英语人教版八年级下册英语写作训练.pdf

Whats the matter?单元写作小专题&Section B（3a 3b）【单元写作目标】能表达生活中存在的健康问题，并就这些提出建议；能描述意外伤害事故，并给出合理的应对措施。1能用“have”表达健康问题及意外事故。2能描述健康问题的状况或意外事故发生的过程及病情或受伤的程度。3能用“should/shouldnt”提建议。4写作微技能：不同句式的表达。一、词汇积累(一)健康问题类短语1牙痛_2.头痛_3肚子痛_4.背痛_5喉咙痛_6.流鼻血_7感冒_8.发烧_9咳嗽_10.感到恶心_(二)意外事故短语1摔倒_2.割伤_3撞到头_4.膝盖受伤_5背受伤_6.手臂受伤_(三)措施短语1躺下来休息_2.喝热的蜂蜜水_3看牙医_4.拍 X 光_5量体温_6.在敷药_7用绑带包扎_8.在水下冲_9去医院_10.休息几天_11去看医生_12.切除_(四)其他短语1怎么了_2.下车_3使惊讶_4.同意做某事_5造成麻烦_6.习惯于_7冒险_8.用尽；耗尽_9离开：从出来_10掌管；管理_11坚持做某事_12放弃_13.做决定_14考虑做某事_二、句子积累(一)佳句欣赏与模仿1I sat in the same way for too long without moving.The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.【without doing sth.没有做某事】我一直在做作业没有休息。_2But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him.【to ones surprise 使惊讶；出乎意料】让我感到惊讶的是，他能独自穿越这片森林。_3Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers，the doctors saved the man in time.【thanks to 多亏；由于；in time 及时】多亏了黄老师，快速送我到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receive treatment)。_4He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.【so that 因此】我早起是为了赶上早班车。_5His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.【sothat如此以至于】这蛋糕是如此美味，以至于我吃了好多，肚子痛了。_6Aron is used to taking risks.【be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事】我习惯于早上喝一杯水。_(二)根据健康问题或生活中的伤害事故，提出建议。(提建议的句式有 should，shouldnt，Why not？Why dont you？What/How about？等)1Tina fell down from her bike and hurt her knee._2Steve ate too much at the party so that he had a stomachache._3Mr.Smith got hit by a ball when he was walking._三、篇章训练（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。stomach,mean,important,sick,climb,body,nurse,restHello,everyone!Im Linda,a(n)(1)_ from Green Hospital.I think all of you know the(2)_of keeping healthy.But do you really know how to stay healthy?Let me tell you.“Health”(3)_ eating well,relaxing well and doing some kinds of sport.You can only get what your(4)_ needs by eating all kinds of food.That is to say,you should have abalanced diet(均衡的饮食).In addition,pay attention to(注意)your stomach.Dont eat too much at every meal,for it may give you a(n)(5)_.Of course,you should(6)_ well.If you dont get enough sleep,you may get tired and even(7)_.Whats more,you should do exercise.You can go swimming,go skating or go climbing.Do you like climbing?Im a great(8)_.If you areinterested in climbing,we can do it together.（二）假如你是张华，你因感冒不能去上学，需要请假。请你根据下列提示内容，用英语给你的班主任(英语老师Mr.Wang)写个请假条。提示：1.请假原因(感冒，医生让休息)；2请假时间。要求：1.根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；2.80 词左右。参考词汇：ask forday(s)off 请假天