(英语)中考英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题及答案.pdf

（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题及答案（英语）中考英语英语阅读理解汇编练习题及答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.Thetraditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.The United Kingdom Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980,with the first evening party held in2002.Every New Year,people get together and have a lot of activities.They sing songs,danceto music,share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema.The United States Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US.They join in alarge evening party to welcome the traditional New Year.It is a good chance for people to builda circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture andvalues.Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia.Many people come to Sydneys Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne.They enjoy fireworks,lion dances,dragon boat races and many other traditional activities.The celebrations are also abridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese.Singapore The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they wereborn in Singapore or moved there from China.They place traditional food on a table as an actof remembering their past.Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together.They usuallyhold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.（1）At Spring Festival,American Chinese join in a large evening party to _.A.say hello to the new year B.refuse a good chanceC.tell others they are alone D.share different cultures（2）In Singapore,Chinese families dont hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at homebecause_.A.they were born in Singapore B.they moved there from other placesC.the restaurant is far awayD.they want to keep Chinese tradition（3）After reading the passage above,we might say_.A.all parts of the world celebrate Spring FestivalB.the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in ChinaC.celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countriesD.Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国、美国、澳大利亚和新加坡是怎样庆祝新年的。（1）细节题。根据第二个表格They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditionalNew Year.可知美国人加入晚宴目的是迎接传统的新年，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第四个表格They usually hold it at home because having it in a restauranttakes away the meaning of the tradition.他们通常把它放在家里，因为把它放在餐馆里就失去了传统的意义。可知他们想保持中国的传统，故选D。（3）细节题。根据 The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts ofthe world.The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.可知春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也庆祝。传统节日对国内外的中国人来说都是最重要的。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year ofmarriage.They took with them all the things they would need to go campingwarm clothes,food and a tent.They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent.After that,they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains.After a long hike,they went back to their camp,built a fire and cooked dinner.Finally,it wastime to go to sleep,Sometime in the middle of the night,the wife woke her husband up and said,Look up at thesky.What do you see?Her husband answered,I see millions of stars.His wife said,Thats right.What does that mean to you?The husband said,Well,if there are so many stars out there,that means there might also be aplanet just like the planet we live on:And if thats true,then there could be life on one of thoseplanets,Thats kind of exciting!His wife said,You are wrong.It means that someone has stolen our tent!（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _.A.go fishing B.have a party C.go camping D.celebrate birthdays（2）Before going hiking,they _.A.built a fire B.set up a tent C.went to sleep D.cooked dinner（3）The husband could see _ in the sky.A.many nice birdsB.lots of planesC.some dark cloudsD.millions of stars（4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _.A.someone stole their tentB.the stars were beautifulC.people lived on other planets D.there was a planet like theirs（5）The best title of the passage is _.A.A Boring TripB.A Great PlanetC.A Missing TentD.A Perfect Night【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。（1）细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate theirfirst year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。（2）细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up theirtent.After that,they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。（3）细节题。根据 Her husband answered,I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选 D。（4）细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选 A。（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent适合做标题，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Many people might think that if they had more money,then they would be happier in life.Forexample,people might look at what others have,like expensive clothes or nice cars,and wishthey could have the same.But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a personfor long.But is that really true?Studies have found that money can,in fact,make peoplehappier.Instead,its giving money to others that makes people happy.It could be buyinga present for a friend or a family member.It could be buying a homeless person food to eat.It could be giving money to a person in need.Just think about the last time you used your ownmoney to do something for someone else.How did you feel?Whether it is a small or largeamount of money,people feel happier when they give.This is because making someone elsehappy makes the giver happy,too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in anAfrican language.There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race toa nearby tree.The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat.Surprisingly,all thechildren held hands and ran together.They all touched the tree at the same time.The man askedwhy they had done this.The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat ifeveryone had one.（1）The writer says that buying things _.A.can make people worried B.can make people nervousC.may lead to sadness for longD.may lead to happiness for a short time（2）Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness.in Paragraph 2?A.B.C.D.（3）Why does the writer quote（引用）a story in Paragraph 3?A.To explain Africans like sweets.B.To show examples are not enough.C.To make the writers opinion clearer.D.To express happiness is from children.（4）What does the writer try to tell us?A.Buying new things can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy,you can visit Africa.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：金钱的作用，以及怎样更好地充分发挥金钱的作用。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But the things that money can buy can not bringhappiness to a person for long.理解可知，钱所能买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。故选 D。（2）根据文中的语句 Instead,its giving money to others that makes people happy.相反，把钱送给别人能让人开心。推断可知，有钱不一定给你带来开心，故选B。（3）理解归纳题。通读第三段内容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，故选C。（4）主旨归纳题。通读全文理解可知，自己的幸福与他人的幸福是息息相关的，要想自己开心，也要别人开心，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off beforethey start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work asvolunteers.Volunteers give their time to help people.For example,they work in schools or hospitals,orthey do something helpful for the environment.Paul,18,comes from Wales.Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese,but nowhes living in Belize.Paul says,Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁）in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful,but if the sea water is very polluted,thecoral will die.Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.Allover the world,coral reefs are dying.We need to do something about the problem before its toolate.Im staying with a family here and I help do same housework.I dont get any money,butthats OK.I love my work here,and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize.and myself.When I finish my work,I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel aroundBelize and Central America.（1）What will some young people in England do after finishing school?A.Go to work for money.B.Go to other countries and work as volunteers.C.Start work in universities.D.Go to university in other countries.（2）Where is Paul living now?A.England.B.China.C.Belize.D.America.（3）What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize?A.Working to save the coral reefs.B.Studying Chinese in a university.C.Helping do some housework.D.Doing some research in Wales.（4）From the passage,we know that the coral reefs _.A.are not as beautiful as beforeB.will probably be sold for moneyC.may die because of the pollutionD.cannot live without fish in the sea（5）What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer?A.Stay there for another year.B.Go back home to start work.C.Learn about the peoples home.D.Travel around Central America.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。（1）细节题。根据 Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers.可知一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者，故选B。（2）细节题。根据 now hes living in Belize可知现在他住在伯利兹，故选C。（3）细节题。根据 Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs（珊瑚礁）inthe sea near Belize可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故选A。（4）细节题。根据文章 The reefs here are beautiful,but if the sea water is very polluted,thecoral will die.这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的，故选C。（5）细节题。根据文章 After I finish my work,I want to stay here for another three months.Iwant to travel around Belize and Central America.Pauline 说：“我完成工作之后，我想在这里再呆 3 个月，我想在伯利兹城和中美洲旅行，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 Chinese Farmers Harvest（收获，收割）Festival is the first festival in China for farmers.Thefestival starting from 2018,falls on the Autumnal Equinox（秋分）each year.The AutumnalEquinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually fallsbetween September 22nd and 24th,during the countrys harvest season.As we all know,China has the largest population all over the world.It was difficult to feed thelargest population in the past.After reform and opening（改革开放）,with the development ofmodern agriculture（农业）,peoples life is getting better and better,and their living conditionshave improved a lot.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is payingmore attention to agriculture and farmers life.It will greatly encourage farmers to farm anddevelop further modem agriculture.China has a long history of agriculture.Chinese FarmersHarvest Festival,the cultural symbol,helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world.Italso connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（文明）andimproves the cultural self-confidence and national pride.Since the festival is especially created for farmers,they are encouraged to think of their ownways to celebrate harvest.Some activities are held across the country,but most of thecelebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.Also,local governmentusually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival,such as folk culture performances,food tastingand so on.Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year,even better than the SpringFestival,because food gives people a sense of safety and hope.For other people,the harvestfestival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.（1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on _.A.September 20th B.September 23rd C.September 25th D.October 1st（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont include_.A.showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB.improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC.encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD.connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that _.A.the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB.western countries also celebrate the Fanners Harvest FestivalC.the Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD.The Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B.The Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.C.The Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D.Chinas modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。（1）细节理解题，根据 he Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms（节气）of theChinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th,可知，秋分在月 22 日-24 日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据 Some activities are held across the country,but most of thecelebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs.Also,localgovernment usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival,such as folk cultureperformances,food tasting and so on.可知 C 的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据 but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level thatcomes from local customs.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是 A。（4）正误判断题，根据 After reform and opening（改革开放）,with the developmentof modern agriculture（农业）,peoples life is getting better and better,and their livingconditions have improved a lot.Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our 可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。6阅读理解 Mail,games,music,news,chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we livetoday.Its easy to get onto the Internet.The only thing we need to do is use a modem which isused for connecting a computer to a telephone line.The Internet is changing and growing all thetime.More and more people have computers and use the Internet.Using the Internet meanssurfing the World Wide Web（Thats the www you always hear about.）.The Web has largenumbers of websites in it.They are the places you go to get information and do things.Where do these websites come from？They are made by web designers.What happens whenyou click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page.Its all because of the webdesigner.Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming（程序编辑）language.Is Web design all about computer programming?No.Its about making something new.Webdesigners mu