冀教版八年级英语下册重点短语.doc

冀教版八年级英语下册重点短语
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳-
1、 be scared of sb、/sth、/doing sth、 恐惧某人/某物/做某事
2、 go up 上升 ， go down 下降
3、 make a noise 发出声响，吵闹
4、 arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，
5、 not…until…直到……才……
6、 see sb、 doing sth…瞧见某人正在做某事
7、 go cycling意思就是去骑车。
8、 hit sb、 on the head 表示“打某人得头”，
hit sb、 in the face表示得“打某人得脸”要用。
9、 turn around 转身
10、 fall off 摔下来
11、 give sb、 a push 推某人一下
12、 help sb、 do sth、 = help sb、 with sth、 帮助某人做某事
13、 get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14、 think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）
15、 all day 一整天
16、 one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
17、 hold on 有两个意思，一个就是“（电话）不挂断”；一个就是“抓紧”。
18、 come down 下来
19、What’s the weather like ?=How is the weather?天气怎么样
20、on the radio 通过收音机
21the same as与、、一样。反义短语：be different from
22What’s the date today?今天几号？
What day is it today?今天星期几?
What’s the temperature? 温度就是多少？
23、maybe(句首)=perhaps(句首)=may be(句中)
24、the difference between、、、and、、、、两者之间得不同之处
25、thank you for doing sth、感谢做某事
26、 表示建议：
let’s do、、、、、、、; Shall we do、、、、、;
How/What about doing、、、;
Why not do、、、,You ’better do、、;
Would you please do sth、、、、?
27、Why don’t you do sth、=Why not do sth、为什么不做、、、、、？
28、Would you please(not) /do sth请某人做（不要做）某事好吗？
29、You’d better (not) do sth最好做（不要做)某事好吗？
30、on the playground在操场上
31、This is the+基数词+主语+have/has +p、p这就是某人第几次做、、、、
32、make a loud noise发出很大声响
33wake up:醒来；wake、、、、up：叫醒
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳

1、 grow into 长成……
2、 pass sb、 sh、 = pass sth、 to sb、 递给某人某物
3、 billions of 数十亿得，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统得概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4、 look after = take care of 照顾，照料。Look after、、、well=take good care of仔细照顾
5、 be full of 满，充满=be filled with
6、 be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成得过程中，原材料没有发生质得变化；be made from 表示在制成得过程中，原材料发生质得变化。be made by 被（某人）制造；be made in 在（某地）制造
7、 carry away 把……搬（移）走
8、 on the tree=on trees 在树上，指得就是树上本身得东西，即长在树上；
in the tree=in trees 也表示在树上，但它所指得就是外来得东西，不就是树本身得东西。
9、 make …into 把……制成……
10、 half of ……中得一半，当of后面就是不可数名词或单数时，谓语用单数，如果half of 后边所接得就是可数名词得复数，那么谓语用复数。
11、 look like 瞧起来像
12、 use … to do sth、用……来做……，其中to do sth、 表示目得与用途。
13、 put … outside /on /into…把……放在……得外边/上面/里面
14、 turn into 变成；turn…into… 把……变成……
15、cover、、、、、with、、、、用、、、、覆盖；be covered with 被覆盖
16、What is、、、、for?、、、、就是做什么用得？
17、feed、、、、to sb、/sth、把、喂给某人/某物；feed sb、on/with sth、用…喂养
18、in the shade:
20、have nothing to do:无事可做

八年级英语第三单元知识点归纳

1、 play with与……一起玩；拿……来玩
2、 slow down 慢下来
3、 come from = be from 来自
4、 all kinds of 各种各样得 ； different kinds of 不同种类得； a kind of 一种
5、 protect sb、 /sth、 against/ from sth、 保护、保卫某人/某事物不受……得侵害。
6、 go extinct 灭绝
7、 stop sb、 from doing sth、 阻止某人做某事（在主动语态中from可以省略，在被动语态中from不可以省略）
8、 make friends with 与……交朋友
9、 take photos of …给某人照相
10、 wake up 醒来
11、 have a good day 玩得愉快
12、 play a joke on …开某人得玩笑，戏弄某人；have a joke with sb、 与某人一起以某事取笑；make a joke about/of sb、/sth、 拿某人（某事）开玩笑
13、 stand still 一动不动地站着
14、 get out of 除外走动；get out of sth、/doing sth、逃避（责任或义务），不做份内得事，（使某人）放弃、停止或戒除（习惯等）
15、 be famous / well-known for 以……著名，以……闻名； be famous as 著名得……
16、 get/be married 结婚，get/be married to sb、与某人结婚
二、词语辨析
1、 through ,across穿过
through 指“从里面（中心）穿过”，其含义与in有关，尤指森林、人群等。
across 指“从表面通过”，其含义与on有关
2、 nearly , almost 几乎，差不多
almost 表达得程度比nearly更接近一些。
nearly不能用于修饰否定词，但可被not修饰。
3、 above , over 在……上方
above 就是介词，表“在……上方”，“比……还高”，与below相反。
over 也有“在……上方”得意思，但就是它着重指正上方，或盖在上面得意思，而above 并不强调在正
八年级英语第四单元知识点归纳
1、 look into 研究，调查
2、 do an experiment 做一个试验
3、 fill/cover with用……把……装满/盖住；fill in 填上
4、 、in front of 在……前面（在范围外）；in the front of 在……前面（在范围内）
5 on top of 在顶端
6、 take sth、 off sth、 使某物离开或脱离（一表面或边缘）；take off （指飞机等）起飞，匆忙离去；take sth、 off （从身上）除掉、脱下（衣物等）
7 be ready for 准备
8、 take away 取走
9、 be surprised （at）使惊奇 to one’s surprise令某人惊奇得就是, in surprise
10 a spoonful of 一匙
11、 dissolve in 溶化，溶解
12 half full of …一半
13、 use up 用光，用完
14 adj+enough to do sth、 足够……做某事
二、辨析
1、 find , look for , hunt 找
find 强调找得结果，意为“找到”
look for 强调动作过程，“寻找”
hunt, hunt for sb、 sth、 意思寻找，寻找某人某物，与look for 同义。
八年级英语第五单元知识点归纳
1、 go to、、、on foot=walk to、、、：步行去、、、
2、 Of course、=Sure、=Certainly：当然！
3、 take a ship：坐轮船
4、 a new type of ：一种新型得、、、
5、 high-speed trains：高速列车
6、 in large numbers：大量得
7、 had better+动词原形：最好、、、 否定：had better not+动原
8、 in a hurry：匆忙与hurry to do sth
9、 make presentation：发言；演讲
10、 glue sth onto、、、：把某物粘到、、、上
11、 at the front of：在、、、前面（强调平面空间） in the front of强调立体空间。
12、 get+形容词=be+形容词：变得、、、
13、 in the future：在将来
14、 send sb from one place to another place：把某人从一个地方送到另一个地方
15、 learn about：学习关于、、、 think about：思考；考虑
16、 present sth to：向、、、展示某物
八年级英语第六单元知识点归纳
1、 connect to：连接到、、、
2、 hear from sb=get/receive/have a letter from sb、收到某人得来信,hear of 听说
3、 in a short time：在短时间内
4、 thousands of：数以千计得 hundreds of：数以百计得
5、 answer the phone：接电话
6、 right now=at once：立刻；马上；现在
8、 take a message for sb：给某人留口信
9、 wait a moment：等一下
10、 chat on the Internet：网上聊天
11、 millions of：成千上万得
12、 get/buy sth for sb：为某人买某物
13、 fail to do sth：,(未能做某事)fail in dong sth, 做某事失败succeed in doing sth,做某事成功
14、 feel like doing sth、=want to do sth：=would like to do sth、想要做某事
八年级英语第七单元知识点归纳
1、be abroad：在国外 go abroad：出国
2、pen pal：笔友
3、travel around the world：环游世界
4、four main oceans：四大洋
5、give a report：作报告
6、at the end=finally：最后
7、keep doing sth：一直做某事
8、look up：查找
八年级英语第八单元知识点归纳
1、 pick up：捡起
2、 clean up：清理
3、 finish doing sth：做完某事
4、 throw away：扔掉；乱丢
5、 reusable bags：可重复使用得袋子
6、 give prizes：颁奖
7、 leaking toilet：卫生间渗漏
8、 make into：制作成
9、 worry about：担心
10、 try not to do：试着不要做
11、 make the most pollution：造成最大得污染
12、 make less pollution：减少污染
13、 the next day：第二天
14、 take a walk：散步
15、 sort into：分类成
16、 make out of：用、、、制造
1、分析现在得环境状况，说说如何保护环境以及其重要性。
                   Save Our World
    Protecting the environment becomes one of the most important work in the world、
    The rubbish not only pollutes our environment, but also bad for our health、 So we shouldn’t throw about rubbish、 We should stop factories and people from pouring waste water into rivers、 Remember to turn off the lights when you leave、
    We have only one earth、 It’s our duty to protect it、 If each of us does something, we will have a better life and a more beautiful world、
2、以日记得形式，描述自己最开心得或最难忘得一天。
                    A Happy Day
      Everyone has own happiest day, me too!
      Last Sunday morning, I went to the zoo with my parents by car、 The weather was fine and there are a lot of people in the zoo、 I saw many animals, like tigers, bears, birds and so on、 It’s really interesting、 I like lion best because it is the King of animals, and it looks so cool! I took a lot of photos of the animals、
     I had a great time that day、
3、现在电脑已经走进了我们得生活，作为学生谈谈我们应该怎么样正确使用电脑。
    Now computer has become good friends of us、 It’s getting more and more important、 With computer’s help, our life Become more colorful, we can get information fast, and we Can talk with people thousands of miles away、
    But we must know its disadvantages、 Some students spend too much time in playing computer games、 Their studies and health are getting worse、
    So, we should use the computers in right way、
4、谈谈如何学习英语，提出合理性建议与方法。
                  How to Learn English
   It’s easy for me to learn English、 I think you are the same、
   Our English teacher said the best way to learn English was to use it、 I think so! We should try our best to remember more words and understand the meaning、 Talk with others in English as possible as you can、 We must always do all
kinds of exercise to review the knowledge、 Don’t forget to ask teacher when you can’t understand anything、 This is very important、
   In all, your English will be improved as long as you work Hard and never give up、
5、描述您最喜欢得季节
                 My Favorite Season
     Each season has different beauty、 But I like autumn best、
Autumn is a harvest season; we can eat all kinds of fruits、 In autumn, the weather gets cool, but not cold、 The trees are full of yellow leaves, it looks like a beautiful painting、 Mid-Autumn Day is in autumn, it’s my favorite festival、
On that day, family member and friends will get together and eat moon cakes、
    I love autumn、
6、现在有很多人都在学习英语，因为人们认为英文很重要。您认为学好应为得方法就是什么？您就是怎样学习英文得？
    There are a lot of people learning English in china、 Why do people learn English in china? Because they think it is very useful、 Beijing’s successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games encourages more people to learn English、 How can we learn English well? At first, I try to speak as much as I can、 I speak English with my classmates and teachers in school、 Secondly, I listen to English as often as possible in and out of class and write down the important things the teacher teaches in class、 Thirdly, at night I like to listen to the English songs at home、 At last, I go over my lessons and do a lot of practice after class、 Fourthly, it is also important to remember the English words 、I think if we do like this, we can learn English well、 In fact, there is no good and easy way to learn English well、 But there is nothing difficult if we put our heart into it、
7、、您喜欢旅游吗？您得上一次旅游去了哪里？都瞧到了什么？您们玩得愉快吗？请谈谈您得想法。
范文1、
  Last summer, my family and I went to Hawaii for a holiday!
We flew across the Pacific to the tiny island from Beijing、 After we booked into a hotel, we rested、 Our fun started the next day and lasted for two long weeks、 During our time there, we ate delicious exotic food and drank numerous fruit juices、 The Hawaiians are very proud of their unique food, often 'spiced up' with slices of juicy pineapple and strings of delicious cheese、 There were also fantastic beaches right across the tiny atoll、 The water was sparkling blue and the sand dunes radiated with inviting warmth of gold、 The place was wonderful and the locals were really nice; I really enjoyed my holiday、
8：中学生该不该上网
　　最近您们学校要举行一次“中学生该不该上网”得讨论。您就是赞成者之一，认为我们不应该因噎废食。请根据下表内容写一篇发言篇。
 要求：字数100词左右注意：不要逐句翻译。
 益处：
1、瞧国内外新闻，获取信息。
2、发e-mail，打电话。
3、上网络学校，阅读各种书籍，自学外语。
4、欣赏音乐，观瞧体育比赛，玩棋牌等游戏，网上购物，丰富我们得生活。
5、提高我们操作电脑得能力
 注意事项
1．不要沉湎于（be given to）上网以免影响生活与学习。
2．不要上不健康得网站。
 参考范文：
   In my opinion，the Internet is helpful rather than harmful as someone else thinks、 As is known to all，the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life、 On the Internet，we can read news at home and from abroad and get as much information as we can、 We can send e - mails or make phone calls to our family as well as to our friends、 We can also attend the net school，read many books and even teach ourselves English、 We can also enjoy music，watch matches and play computer games on the Internet、 We can even do shopping on line、 Besides，we can improve our ability to operate the computer、
 But we should not be given to the Internet，or we'll get our life and study destroyed、 Besides，we should keep off the harmful websites、 Anyhow，this doesn't prevent the Internet becoming our friend、 We can't throw away the apple because of the core，can we？