英语语法练习题(答案详解).doc

英语语法练习题(答案详解)1、 Ms Nancy didnt mind at all _ to the ceremony、A、 being not invited B、 not being invited C、 not inviting D、 not to be invited B2、 _ your meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations、A、 How a great success B、 What a great success C、 How great success D、 What great successB success 名词,保留远动词含义成功就是不可数名词;如用来代替具体得人(成功者)或具体得事(成功得事情(东西)就是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how就是副词,如改成how great a success就就是正确得。3、 We must remember that _fashion is not the most important thing in _ life、A、 /; the B、 /; / C、 the; / D、 the; theB 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。4、 It _ quite a few years _ the accused was declared innocent and set free、A、 was; since B、 is; that C、 will be; when D、 was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since就是正确得;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项,就是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中was declared就是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared就是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将一段 时间变成一点就就是正确得。C 项前后时间不一致。5、 The professor said he could talk on _ interested the audience、A、 any topic B、 which topic C、 whichever topic D、 the topic he thought itC whichever已失去疑问含义,等于 anything that,表示强调; 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义,译成哪一个题目,不符合句义。而A与D中缺少连词。6、Under no circumstance _ to tell lies to parents、A、 children are allowed B、 are children allowed C、 children will allow D、 will children allow B、含有否定意义得副词及介词短语放在句首时,句子中主语与谓语用部分倒装。7、Modern science and technology has _ munication between people far apart、A、 made convenient B、 made it convenient C、 made it convenient for D、 made it convenient toA 题目中has made就是谓语,munication between people far apart短语就是宾语,convenient就是宾语得补语,被前置。如用B项,it就是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。8、I heard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, _?A、 didnt I B、 didnt you C、 hadnt you D、 will youB含宾语从句与定语从句得主从复合句,反意疑问句随主句变;但就是在含有宾语从句得住句中主语就是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。9、The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning、A、 as B、 that C、 than D、 butA10、No matter how frequently _ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people、A、 performing B、 performed C、 to be performed D、 being performedB 在让步,时间等状语从句中,如果主从句中主语一致,从句中谓语含 be动词,可以将从句中得主语与 be 省略,即在how 后加they(the works) are,再分别与选择项搭配后,就会发现正确答案就是B。11、_ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government、A、 Considering B、 Considered C、 Having been considered D、 Being consideredA considering 考虑到,而 considered 被认为,根据全句含义,句中主语they与considering就是主动关系,因此选择项。12、Tina _ have known the truth, or she would have told us、A、 mustnt B、 shouldnt C、 cant D、 neednt C13、There are some police cars in front、 What do you suppose _?A、 is the matter B、 is happened C、 is the wrong D、 the trouble is A14、_ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid、A、 Lacking B、 Being lack C、 Because of lack D、 LackD lack 作名词,后加of短语。如用A项,lacking就是及物动词得动名词,后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in。15、 In recent years much more emphasis has been put_ developing the students productive skills、A、 onto B、 in C、 over D、 onD put/ place/ lay emphasis on 就是固定搭配,表示强调,注重。16、 A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, _were surprising、A、 as results B、 which results C、 the results of it D、 the results of which D the results of which 等于whose results,就是非限制性定语从句。17、 The organization broke no rules, but _had it acted responsibly、A、 neither B、 so C、 either D、 bothA18、 Many workers were organized to clear away _remained of the World Trade Center、A、 those B、 that C、 what D、 whereC 该题空格处缺少得就是连词,且在从句中作主语,所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19、 My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight、 The plane I would like to take from there _by then、A、 would leave B、 will have left C、 has left D、 had leftB20、 The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _his arguments in favor of the new theory、A、 to be based on B、 to base on C、 which to base on D、 on which to baseD on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds、21 、 _evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated、A、 If being B、 It is C、 There is D、 There beingC 句中有连词that与谓语must be stimulated,缺少一个谓语动词,排除A,D,该句译成汉语就是有。得证据,而不就是它就是。得证据所以排除B22、 Professor Wang , _ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students、A、 knowing B、 known C、 to be known D、 having knownB23、In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _ in New York、 A、 to stay B、 stayed C、 stay D、 having stayedC24、You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance、 A、 shouldnt follow B、 mustnt follow C、 couldnt have been following D、 shouldnt have been followingD25、There has been a great increase in retail sales , _ A、 does there B、 isnt there C、 hasnt there D、 isnt itC26、 It is the news _ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can、 A、 that deprive B、 that it deprives C、 that deprives D、 when it deprivesC27、 We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her_ I saw her、 A、 the moment B、 for the moment C、 the moment when D、 at the moment whenA 定冠词the加上表示时间得名词起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。28、 On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _ what happened outside the room、 A、 to seeing B、 to see C、 seeing D、 to have seenB look forward to doing sth、 / sth、 表示盼望做某事,而look forward to do sth、表示向前瞧目得(要做。)29、 You _ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam、 A、 should B、 would C、 will D、 shallD shall用于第二,三人称表示说话人得心愿; will表示主语得心愿。30、 Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help _ under the stress、 A、 but working B、 but to work C、 work D、 but workD cant help but do相当于 have to do、。31、 We all think that _ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life、 A、 it is B、 there has C、 it has D、 there isD There is no need (for sb、) to do sth、就是一个固定句型,相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb、) to do ;或 sb、 have no need to do sth、32、 Postage _ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan、A、 including B、 included C、 include D、 to be includedB postage included 等于including postage。33、 With his eyes _ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents、 A、 fixing B、 fixed C、 to be fixed D、 being fixedB fix ones eyes on / upon 就是固定短语,表示注视34、 George applied for the position three times _ he finally got it、 A、 before B、 until C、 when D、 afterA 强调从句中谓语动词得动作发生得晚,表示。才。35、 This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it _ A、 is B、 saves C、 does D、 hasC do(es) 就是代动词,用来代替上文save a lot of labor。36、 There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _、 A、 was reported B、 it was reported C、 were reported D、 they were reportedA 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同得成分,只保留比较对象。37、 He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he _ with a girl、 A、 went out B、 goes out C、 has gone out D、 had gone outC38、 _which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who forted his sister from time to time、 A、 Leaving to wonder B、 Having left to wonder C、 Left wondering D、 Left to wonderC left wondering 中left得逻辑主语就是the little boy,所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering。39、 During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _ in the sixteenth century、 A、 to be built B、 being built C、 having been built D、 built D 非谓语动词得动作先于句中谓语动词得动作时, 用过去分词。40、 When do you think _ start the new attack? A、 they will B、 will they C、 they can D、 can theyA 41、 Some 25,000 people were reported _ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month、 A、 were killed B、 to be killed C、 killing D、 to have been killed42、_ the teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem、 A、 Following B、 To follow C、 Follow D、 He followed43、_ that no one was ever prepared for it、 A、 So suddenly did the bad news e B、 So suddenly the bad news came C、 So did the bad news e suddenly D、 Did the bad news e so suddenly44、_ the friendship between our two people last forever!, and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech、 A、 Could B、 May C、 Would D、 Must45、We need a more capable leader, _ with strong will and as well as good humour、A、 who B、 that C、 one D、 which46、 Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly _ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields、 A、 getting B、 to get C、 to have got D、 got47、It is no longer a problem _ the poor children in this district can go to school、A、 that B、 whether C、 so D、 because48、 Of all the applicants, _ do you think is fit for the position?A、 who B、 whoever C、 whomever D、 whichever49、Part of the work is to be finished today and _ by this weekend、A、 another B、 the others C、 the rest D、 the other50、Generally speaking, the hard one works, _、A、 the better he gets result B、 the better result he getsC、 he gets better result D、 does he get better result51、With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised _ 15%、 A、 about B、 with C、 of D、 by52、 The lectures, _ the current international issues, are well received、A、 are covered B、 covered C、 covering D、 to cover53、 Peter is very angry about _ of the changed timetable、A、 not informing B、 not being informed C、 being not informed D、 not to be informed54、It is _ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace、A、 widely accepted B、 widely accepting C、 wide accepted D、 wide accepting55、The house built of stone lasts longer than _ built of wood、 A、 the one B、 one C、 that D、 its56、Email as well as telephones _ more and more popular in dailymunication、 A、 have bee B、 bee C、 are being D、 is being57、This kind of cloth _ well、 A、 washes B、 wash C、 is washed D、 is washing58、What do you mean _ saying that youve never heard of it before? A、 in B、 by C、 as D、 with59、 Hes an intelligent boy、 He _ made such a foolish mistake、 A、 cant have B、 may not have C、 might not have D、 mustnt have60、 Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, _ to acplish the goal as soon as possible、 A、 wish B、 for wishing C、 wishing D、 to wish61、 It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance _ to keep me from the footballfield、 A、 so it is B、 as it is C、 so is it D、 as is it62、It was dark and cold、 They had to find a house _ and some wood _、 A、 to stay into make a fire with B、 to stayto make a fire with C、 to stay into make a fire D、 to stayto make a fire63 Some of the middleaged people _ to the meeting were famous professors、 A、 were invited B、 who invited C、 inviting D、 invited64 Most green vegetables, _ for too long, will lose nutrition、 A、 if to be cooked B、 if cooked C、 if cooking D、 if being cooked65、_ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit、 A、 As B、 If C、 Even if D、 Now that66、_ the expense, I _ a roundtheworld tour、 A、 Were it not would take B、 If it were not take C、 Werent it for will take D、 If it hadnt been for would have taken67、 _ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful、 A、 Seen B、 Seeing C、 See D、 Looked68、 _ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will bee clearer to you、 A、 While reading B、 After reading C、 Your having read D、 When you read69、_ impressed the visitors deeply was _ the workers made with their hands、 A、 Whatthat B、 Thatthat C、 Whatwhat D、 Thatwhat70、 The newspapers owner and editor _ away on holiday、 A、 is B、 are C、 be D、 have been71、Recent estimates show that _ more than two million birdwatchers in the United States、 A、 there are among B、 are there the C、 there are D、 among the 72、Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D、C、, _ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season、 A、 he was B、 where he was C 、which he D、 where he 73、Some people hold that the more conservative the world bees, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings、A、 the smarter is to B、 the smarter it is to C、 is it the smarter so D、 is one to the smarter74、 She was just about to explain _ she hadnt passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness _ her uncle came、A、 her mother when B、 to her mother why that C、 her mother that when D、 to her mother that when75、With the shining water before you and the wind _ , trees behind you, you can not help _、 A、 blown but feel relaxed B、 blowing feeling relaxed C、 blown but feel relaxing D、 blowing but feel relaxing76、 Will you be able to finish the job this week? _ 、A、 I cant say it B、 I dont know that C、 Im not sure this D、 I dont expect so77、Its impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, _ ?A、 isnt it B、 is it C、 has it D、 hasnt it78、 _ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A、 When and where was it B、 When and where it was C、 Was it when and where D、 When and where were it 79、 Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim、 A、 how will it learn B、 it will learn how C、 will it learn how D、 and it will learn how80、 Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the two、 A、 more talented B、 the most talented C、 most talented D、 the more talented答案:41、 D 当不定式所表示得动作先于谓语动词所表示得动作时,不定式用完成时,且kill与逻辑主语people之间就是被动关系,故选D42、 A Following做伴随状语,修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式,主动用 following 形式;被动用followed形式43、 A 本句测试得就是soad、that结果状语从句得倒装结构,即so ad、提到主语之前,主句用部分倒状。44、 B May用在第二,三人称得疑问式结构中表示祝愿。45、 C one做 leader得同位语46、 B47、 A 句中it就是形式主语,代替 that引导得主语从句。 48、 A 49、 C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work就是不可数名词,所以答案就是C、50、 B 51、 D by加百分数或表示数量得名词,表示相差得程度。52、 C 53、 B54、 A 副词widely表示比喻含义广泛地;而副词wide表示具体含义宽地,完全地 55、 C不定冠词 a 限定名词时,下文one用来代替;而定冠词the限定名词时,下文that用来代替56、 D57、 A