一般过去时和过去进行时讲解及练习.docx

一般过去时和过去进行时讲解及练习

第五课时 一般过去时和过去进行时
重点：掌握一般过去时的定义用法，标志和结构
掌握过去进行时的定义用法，标志和结构
一、 一般过去时
1） 定义及用法:表示过去发生了的动作，或过去经常发生的动作。
He did it.
I went hospital yesterday.
Adison invent the lamp.
You were here last night, weren‘t you?
2） 标志性时间词语：yesterday, 3 days ago, last night, 4 years ago, just now, in 20001
1997年，我们去了美国。
他三天前来过。
他们刚刚离开了。
十年前，我们住在这儿。

昨晚，你们去看电影了吗？

我小时候，经常到这条小河游泳。

3） 结构：谓语动词用过去分词形式
二、 过去进行时
1) 定义：过去某个时间或某段时间正在进行的动作
2)
昨晚9点，我们在电影院。

那时，你正在看书。
那几天，他忙着装饰房子。

3) 标志性词语：at that time, at that moment, at those days, at 7:00 yesterday，from 6:00 to 9:00 yesterday, this time last night, when I saw him, when he was sleeping 等
昨天晚上10点到12点，那个小孩一直在哭。

当我听到声音的时候，他正在讲电话。

那时候，我吓坏了。
那段日子，他们在忙着制造飞机。

3）结构：谓语动词用was/were +doing

课程练习
The days we look forward to _____ at last.

A. coming 
B. came
C. comes
D. be coming
— I'm afraid you can't take photos in the exhibition, sir. 
— I'm sorry. I _____ the sign.
[     ]
A．can't see 
B．haven't seen 
C．don't see 
D．didn't see
Miss Wang __________  the Great Wall for the first time last Sunday. She said she __________ it again in the future.   
[     ]
A. would visit, visited
B. visited, would visit
C. visited, visited
D. would visit, would visit
—Can you tell me_____ the Summer Palace? 
—Last Sunday.
[     ]
A.when will you visit 
B.when did you visit 
C.when you will visit 
D.when you visited
While we ________ tennis yesterday, it ________ to rain.

A. played, was starting 
B. played, started 
C. were playing, was starting
D. were playing, started
They were all pleased with ______ to them.

A. what you said 
B. what did you say
C. what you had spoken 
D. when you had told
—How beautiful your school building is!            
—Yeah !  It _____ last year.                
[     ]
A. built 
B. was built 
C. is built
Confucius                  in Qufu in Shandong Province.             
[     ]
A. born        
B. is born        
C. was born          
D. has born
Jane said she________sending e-mails________letters.     
[     ]
A. preferred; to writing    
B. preferred; to write 
C. prefers; writing        
D. prefers; to writing
Nobody except Li Ping and Liu Ying _____ at school this time yesterday.
[     ]
A. are 
B. has been 
C. was 
D. were
— Do you know ____ the CD yesterday? 
— Sorry, I don't know.
[     ]
A. how much he paid for
B. how much he will pay for 
C. how much did he pay for 
D. how much will he pay for
I called you just now, but you weren't in. Sorry, I _____ the reading room.

A. was in
B. have gone to 
C. studied 
D. had been to
Mr. Wang didn't tell us ______ in 2006.

A. where he live 
B. where he lives 
C. where did he live 
D. where he lived
— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? 
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time.
[     ]
A. how did the accident happen 
B. how the accident happened
C. how does the accident happen 
D. how the accident happens
This reminds me _____ what we _____ together ten years ago.
[     ]
A. to; do 
B. to; did 
C. of; did
— These foreigners have been to Tibet before. 
— Really? When _____ there?

A. will they go
B. did they go 
C. have they gone
—Have you read this book? 
—Yes, I ______ it two weeks ago.

A. is reading 
B. have read 
C. will read D. read