谈判的结果。织所做的一切也是谈判的结果。At its heart are the WTO agreements,negotiated and signed by the bulk of the worlds trading nations and ratified in their parliaments.At its heart are the WTO agreements,negotiated and signed by the bulk of the worlds trading nations and ratified in their parliaments.其核心其核心是世贸协议，由世上的贸易大国和他们的是世贸协议，由世上的贸易大国和他们的议会批准谈判并签署。议会批准谈判并签署。Practice.1.h 2.g 3.f 4.e 5.d 6.c 7.b 8.a.1.asas possible 2.deal with 3.helpdo 4.faced 5.was born out of 6.a number of 7.look at 8.sort out 9.ensure10.each other.1.every business man should obey the business rules2.the workers should finish producing3.But for your help4.the loss would have been so heavy5.you speak English as frequently as possible6.you should start to arrange production7.they take out insurance for the goods8.have a nice trip.1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.B 10.A.1.中国从中国从2001年年12月月11日加入世界贸易日加入世界贸易组织组织2.世贸组织可以提供部分解决当前的粮食危世贸组织可以提供部分解决当前的粮食危机的方案机的方案3.国家可以建立一个仅适用于商品交易集团国家可以建立一个仅适用于商品交易集团内的自由贸易协定内的自由贸易协定4.世贸组织的最高决策机构是部长级会议，世贸组织的最高决策机构是部长级会议，至少每两年开一次会至少每两年开一次会5.入世必然严重影响的不仅是中国的经济，入世必然严重影响的不仅是中国的经济，而且对该国的文化和政治。而且对该国的文化和政治。.1.join 2.including 3.pour into 4.own 5.inevitably 6.demand 7.where 8.attractTest four.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D=no matter how7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A.1.exclusive/sole agency 2.sales promotion 3.mass audience 4.free of charge 5.market share e to terms e into effect8.shipping agent pensation trade10.foreign exchange.1.起重要作用起重要作用 2.在佣金的基础上在佣金的基础上3.新闻界新闻界 4.对对熟悉熟悉 5.此外，除此外，除外外6.总之总之 7.作为作为的工具、作为的工具、作为的方法的方法8.上市，廉价出售上市，廉价出售 9.知识产权知识产权 10.世贸组织世贸组织.1.the exporter has the right2.when a market is saturated to terminate the agency agreement3.our company has engaged in garment export business since 19844.there are more documents for every export shipment5.we have been doing business of processing according to supplied samples for many years.1.电子商务在电子商务在21世纪已经是重要的全球经世纪已经是重要的全球经济因素济因素2.世贸组织是处理国家之间全球性的贸易准世贸组织是处理国家之间全球性的贸易准则的唯一的国际性组织则的唯一的国际性组织3.电话销售人员的主要作用是来电或通过电电话销售人员的主要作用是来电或通过电话来产生销售话来产生销售4.此外，在展览会上的各种服务如电器，展此外，在展览会上的各种服务如电器，展位清理，互联网服务和运送（也称为物料搬位清理，互联网服务和运送（也称为物料搬送）也是产生成本费用的。送）也是产生成本费用的。每一年，世界知识产权组织及其成员国用各每一年，世界知识产权组织及其成员国用各种活动庆祝世界知识产权日。种活动庆祝世界知识产权日。.C.C.B.A.C