七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点(同名10087).doc

七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点(同名10087)

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1. Can you play the guitar? can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。
Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he can’t play the guitar.
She can speak English very well.
2. Play + 球类运动 play + the +乐器 Play basketball/play the guitar/play chess
3. want的用法： 想做某事want to do sth I want to join the music club.
4. good的短语： be good with sb 善于应付...的；和……相处的好
She is good with the old people.
be good at 擅长 (1) be good at +sth (2) be good at doing sth
(1) I am good at English. (2) He is good at swimming.
Be good for 对....有好处 It is good for health.
5. Tell 的用法：(1) tell sb sth. (2) tell sb to do sth
Tell stories 讲故事 story-telling club 故事俱乐部
6. Talk 的用法：(1) talk to sb. (2) talk with sb (about sth.)
Talk to your parents./ He talks with me about soccer.
7. Or 的用法：（1）“或者”，放在否定句中 I don’t like pears or bananas.
(2) “还是”，放在选择疑问句中 Is he a student or a teacher?
8. Need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need to go to school at six.
9.几个短语： make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 on the weekend/on weekends在周末
At the old people’s home 在敬老院里 English-speaking students 说英语的学生
Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?
1. what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
Jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
_______ ________ does Jack take a shower?/ _______ does Jack take a shower?
2. 英语时间的表达:
（1）整点时间：“钟点数＋o’clock”。 例如： It’s ten o’clock a. m.
（2）顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。 6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty
（3）逆读法：分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。
11:05→five past eleven 11:15→a quarter past eleven 11: 30 half past eleven
分钟数超过30分钟, 用介词“to”.
11:35→twenty-five to twelve 11:45→a quarter to twelve
3. always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometimes 有时
4. Either, too与also 的区别
I can also play basketball.(句中，肯定句) I can play basketball, too. (句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开） I can’t play basketball, either. (句末，否定句，用逗号隔开）
Either...or...（就近原则）
Either my parents or my brother says it is very important.
Either my brother or my parents say it is very important.
5. Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well.
Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly.
6. 重要短语：get up 起床 go to work去工作 take a shower洗淋浴
go to school 上学 go to bed 睡觉 do one’s homework 做家庭作业
get dressed 穿上衣服 brush teeth刷牙
U3 How do you get to school?
1. 三种重要句型：(1) How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes + sb + 时间+ to do sth. 某人花了多长时间做某事
It takes me about an hour to drive to school.
(2) How far is it from A to B?答语有两种：
It’s…meters/miles/kilometers 有……米/英里/千米（远）
It’s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride.
(3)It’s + 形容词+ for + sb+to do sth.
It’s very interesting to see the pandas.
2. 四种交通方式表达：（1）take +a/an/the+交通工具。
He takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to school.
Ride the(his) bike.
(2) by+交通工具 I get to school by bike.
(3) on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
(4) walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a plane.
3. 几个表示到达的词：get to school.
Arrive at school(小地点). Arrive in London(大地点).
Reach school.
(不加介词）：home, here, there
4. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 陈述语气
What...think of: 认为....怎么样
5. 几个重要的短语：One 11-year-old boy. 一个11岁的男孩
Be like: 像...一样 He is like a father to me.
Between....and 在...中间
Come true 实现
Be afraid of sth. 害怕什么东西
U4 Don’t eat in class.
1.否定祈使句
(1) Don’t+动词原形； Don’t talk!
(2) No+名词/动词ing形式； No food!/No eating food!
(3) 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive(be) late for class.
主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive(be) late for class.
2. Must 与have to
(1) must肯定式：must + V原；
否定式：must + not + V原； 或 needn’t + V原
疑问式：Must + 主语...?
例句： 1). You must go home now.
2). You mustn’t smoke here.
3). Must I do homework now ? Yes, you must./No, you needn’t
(2). have to 表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上
肯定式：have to + V原 has to + V原
否定式：don’t have to + V原 doesn’t have to + V原
疑问式：Do + 主语 + have to + V原
Does + 三单主语 + have to + V原
例句：1).They don’t have to finish the work today.
2). He has to leave home.
3). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
3. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.
4. 表示“地点”的词组：
(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class
(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school
5. 表示“时间”的词组：
(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school
(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night
6. be strict (with sb.) 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 对某事严格
7. keep+sth+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样
keep your hair short保持头发短 keep your room clean 保持房间干净
8. 几个短语：make one’s bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐
Follow the rules 遵循规则 wear a uniform/wear uniforms 穿校服
On time 准时
U5 Why do you like pandas?
1. I like pandas because they’re kind of interesting. ---Why do you like pandas?
I don’t like tigers because they are scary. ---Why don’t you like tigers?
2. be from = come from 表示来自哪里
He is from China.= He comes from China.
Is he from China= Does he come from China?
Where is he from?=Where does he come from?
3. Kind 的用法
有点：Kind of +形容词=a little +形容词 They are kind of lazy.
种类：a kind of 一种 many kinds of 许多种 all kinds of 各种各样的
Different kinds of 不同种类的
对某人和蔼，友善：be kind to sb=be friendly to sb
He is kind to his students.
4. He can walk on two legs. 它可以用两只脚走路
walk on 表示用某种方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走
5. She sleeps all day. 她整天睡觉
All day=during the day 一整天
6. I like tigers a lot. 但我非常喜欢老虎
A lot 修饰动词，比如Thanks a lot.
A lot of =lots of=many 修饰名词，比如a lot of/lots of animals
7. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.
One of +可数名词复数表示“.....其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。比如：
One of my friends is from Japan.
One of the boys is eating an apple.
8. An elephant never forgets. 大象从来不会忘记
Forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做）Remember to do sth. 记得做某事（未做）
Forget doing sth. 忘记做某事（做过）Remember doing sth. 记得做某事（做过）
9. be in (great ) danger 处于（极大的）危险中. 如：Tigers are in great danger.
dangerous adj. 危险的 如：Tigers are dangerous.
10. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容词，表示丢失了的
11. (be) made of… 由什么制成 如：Paper is made of wood.(木材).

U6 I’m watching TV
1. 语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较
现在进行时态的构成：主语+ be+ v-ing
用法：表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作，常用时间状语：“Look”，“Listen”, “It’s +具体时间”等。
特殊疑问句：（1）What are you doing? I'm watching TV.
What's he doing? He's reading.
一般疑问句：（2）Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./no, I’m not.
否定句： （3）They are not talking about the TV show.
动词现在分词的变化见下表：
词尾情况
变化方式
例词
一般情况
加—ing
Play---playing do---doing
Go---going sing---singing
See--seeing
以不发音的e结尾
去e加—ing
make—making take—taking
like—liking come—coming
以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母
双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing
swim—swimming sit—sitting
run—running get得到—getting
put放—putting

用法：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作，常用频度副词：usually, sometimes, often, never, always, every day/week/month/year, On sundays/weekdays/weekends, in the morning/afternoon/everning.
肯定句：He usually gets up at six o’clock.
否定句：She doesn’t do homework on weekends.
一般疑问句：Does she usually watch TV at home? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
u动词第三人称单数的构成：
　　1）直接加--s
　　look—looks　read—reads　play—plays　　　 　stop—stops
　　2）在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--es
　　miss—misses　　fix—fixes　 watch—watches　 wash—washes
　　go—goes　　　do--does
　　3）辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-es
　　carry–carries study–studies　hurry–hurries　cry–cries
　　4）特殊的　have -- has
2. Hello, this is Jenny. 喂？我是珍妮
打电话用This is....或者It is.....不用I am....
This is .....speaking.(电话这头）
Is that .....(speaking)?(电话那头）
3. I’d love to=I would love to=I’d like to
I’d love to go the movies.
I’d love to do sth. 乐于做某事
4. It’s like any other night for ZhuHui and his host family.
Any other 任何其他的 Any other+名词单数
两者之间：One...the other （数量只有两个）There are two pens. One is red, the other is green.
Some...the others (数量不只两个）In our school, some students are from China, the others are from America.
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wished to have his mom’s delicious Zongzi.
Miss “想念，错过”
Wish to do sth 希望做某事（不能实现的愿望）
Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
Hope to do sth 希望做某事 （能实现的愿望)
6. 几个短语：watch TV看电视 read a newspaper 读报纸 listen to music 听音乐
Talking on the phone 打电话 make soup 做汤 use the computer 使用电脑
Wash the dishes 洗碗 go to the movies去看电影 at the supermarket 在超市
In a/the pool 在游泳池里 at the library 在图书馆 host family 寄宿家庭
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 The United States 美国
No place like home 没有任何地方能像家一样
七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳（Unit1-Unit6）
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
◆短语归纳
1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语
4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴
7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友
10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏
13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末
◆用法集萃
1. play +棋类/球类 下……棋，打……球
2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器
3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好
5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事
7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部
9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
◆短语归纳
1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床
4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. Get to 到达
7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家
10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家
13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉
15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量 18. radio station 广播电台
19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
3. thirty\half past +基数词 ……点半
4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点
5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动
6. from …to … 从……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事

Unit 3 How do you get to school?
◆短语归纳
1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁 3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天
7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站
10. think of 认为 11. between … and … 在…和…之间
12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 13. play with … 和…玩
14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不
◆用法集萃
1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…
2. How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？
3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。
5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间？
6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….
7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
◆短语归纳
1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to … 听……
3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做……迟到
5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静
7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具
9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make (one’s) bed 铺床
11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one’s hair short 留短发
13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴
15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则
◆用法集萃
1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他， 不要做某事。
2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……
4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格
7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地
8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
◆短语归纳
1. kind of 有几分，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于
3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天
5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路
7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒
9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁
11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西
◆用法集萃
1. —Why…? 为什么……？
—Because… 因为……
2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事
4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一
5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
◆短语归纳
1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐
5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿
◆用法集萃
1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？
—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。
2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。
3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……
4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事