高中英语定语从句练习题及详细解答.pdf

高中英语定语从句练习题及详细解答高中英语定语从句练习题及详细解答1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.in which2.Do you know the man _?A.whom I spokeB.to who spokeC.I spoke toD.that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A.which they stayedB.at that they stayedC.where they stayed atD.where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget.A.whichB.on whichC.in whichD.when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A.whereB.to whichC.whichD.in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.This is one of the best films _.A.that have been shown this yearB.that have shownC.that has been shown this yearD.that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A.about which you talkedB.which you talkedC.about that you talkedD.that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A.with whichB.in whichC.on whichD.by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of _sat a small boy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whomB.on whomC.with whichD.with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose14.Im interested in _you have said.A.all thatB.all whatC.thatD.which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as17.He is good at English,_we all know.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what18.Li Ming,_to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went withB.with whom I wentC.with who I wentD.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A.the novelsB.the such novelsC.such novelsD.same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what第 1 页 共 4 页21.The letter is from my sister,_is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers,two thirds of _are women.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who24.I lost a book,_I cant remember now.A.whose titleB.its titleC.the title of itD.the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,_Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for whichB.for thatC.in whichD.what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.on which;when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A.in whichB.with whichC.thatD.for which30.This machine,_for many years,is still working perfectly.A.after which I have lookedB.which I have looked afterC.that I have looked afterD.I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard,_will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way _I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars,_are of great use.A.all of whichB.either of whichC.both of thatD.both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A.as wasB.which wasC.as wereD.which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_ was very kind of them.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A.thatB.whichC.from thatD.from which38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as39.You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose40.Smoking,_ is a bad habit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though41.-Did you ask the guard _ happened?-Yes,he told me all _ he knew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that42.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm withthe farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which43.The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are44.During the days _,he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_ he could see _ was going on insidehouse.A.which;whatB.through which;whatC.through that;whatD.what;that第 2 页 共 4 页1.A.which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2 C.和谁讲话”要说speak to sb.本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词 to 的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A.which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C.解析同第 5 题。7.A.解析见第 3 题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词 that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠词 the，则 the one 应该视为先行词。9.A.“谈到某事物”应说 talk about sth.。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用that。10.A.with which 是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有用的意思,介词之后只能用 which,不能用 that.with which在定语从句中作状语,即 he is writing with a pen.11.C.in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse.In front of which在从句中作状语.12.D.with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.13.D.whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语 family 的定语.14.A.that 引导定语从句,因为先行词是 all,所以只能选用 that 引导.15.D.the same.as 是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.16.D.such as 是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as 作表语.17.B.as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as 所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语.18.B.Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.withwhom 放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.19.C.as 引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时,要用 such a.,本题中 such books,such 直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和 persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用 that.21.D.who 引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.22.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23.D.先行词 person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom 作从句中 met 的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whose title 引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成 the title of which25.A.for which 引导定语从句,使用介词 for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for 以.而闻名.26.C.当先行词被 such 修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As 在本从句中作主语.27.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词 when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语,因此要用关系代词 which 或 that 来引导定语从句.第 3 页 共 4 页28.D.在 way、distance、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when 或 where，而 that 常可省略。29.D.for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用 why 来替代.30.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.The reason why was that.已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why 和 that 不能随意换位，也不能将 that 改成 because，尽管 that 这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.33.A.解释见 28 题.34.D.主句中的 two 表明不能选 A.从句中的 are 表明不能选 B.both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as 引导定语从句时通常构成suchas 或 the sameas 固定搭配，其中 such 和 same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中 as 作从句的主语.36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D.解析见 35 题.39.A.he makes 是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.41.A.what happened 是宾语从句.all 之后 that he knew 是定语从句.先行词是 all,所以关系代词只能用 that.42.D.years 是表示时间的名词,用 when 引导定语从句,是因为 when 在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用 which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C.本句话的定语从句是who own cars.其先行词是 people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的 own。本句话主句的主语是The number of 指“.的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用 is。44.D.that followed 是定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。45.A.先行词 gas 被 only 修饰，关系代词要用 that，而不用 which。46.B.through which 引导定语从句，through which即 through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What 引导的是 see 的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47.B.为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week.不难看出，作表语的 the school 是先行词。that 引导了定语从句，因为that 同时又作 visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A.解释见 35 题。49.C.因为是 two ballpens,并且定语从句的谓语 writes 是单数概念。因此，C 是正确选项。50.B.本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词 that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。第 4 页 共 4 页