2023年英语专升本.docx

山西大同大学
山西大同大学继续教育学院2023级函授专业学生2023年期末考试
批次专业：202301-机械设计制造及自动化（函授）(专升本)课程：英语(专升本)总时长：120分钟
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1.  (单项选择题) Coffee is said to have ______ effects.(本题3.0分)
 A、  promoting 
 B、  stimulating 
 C、  encouraging 
 D、  enhancing 
学生答案： B
原则答案：B
解析：
得分： 3
2.  (单项选择题) _____ Hong Kong is often regarded as _____ international centre for business, finance and tourism.(本题3.0分)
 A、   /; an 
 B、  An; / 
 C、  The; /  
 D、  /; the 
学生答案： A
原则答案：A
解析：
得分： 3
3.  (单项选择题) ______ this is the first time she had lied to her parents.(本题3.0分)
 A、   On no means 
 B、  For no means  
 C、  By no means  
 D、   To no means 
学生答案： C
原则答案：C
解析：
得分： 3
4.  (单项选择题) I didn’t know your mobile phone number, _____ I would have rung you the moment I got to Washington.(本题3.0分)
 A、  whereas 
 B、  however 
 C、  whatever 
 D、  otherwise 
学生答案： D
原则答案：D
解析：
得分： 3
5.  (单项选择题) The new ______ didn’t know how to use the system until I explained it to him yesterday.(本题3.0分)
 A、  staff 
 B、  stuff 
 C、  stage 
 D、  stair 
学生答案： A
原则答案：A
解析：
得分： 3
6.  (单项选择题) The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not.(本题3.0分)
 A、  but whether 
 B、  and whether 
 C、  but how 
 D、  and how 
学生答案： A
原则答案：A
解析：
得分： 3
7.  (单项选择题) We all think that John is the only candidate _______ will get the job.(本题3.0分)
 A、  who 
 B、  whom 
 C、  whose 
 D、  whoever 
学生答案： A
原则答案：A
解析：
得分： 3
8.  (单项选择题) They went _____ the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.(本题3.0分)
 A、  our 
 B、  up 
 C、  over 
 D、  by 
学生答案： C
原则答案：C
解析：
得分： 3
9.  (单项选择题) I think that the Great Wall is worth _____ hundreds of miles to visit.(本题3.0分)
 A、  to travel 
 B、  travelling 
 C、  traveled 
 D、  travel 
学生答案： 未答题
原则答案：B
解析：
得分： 0
10.  (单项选择题) As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer to spend their _____ years there.(本题3.0分)
 A、  remaining 
 B、  saving 
 C、  comparing 
 D、  previous 
学生答案： C
原则答案：A
解析：
得分： 0
11.  (单项选择题) _____ Hong Kong is often regarded as _____ international centre for business, finance and tourism.(本题3.0分)
 A、   /; an 
 B、  An; / 
 C、  The; /  
 D、  /; the 
学生答案： A
原则答案：A
解析：
得分： 3
12.  (单项选择题) John was asked to ______ the man who stole his wallet.(本题3.0分)
 A、  recognize 
 B、  claim 
 C、  confirm 
 D、  identify 
学生答案： C
原则答案：D
解析：
得分： 0
13.  (单项选择题) If they _____ to make a heart-felt apology, we will have to bring an action against them.(本题3.0分)
 A、  disagreed 
 B、  refused 
 C、  agreed 
 D、  hoped 
学生答案： B
原则答案：B
解析：
得分： 3
14.  (单项选择题) How can you ______ if you smoke so much every day?(本题3.0分)
 A、  keep up 
 B、  keep 
 C、  keep to 
 D、  keep him 
学生答案： B
原则答案：B
解析：
得分： 3
15.  (单项选择题) As they are retired, Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer to spend their _____ years there.(本题3.0分)
 A、  remaining 
 B、  saving 
 C、  comparing 
 D、  previous 
学生答案： D
原则答案：A
解析：
得分： 0
16.  (单项选择题) Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ a good college.(本题3.0分)
 A、  enter 
 B、  to enter 
 C、  entering 
 D、  entered 
学生答案： A
原则答案：B
解析：
得分： 0
17.  (单项选择题) The police officers here do not usually _____ guns.(本题3.0分)
 A、  bring 
 B、  carry 
 C、  take 
 D、  hold 
学生答案： C
原则答案：C
解析：
得分： 3
18.  (单项选择题) ______ this is the first time she had lied to her parents.(本题3.0分)
 A、   On no means 
 B、  For no means  
 C、  By no means  
 D、   To no means 
学生答案： C
原则答案：C
解析：
得分： 3
19.  (单项选择题) Teacher asked us to ______ sentences with the phrases we just learnt.(本题3.0分)
 A、  make of 
 B、  make 
 C、  make out 
 D、  make up 
学生答案： D
原则答案：D
解析：
得分： 3
20.  (单项选择题) As far as I’m concerned, I don’t like ______ in that way.(本题3.0分)
 A、  to be treated 
 B、  to treat 
 C、  treated 
 D、  treating 
学生答案： A
原则答案：A
解析：
得分： 3
21. (阅读理解题)
There is much more water than land on the surface of the earth. The seas and oceans cover nearly four-fifths of the whole world, and only one-fifth of it is land. If you traveled over the earth in different directions, you would have to spend much more of your time moving on water than moving on roads or railways. We sometimes forget that for every mile of land there are four miles of water.
There is so much water on the surface of our earth that we have to use two words to describe it. We use the word SEAS to describe those parts of the water surface which are only a few hundred miles wide, and the word OCEANS to describe the huge areas of water which are thousands of miles wide and very deep.
A sea such as the Mediterranean Sea provides an easy way of travelling from one country to another. Ships are frequently crossing the small seas of the world in all directions. Oceans separate the great continents. Until steamships were invented, a voyage across a wide ocean was a long and sometimes very dangerous journey. Oceans have only been used for travelling and trading within the last few hundred years. Even now, ships only use those parts of oceans which provide the shortest way across. The other parts of oceans are very seldom visited.
You can understand that we do not know much about the oceans because of their huge size. Another reason why we know so little about them is because of their great depth. At the bottom of an ocean there is black darkness. Sunlight cannot reach the great depth.
(1).  (单项选择题) Travelling on water takes much more time than on roads or railways because the seas and oceans cover nearly_____ of the whole world.(本题4.0分)
 A、  two-thirds 
 B、  one-fourth 
 C、   three-fifths 
 D、  four-fifths 
学生答案： D
原则答案：D
解析：
得分： 4
(2).  (单项选择题)
Seas are those parts of the water surface which are____.
(本题4.0分)
 A、  only a few hundred miles wide 
 B、   hundreds and hundreds of miles wide 
 C、  tens of hundreds of miles wide 
 D、  only a few hundred meters wide 
学生答案： A
原则答案：A
解析：
得分： 4
(3).  (单项选择题) Because of invention of steamships a voyage across a wide ocean became____(本题4.0分)
 A、  a long and sometimes very dangerous journey 
 B、   a shorter and safer journey 
 C、   a long journey 
 D、   a very dangerous journey 
学生答案： B
原则答案：B
解析：
得分： 4
(4).  (单项选择题)  Oceans have only been used for travelling and trading____.(本题4.0分)
 A、  very long ago 
 B、  in the past few hundred years 
 C、  for many hundreds of years 
 D、   within the last few thousand years 
学生答案： B
原则答案：B
解析：
得分： 4
(5).  (单项选择题) The reason why we know so little about the oceans is____.(本题4.0分)
 A、  because of their huge size 
 B、  because of their great depth 
 C、  because of their huge size and great depth 
 D、   because of the black darkness at the bottom of an ocean 
学生答案： C
原则答案：C
解析：
得分： 4
22. (阅读理解题)
The poverty line（贫困线）is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. People with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. Economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.
　　As the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. Therefore, even with today's relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the United States are below the poverty line. However, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. Economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.
　　For one thing, more than half of the poor people in the United States are not qualified to work. Over 40 percent of the poor people are children. By law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. A large number of poor people are old. Many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.
　　Some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation（动力）. They have family problems, or they do notbelieve that they can find a job.
　　Other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. Many poor adults never went to high school. Therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.
　　At the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.
　　First, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. Some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. Then they will no longer be below the poverty line.
　　Second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. If the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. Then it is more likely that they can find jobs.
　　Finally, if the government distributes society's income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. The government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. These payments to the poor are called welfare. In 1975 over 18 million people in the United States received welfare.
　　Some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. However, at the present time, many people depend on welfare (福利)for a minimally acceptable standard of living.
(1).  (单项选择题) The author's main purpose to write this article is ________.(本题4.0分)
 A、  to define what the poverty line is  
 B、  to explain why some people live below the poverty line 
 C、  to find solutions to the problem of poverty  
 D、   to show sympathy for those poor people 
学生答案： C
原则答案：C
解析：
得分： 4
(2).  (单项选择题) Which of the following is NOT true?(本题4.0分)
 A、  Ten percent of the Americans live a poor life. 
 B、  Poor people are those who live below the poverty line. 
 C、  The poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises.  
 D、  The poverty line tends to be at the same level. 
学生答案： D
原则答案：D
解析：
得分： 4
(3).  (单项选择题) More than 40 percent of the poor people are children. This is mainly because ________(本题4.0分)
 A、  they do not have enough motivation 
 B、   they are so young that they are deprived of chances to work  
 C、  they fail to get enough education 
 D、   they are very poor in health 
学生答案： B
原则答案：B
解析：
得分： 4
(4).  (单项选择题) Most of the American poor people are not qualified for employment because ______(本题4.0分)
 A、  they to not have any motivation to work 
 B、  they are not very self-confident 
 C、  they are too young or too old to work  
 D、  they have physical and family problems 
学生答案： C
原则答案：C
解析：
得分： 4
(5).  (单项选择题)  We may conclude from the passage that ________.(本题4.0分)
 A、  better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet found  
 B、  welfare will enable people to be rich  
 C、  poor people are bound to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do business  
 D、  employment is the best solution to the poverty problem 
学生答案： A
原则答案：A
解析：
得分： 4
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