英语阅读理解练习题及答案.pdf

（一）Once upon a time,there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant(仆人）loved wine and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home,the servantwould drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what hisservant did,but he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning,when he left home,he said to the servant,“Here are two bottles of poison(毒药)and some nice food in the house.You must take of them.”With these words,he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was awayfrom his home,he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much,he was drunk and fell to theground.When the rich man came back,he couldnt find his food and his wine.He became veryangry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eatenup everything.He was afraid to be punished,so he drank the poison to kill himself.()1.In the story,_ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich manB.the servantC.both A and BD.neither A and B()2.The rich man knew that it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nicefood.A.the catB.himselfC.nobodyD.the servant()3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles,because _.A.there was in fact poison in the bottlesB.did not want the servant to drink his wineC.he wanted to kill the catD.he wanted to kill the servant()4.In fact,_ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servantB.catC.the rich manD.nobody()5.From the story,we know that the servant is very _.A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind译文：从前，有一个富翁。他有一个仆人（仆人）。他和仆人（仆人）喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。每次富人离开家乡，仆人将喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。财主知道他的仆人一样，但他从来没有被他的仆人这样做。一天早晨，当他离家出走，他的仆人说，“这里有两瓶毒药（毒药）和一些不错的食品在家里。你必须采取什么样的。“随着这些话，他走了出去。但仆人知道，富人说是不真实的。在富人是远离家乡，他喜欢聚餐的空间。因为他喝太多，他是喝醉了倒在地上。当富人回来了，他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生气。他醒来的仆人了。但是，仆人告诉他的故事非常好。他说，猫吃了一切。他害怕受到惩罚，所以他喝毒药自杀。（二）Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Most Americanfamilies have one or two parents and one or two children each.Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up.They usually live farfrom their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often write to their parents ortelephone them.And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs.Americans think it important foryoung people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house.And in many families,childrenare paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.()6.The size of most American families is _ that of other countries.A.larger thanB.smaller thanC.as big asD.as small as()7.When children grow up,they leave their parents home to _.A.get marriedB.be freeC.find good jobsD.study()8.They visit their parents _.A.on weekdaysB.on weekendsC.at any timeD.on holiday()9.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Children have the freedom to choose their own job.B.Parents dont ask their children to do the housework.C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.D.When children grow up,they usually live far away from their home.()10.Some parents pay their children for doing housework because _.A.children can learn how to make money for themselvesB.their children required them to do soC.they are richD.it is required by law译文：大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家。大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩子。孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后。他们通常远离他们的父母，因为他们想找到好工作。他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们。他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假。父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会。美国人认为，重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身。儿童被要求做一些工作，他们的房子周围。而且在许多家庭，儿童是支付做一些家务劳动，使他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用。（三）Can dolphins talk?Maybe they cant talk with words,but they talk with sounds.They showtheir feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a“school”.They dont study,but theytravel together.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give information.They tell when theyare happy or sad or afraid.They say“welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school.Theytalk when they play.They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.Peoplecannot hear these sounds because they are very,very high.Scientists make tapes of the soundsand study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）.People can watch thedolphins in a show.Dolphins dont like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sadand lonely（孤独的）.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they savesomebodys life.Dolphin meat is good,but people dont like to kill them.They say that dolphinsbring good luck.Many people believe this.1.Dolphins show their feelings with _.A.picturesB.wordsC.waterD.sounds2.People cant hear the dolphins sounds because _.A.they are above the waterB.they are under the waterC.they are very highD.they are very low3.Which one is true according to the passage?A.Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to studyB.They dont study,but they travel in a groupC.Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.D.Dolphins like to kill people译文：海豚可以谈话？也许他们不能谈论的话，但他们交谈的声音。他们表明自己的感情的声音。海豚旅行的一组。我们呼吁一群鱼“学校”。他们没有研究，但他们一起旅行。海豚跟其他海豚在学校。他们提供资料。他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向。他们说，“欢迎”时，海豚又回到学校。他们谈到当他们发挥。他们提出一些听起来水面。他们有更多的声音在水中。人们无法听到这些声音，因为它们是非常，非常高。科学家使磁带的声音和研究。有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆（水族馆）。人们可以观看海豚表演。海豚不喜欢离开自己的学校，一座水族馆。它们是令人伤心和孤独（孤独的）。有许多故事海豚。它们帮助人们。有时候，他们拯救别人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人们不喜欢要杀死他们。他们说，海豚带来好运。许多人相信这一点。（四）All my friends at school smoked.My dad smoked;he didnt want me to smoke but myfriends kept saying I was stupid.They asked when I was going to grow up.So I started when Iwas sixteen and after a month I couldnt stop.But two years later I could feel what smoking wasdoing to me.I couldnt run far,and I coughed every morning.I got very ill and decided to stop.Itwasnt easy,but now Ive done it,and I feel better.Now I have money for other things.If you smoke,you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack.And the more you smoke,theearlier the heart attack is likely to be.For example,a 50-year-old who smokes more than 20cigarettes a day,is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the sameage.What does smoking do to the heart?First of all,it makes the heart beat faster and increasesthe blood pressure.The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.Consequently,the heart has to work harder,with less oxygen.Finally,your arteries will narrowfaster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease,the answer is easy not tosmoke.Dont copy your friends and other people who smoke.If you smoke,find out how to stop.Stopping isnt easy,but youll be healthier,and.1.Who is more likely to have heart disease?A.A smokerB.A non-smokerC.A 50-year-old person2.What does the writer think of smoking?A.It is good for his healthB.Smoking is bad for himC.Is it neither good nor bad for his heath3.What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A.He becomes richB.He has more friendsC.He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.译文：我的所有朋友在学校吸烟。我爸爸抽烟，他不希望我抽烟，但我的朋友不停地说我是愚蠢的。他们问我要长大。所以我就开始当我还是16 和一个月后，我不能停止。但两年后，我能感觉到什么吸烟正在给我。我不能远，我每天早上咳嗽。我病得很重，并决定停止。这是不容易的，但现在我已经做到了，我感觉更好。现在，我有足够资金用于其它事上。如果你吸烟，你的两倍，可能死于心脏病发作。和你越是烟雾，越早心脏病发作可能。例如，一个 50 岁谁吸烟超过 20 支，每天的 4 倍更可能有心脏病比不吸烟的年龄相同。吸烟是什么做的心？首先，它使心跳速度和增加血压。在香烟烟雾中也减少了血液中的氧气。因此，心脏必须加倍努力，以较少的氧。最后，您将动脉狭窄更快如果你吸烟。因此如果您想降低您的机会越来越心脏病，答案是很简单-不要吸烟。请勿复制您的朋友和其他人谁烟雾。如果你吸烟，了解如何停止。停车是不容易的，但你会更健康，并.答案：（一）CDBAC（二BCDBA（三）DCB（四）ABC