2016年广东省高职高考英语真题卷附答案.pdf

试卷类型:A 2016年广东省高等职业院校招收中等职业学校毕业生考试英 语本试卷共 10 页，81 小题，满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。补全对话(5 小题，共10 分)阅读下列简短对话；从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。例：M:Hows everything going?W:Fine,thanks.How are you doing?M:_.A.Im 16 now B.Yes,it is good C.See you then D.Oh,not too bad 答案是 D。1.M:Would you like to go to the park with us?W:_,but I have to go shopping with Mom today.A.Sorry,I cant go B.You are right C.Id love toD.Yes,I do 2.M:Hi,Alice!_?W:Not bad,thanks.A.Where were you B.How was your weekend C.Can I help you D.Did you see the film 3.M:Do you know Lewis?W:_?M:He is very tall and he s got quite short,brown hair.A.What does he look like B.Where is he from C.How old is he D.How is he now 4.M:I ve looked for my dog everywhere but I still can t find it.W:_.A.You are welcome B.Good idea C.I don t think so D.Im sorry to hear that 5.M:Hello,_?W:Sorry.There is no one named Tracy.You must have the wrong number.A.Who is that B.Whats the matter,Tracy C.Is that Tracy speaking D.Whats your name 词汇与语法(30 小题，共45 分)A)从 A、B、C、D 中选出句中画线的单词或词组的意义。例:We had enough time to do the work.A.很短的B.一半的C.很长的D.足够的答案是 D。6.He defeated John at table tennis and won the first prize.A.打败B.藐视C.超越D.取代7.The driver helped carry my baggage to the entrance of the airport.A.衣服B.书包C.行李D.纸箱8.He picked up his hat from the ground and went away.A.摘掉B.捡起C.找到D.绕过9.Due to the bad weather,I had to ask for one day s leave this morning.A.幸亏B.凡是C.尽管D.由于10.He was arrested by the police because he stole money from his neighbor.A.责备B.逮捕C.发现D.监视11.The watch doesn t work,so you need to have it fixed as soon as possible.A.修理B.卖掉C.扔掉D.更换12.It would be rude to leave without saying goodbye.A.合适的B.狠心的C.匆忙的D.粗鲁的13.Paper-cutting is a typical example of Chinese art.A.具体的B.典型的C.明显的D.生动的14.We haven t yet been told officially about the rise in salary.A.及时地B.详细地C.正式地D.公开地15.A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns.A.方便的B.便宜的C.完美的D.时尚的B)从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：It _ me a long time to finish my homework last night.A.take B.took C.has taken D.had taken 答案是 B。16.They asked me _ last week.A.where had I gone B.where I had gone C.where had I been D.where I had been17._ the sports meeting will be held depends on the weather.A.Whenever B.If C.WhetherD.That 18.Only in this way _ finish the job on time.A.am I B.I am C.can ID.I can 19.Mary likes Chinese and _.A.so does TomB.so did Tom C.so Tom did D.so Tom does 20.Don t leave water _ when you finish dish washing.A.to run B.runningC.run D.to running 21.Zhang Hong did not know much about the film _ she saw it yesterday afternoon.A.if B.since C.untilD.because 22._from the hill,the village looks beautiful.A.To see B.seeing C.Having seen D.Seen23.I suggest that Jane _ her homework on her own.A.doB.does C.did D.doing 24.This is the first time that I _ Beijing.A.visited B.have visitedC.had visited D.am visiting 25.If it _ tomorrow,I will not go to see my aunt.A.will rain B.would rain C.rainsD.rain 26._ of the students will have chances to go to college in the future.A.Three four B.Three fourthsC.Thirds fourths D.Thirds fourth 27.I dont think she will agree with us,_?A.will sheB.won t she C.don t you D.do you 28.Our factory is three times as _ as theirs.A.the bigger B.bigger C.biggest D.big29.The police _ looking into the accident now.A.is B.Was C.are D.were 30.China is not _ it used to be.A.that B.how C.whether D.what31.When you leave,please turn off the light energy.A.save B.saving C.saved D.to save32.The plane _ when we got to the airport.A.had taken offB.has taken off C.will take off D.is taking off 33.Tony is not so clever as Judy,but he works _than she.A.hard B.harderC.hardest D.the hardest 34.Hurry up,or you catch the train.A.can t B.needn t C.mustn t D.shouldn t 35.After dinner,he often listens to music and _ books.A.see B.watches C.reads D.looks 完形填空(20 小题，共30 分)阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。A farmer had a donkey.One day it fell into a deep hole.The poor animal cried 36 for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to 37.Finally,he decided the 38 was too old,so it just wasn t worth it to try to 39 it,and the hole needed to be 40 up anyway.He invited all his neighbors to come over and 41 him.They each 42 a shovel（铲子）and began to cover the 43 with dirt（泥土）.Realizing what was 44,the donkey at first cried miserably.But as more dirt fell into the hole,it quieted down 45.The farmer looked down into the hole,and was 46 by what he saw.When the dirt hit its 47,the donkey shook it off and took a step up on the new layer（一层）of dirt.As the farmer s neighbors 48 to put dirt on top of the animal,it would shake it off and 49 a step up.Pretty soon,the donkey stepped up over the 50 of the hole and ran away,to the shock and astonishment of 51.Life is going to shovel dirt 52 you,all kinds of dirt.The trick to get out of the hole is to stop 53,and not to let the dirt 54 you,but to shake it off and take a step up.Each one of our troubles in life is a stepping stone.We can 55 difficulties just by not stopping,never giving up!36.A.angrily B.loudlyC.hopefully D.slowly 37.A.see B.say C.do D.take 38.A.farm B.neighbor C.hole D.animal39.A.save B.punish C.feed D.sell 40.A.cleaned B.shut C.climbed D.covered41.A.visit B.replace C.help D.pay 42.A.made B.took C.bought D.broke 43.A.farmhouse B.ground C.neighbor D.hole44.A.rising B.existing C.happening D.appearing 45.A.completely B.unwillingly C.fortunately D.comfortably 46.A.surprised B.worried C.moved D.disappointed 47.A.eyes B.tail C.back D.legs 48.A.wanted B.learned C.decided D.continued49.A.follow B.move C.watch D.change 50.A.bottom B.edgeC.center D.ceiling 51.A.everyoneB.someone C.no one D.others 52.A.behind B.under C.around D.on53.A.climbing B.working C.cryingD.sleeping 54.A.coverB.pollute C.cure D.protect 55.A.cause B.overcomeC.avoid D.admit 阅读理解(20 小题，共40 分)阅读下列短文，并做短文后的题目，从四个选项中选出最佳答案。A There was once a cobbler（补鞋匠）who seemed to be happy throughout the day.He could be heard singing as he worked.Whatever he got from his work was just enough for food and simple clothing,yet he was always happy.His neighbor was a rich banker,living in a large and grand house.Unlike the cobbler,he seemed to be unhappy all the time.No one ever saw him smile or laugh.And of course he never sang.One afternoon,while sleeping,the banker was woken up by the cobbler s singing.Feeling angry,he thought,“I must put a stop to this!”He went over to the cobblers house.The cobbler greeted him cheerfully.“What makes you sing so much?”asked the banker.“I m a happy man,”said the cobbler simply.“Don t you need more money to make you and your family happier?”asked the banker.“Don t you want to buy more beautiful things for your family and live in a bigger house?”“Well,”said the cobbler,“I ve never worried about those things because I cannot afford them.”“I ll help you,”said the banker.“If you look after my bag of gold coins,I ll pay you well.”The cobbler thought that was easy.He dug a hole in his garden and hid the bag of coins in it.But now he had something to worry about.He worried that thieves might come and steal the gold coins.He worried so much that he stopped singing.He could not eat or sleep properly.His home was silent.Seeing him so worried,his wife and children were unhappy too.A few days later,the cobbler realized that the gold coins had destroyed his happiness.He dug up the bag of coins and gave it back to the banker.After that,he sang as happily as before.56.From the first two paragraphs,we know that.A.the banker led a happy and rich life B.the banker led a simple and rich life C.the cobbler led a happy and rich life D.the cobbler led a simple and happy life 57.Why was the banker angry that afternoon?A.Because the cobbler was richer than he.B.Because the cobbler was happier than he.C.Because he was treated rudely by the cobbler.D.Because he was disturbed by the cobbler s song.58.What did the banker ask the cobbler to do?A.To sing songs for him.B.To clean up his house.C.To take care of his coins.D.To wake him up every day.59.With the bag of coins in his garden,the cobbler worried that.A.he would be too busy to sing B.the coins would be stolen C.the banker would get the coins back D.his wife and children would use the coins 60.What did the cobbler do to become happy again?A.He returned the coins to the banker.B.He spent some time with his family.C.He sang as he looked after the coins.D.He used the coins by himself.B Two men,John and Tom,both seriously ill,shared a hospital room.John was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon.His bed was next to the rooms only window.But Tom had to spend all his time flat on his back.Every afternoon when John could sit up,he would describe to Tom all the things he could see outside the window.Tom was so attracted by the description that he could not wait for those one-hour periods.The window faced a park with a lovely lake.Ducks and birds played on the water while children sailed their model boats.Young lovers walked arm in arm and a fine view of the city could be seen in the distance.As John described all this in detail,Tom would close his eyes and imagine the beautiful scenes.Days and weeks passed.One morning,the nurse found that John had passed away peacefully in his sleep.The next day,Tom asked if he could be moved to the bed next to the window.The nurse was happy to do this,and after making sure he was comfortable,she left him alone.Slowly,painfully,Tom supported himself up with one arm to take his first look at the real world outside,but only faced a blank wall.When the nurse came back,Tom asked her what had made John describe such wonderful things outside this window.She said that John was blind and could not even see the wall.“Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you,”she added.61.We can learn from Paragraph 1 that.A.Tom was allowed to sit up B.John and Tom were old friends C.Tom could look out of the window D.John and Tom were roommates in a hospital 62.Why did Tom expect that one-hour period every day?A.Because he could listen to what John described.B.Because he could change the bed with John.C.Because he could see the park by himself.D.Because he could have a rest then.63.What happened to John according to Paragraph 3?A.He went blind.B.He fell asleep.C.He was dead.D.He became weaker.64.What did Tom ask the nurse to do?A.To move him to another room.B.To move him to the other bed.C.To get him a new nurse.D.To get him a new doctor.65.How would Tom feel when he heard what the nurse said?A.Upset.B.Happy.C.Calm.D.Moved.C Recently,a study has confirmed what I ve long known in my heart:two breakfasts are better than none.The research on the effect of breakfast on weight gain was done on school children.But for adults,in theory,two breakfasts are also better than none.Researchers from Yale and the University of Connecticut followed 600 middle-school students as they developed from fifth to seventh grade,nothing their weight and if they had zero breakfast,breakfast either at home or at school,or breakfast in both places.They found that weight gain among second-breakfast eaters was no different from the average gain seen among all students.Children who didn t eat breakfast,or ate it only sometimes,were more likely to be overweight than double-breakfasters.It should be noted that only about one in ten children in the study ate two breakfasts.The study wasn t designed to figure out why this might be true,but the researchers have some theories:that people who don t eat breakfast(or any meal)might overeat later in the day,and that as people become obese,they tend to reduce calories（热量）by having no breakfast.Yes,school breakfasts are more like a healthy snack（零食）than a full meal,and growing teens can eat a large amount of food.But if you re still not eating breakfast because you think it gives you more colories,you are not only mistaken,but you are also missing out one of life s great pleasures.66.What do we know about the research according to Paragraph 1?A.It was about the effect of dinner on weight gain.B.Its result was opposite to the author s opinion.C.It was done on overweight school children.D.Its result might also be true of adults.67.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A.About 90%of the children in the study had two breakfasts a day.B.About 90%of the children in the study had one breakfast a day.C.About 10%of the children in the study had two breakfasts a day.D.About 10%of the children in the study had no breakfast at all.68.What does the underlined word obese mean in Paragraph 3?A.Overweight.B.Strong.C.Tall.D.Hungry.69.According to the researchers,some people don t eat breakfast because _.A.they have no time B.they prefer snacks C.they want to keep fitD.they want to eat more at lunch 70.What is the best title of this passage?A.Breakfast and School Performance B.Breakfast and Weight Gain C.Breakfast and Life Pleasure D.Breakfast and Snacks DIf the sun has enough power to warm and light the whole earth,it must have enough power to do other things,too.Can we use the sun s plentiful energy to supply electricity,or at least to perform the functions which electricity or other types of power usually perform?The answer is YES.For example,people have for many years been using the reflected（反射的）heat of the sun to cook.Solar（太阳能的）cookers have been built with several special mirrors reflecting the sun and centering its heat on the cooking part.This equipment can be used just like a gas or electric cooker:it is more expensive to make but it does not need any fuel,and so costs nothing to use.Another possibility of using solar energy is in house heating.The form of energy we use must is electricity,and every day more is needed.But electricity also has to be made,and to make it,huge quantities of fuel are required oil,coal,gas and so on.The question which worries everyone today is:how long will these fuels last?Nobody knows for sure,but most experts think it will soon be difficult to get enough electricity from these sources.It is possible that the sun can make a contribution here,too.Solar power has already been used to produce powerful heat.In Southern France a solar furnace（锅炉）has been built,where temperatures reach more than 3000.This furnace is only used for experiments at present,but could be used to produce steam for a power station.So it is possible that one day in the near future we will depend on solar furnaces and power stations to provide our electrical needs.Or perhaps each home will be able to use solar power for lighting and heating.71.According to Paragraph 1,the sun can provide electricity because _.A.it gives us warmth B.it gives us brightness C.it has plenty of powerD.it has plenty of gas 72.One advantage of a solar cooker is that _.A.no fuel is neededB.no mirror is needed C.no heat is