2017年山东省日照市中考英语试卷.pdf

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 2 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 2 页）绝密启用前 山东省日照市 2017 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟,满分 120 分)第卷(选择题，共 75 分)一、听力测试(共 20 小题，满分 20 分，略)二、单项选择(共 10 小题，满分 10 分)从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.The TV show Letters Alive brings back peoples _ of writing to each other.A.ideas B.hobbles C.styles D.memories 22.What time is it?Just a minute,I will _ it for you.A.examine B.check C.watch D.set 23.Could you please fix my phone?Sorry.The shop next may be _.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.hopeful 24.If you want to be on the school football team,you _ train harder.A.can B.will C.may D.must 25.New media,like WeChat,_ the way of communications nowadays.A.are changing B.will change C.changed D.were changing 26.Father _ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.sometimes 27.Milk quickly goes bad _ its put in the fridge.A.if B.unless C.whether D.until 28.Li Huas parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _ child.A.another B.other C.others D.the other 29.The notice says the sports meeting has been _ till next week.A.put on B.put down C.put off D.put up 30.The door bell is ringing.Please go and see _.A.who is it B.who it is C.who was it D.who it was 三、完形填空(共 15 小题，满分 15 分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was never very neat(整洁的)while my roommate Kate was well organized.Each of her things always had its 31 ,but I was always looking for something every minute.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my 32 clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got 33 of each other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her shouting,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”Then,I saw my 34 flying at me.I jumped to my feet and stared yelling(叫囔),but she yelled 35 louder.The room was filled with 36 .We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call.Kate 37 it.From her end of the conversation.I could 38 right away her grandma was seriously 39 .When she hung up,she quickly crawled(爬)into her bed,under the covers,sobbing(抽噎).Clearly,that was something she should not go through 40 .All of a sudden,a 41 feeling rose up in my heart.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned the shoes and swept the floor,even on her 42 .I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had 43 up.She looked at me in surprise,reaching out her hands to get hold of mine.I looked up into her eyes.She smiled at me.“Thanks.”Kate and I 44 roommates for the rest of the year.We didnt always 45 ,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.31.A.way B.place C.name D.seat 32.A.dirty B.clean C.old D.new 33.A.afraid B.tired C.excited D.nervous 34.A.shirts B.books C.shoes D.socks 35.A.back B.up C.off D.away 36.A.silence B.sadness C.surprise D.anger 37.A.answered B.replied C.received D.called-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 4 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 4 页）38.A.believe B.tell C.catch D.make 39.A.worried B.weak C.heavy D.ill 40.A.alone B.fast C.properly D.easily 41.A.pleased B.relaxing C.happy D.warm 42.A.bed B.line C.side D.area 43.A.woken B.come C.sat D.turned 44.A started B.stayed C.became D.grew 45.A.argue B.promise C.agree D.share 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题，满分 30 分)阅读下列材料，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A 1 Artist Tries to Solve the Smog Problem Beijing is a city often covered with smog.Many people are looking for ways to solve it.A Dutch artist has made a tower that takes in smog and gives off clean air.This tower is 7 meters tall and is the biggest air cleaner in the world,according to C.It can clean the air in an area the size of a soccer field in 36 hours.Beijing has been testing the tower since January.But some experts dont think this can truly work.Its more of an art piece to raise peoples awareness(意识)of air protection,they said.People will know if the tower works when the results come out.Teens 2 The Worlds Worst Traffic If we travel in big cities,its very likely that we will come across traffic jams,which often make us complain(抱怨).But people in Bangkok,Thailand,have more to complain about.This is because Bangkok has the worst evening rush hour traffic in the world,according to a GPS company in Europe.Each year,the company will work out a list of the worlds most congested(拥堵的)cities.The results are based on statistics(数据)of 390 cities across the world.This year,Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhai are also on the list.The list aims to help drivers and cities understand the traffic trends(趋势)and take actions to improve the bad traffic.Teens 46.Who comes up with the idea of building the tower?A.An artist.B.A scientist.C.An expert.B.C.47.Some experts think the tower _.A.really works well B.needs more tests C.is like a soccer field D.is more of an art piece 48.According to Passage 2._ is the city with the worst traffic this year.A.Bangkok B.Chongqing C.Zhuhai D.Beijing 49.The list in Passage 2 mainly aims to _.A.offer statistics B.describe the traffic in Thailand C.help cities better their traffic D.call on people to ride bikes 50.The passages above are _.A.posters B.ads C.news D.notices 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 6 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 6 页）B Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.They may take out the trash,walk the dog or sweep the floor.In return,some kids get money or other rewards from their parents,such as 20 minutes to pay computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith,a parenting educator and family coach.She believes if kids get rewards,they may think that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return.For example,kids wont sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.But they do it if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort,”Jane said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.Its important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.”Other people hold different opinions.They believe that money or other reward encourage kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real word lessons.They can learn about how we need to work to make money.Now,there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and digital(电子的)gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the app ChoreMonster,kids earn digital points after doing chores.Kids can exchange their points for real rewards,such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,”says Joe Black,founder of ChoreMonster.“Kids need positive(积极的)power to make them do chores.”51.Jane Smith thinks that _.A.housework isnt worth doing B.kids are not willing to do chores C.kids should get something in return D.kids shouldnt get rewards for doing chores.52.ChoreMonster is a(n)_.A.educator B.coach C.app D.app founder 54.If rewarded for doing chores,kids can learn to _.A.take responsibilities B.use apps well C.make money through work D.understand team effort 54.Whats the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage?A.To give kids points and gifts.B.To encourage kids to do chores.C.To exchange points for real rewards.D.To give kids advice on doing chores.55.The passage mainly talks about _.A.how to encourage kids to do chores B.what kind of chores kids should do C.if kinds should do chores at home D.whether kids should be rewarded for doing chores.C Thinking is something you choose to do,just as a fish choose to live in water.To be human is to be always thinking.But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it.Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking.When you think critically,you take control of your own ideas,or you might be controlled by others ideas.Indeed,critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word“critical”here has a special meaning.It doesnt mean taking one opinion against another,as when someone criticizes(批评)another person for doing something wrong.The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond(超出)what you easily seebeyond the pictures on TV or reports in newspapers.What are critical thinkers like?If you want to know about life and hope to dig deeper into it,you are a critical thinker.If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas,characters,and facts,you are a critical thinker.Critical thinking is a deep and careful thinking.It takes time,and doesnt go with the fast speed in todays world.If you are among people who believe speed is a measure of intelligence(智力测量),you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein.The first time Hoffman,a well-known scientist,talked with Einstein about his work,he was too nervous to speak.But Einstein got him relaxed right away by saying,“Please go slowly.I dont understand things quickly.”-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）56.According to the passage,if we dont think critically,_.A.it will be hard for us to think fast B.we will make mistakes easily C.we might be fooled by other people D.we might be controlled by others ideas 57.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Dont believe in others.B.Criticizing others is wrong.C.What the word“critical”means.D.The word“critical”is quite special.58.If you are a critical thinker,you will _.A.think deeply about different ideas B.believe the reports in newspapers C.take one opinion against another D.criticize other people for their mistakes 59.The story of Einstein mentioned in the passage shows _.A.Einstein thinks quickly B.Hoffman thinks slowly C.speed can improve intelligence D.intelligence is not decided by speed 60.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Critical Thinkers B.Critical Thinking C.Thinking Naturally D.Thinking Fast 第卷(非选择题 共 45 分)五、单词拼写(共 10 小题，满分 10 分)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。61.Hard work is the key to s .62.We cant just waste food when half the world is still h .63.I missed the last bus,so I had no c but to walk home.64.Tom is such an h person that we all trust him.65.We are s to behave properly in public places.66.The Belt and Road is _(广泛)accepted in the world.67.Im sure if you ask her for help,Alice wont _(拒绝).68.A new shopping center will be built _(对面)the city hall.69.Teenagers should be encouraged to make _(决定)by themselves.70.Chinese government _(提供)tents and medicines for Sri Lanka the week before last.六、阅读填空(共 10 小题，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)A young man 71._(travel)through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water.The water was sweet.He filled his teacher bag so that he could bring some back to 72._ elder,who had been his teacher.After a journey of four 73._(day),the young man finally 74._(bring)the water to him.The teacher took a deep drink,smiled 75._(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home 76._ a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let another student taste the water.He spit it out,saying it was awful.In fact,it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you seem 77._(enjoy)it?”The teacher answered,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was not just water,78._ an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be 79._(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love form children.Whether 80._ is a cheap pipe or a diamond(宝石的)necklace.The proper response is appreciation(感激).We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.七、阅读表达(共 5 小题，满分 10 分)阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan.When she was 6 years old,she did something amazing.She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xian,the capital city of Shaanxi,to Turpan,a city in Xinjiang,with her parents.It took them two and a half months.Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along the Silk Road.Chinese novel Journey to the West inspired her to do so.That is not all.Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her father Jack Chen,a 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ 英语试卷 第 9 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 10 页）professional outdoor explorer.On April 26,the books English version(版本)Biking the silk Road:6-year-old Sophies Fantasy Tour came out in Beijing.Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School.She sees the journey as a special experience in her life.She became more hardworking and learned history and geography better because of it.On the way,she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things.She even picked grapes!“The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet.I have never seen grapes like them in Taiwan,”she said.Still,it was not easy.“The biggest challenge was the bed weather and road conditions,”she said.She wrote in the book,“It was terribly hot in the Gobi Desert.I almost got sunstroke and could never have enough to drink.”Sophie has biked in other countries,such as the United States and Turkey.This summer holiday,she plants to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.81.How long is Sophies bike journey?_ 82.What was the biggest challenge on Sophies journey?_ 83.The underlined word“sunstroke”probably mean“_”in Chinese.84.Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese._ 85.Give a proper title to the passage._ 八、写作(共 1 题，满分 15 分)假如你是该群的李华，请给汤姆写一封电子邮件，邀请他到你家寄宿。要求：1.可根据留言内容，适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数 90 左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。光华国际学校:Guanghua International School To T From L Subject Homestay Dear Tom,Im Li Hua.Ive learned that you are looking for a homestay in China._ Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _