(英语)英语阅读理解练习题.pdf

（英语）英语阅读理解练习题（英语）英语阅读理解练习题一、阅读理解一、阅读理解1根据短文内容选择正确答案。A Shirley Temple,the once-famous child movie star,died at the age of 85 on February 10,2014.She was born on April 23,1928.She was good at acting and dancing.In 1934,she starred（主演）in the movie Bright Eyes.From then on she became famous around the world.Later shestarred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February,1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s,Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood.She was remembered by the world as“little angle”for alltime.An American movie star said,“Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country duringthe Great Depression（大萧条）.”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife.They are disabled.They completed the first Chineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine,education,psychology,law,history and cultureabout deaf peoples life.This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and ithelps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book.They first collected material for thebook by themselves,then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf.One of the readers said,“The book shows thatwere not alone.We can have our own way to communicate with the world.”（1）From the passage we know that Temple .A.won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB.began to star in her first movie when she was tenC.was not an on-screen starD.was encouraging during the Great Depression（2）According to the passage,Shi Li and Cui Jiping .A.are disabled people full of love B.wrote many famous booksC.finished the book by themselvesD.live a very hard and poor life（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D.It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping 的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在 1935 年 2 月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（）细节理解题。根据An American movie star said,“Little Shirley Temple encouraged thewhole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选 D。（）推理判断题。根据They are disabled.They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。（）细节理解题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andit helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。“Who needs a shopping mall（购物中心）if you have Taobao?says Wang Lin,28,a writer inBeijing.Taobao,Chinas largest online shopping site（网上购物网站）,has become an important partof Wang Lins life.She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping.Most online shoppers are students or young workers.More women shop online than men;Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping lastyear,80%through Taobao.Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese.People can find almost everything they needon Taobao,from clothes to books,from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping,Wang Lin said,Its very safe and convenient.Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them,the shop owner willnot get the money.You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（1）What is Taobao?（2）Who are the most online shoppers?（3）Do more men shop on line than women?（4）What can you do if you want to return the products?（5）How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】（1）Its China largest online shopping site.（2）They are students or young workers.（3）No,they dont.（4）I/We can get my/our money back.（5）More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。（1）细节理解。根据第二段 Taobao,Chinas largest online shopping site（网上购物网站），has become an important part of Wang Lins life.可知答案是：Its China largest online shoppingsite.（2）细节理解。根据第三段Most online shoppers are students or young workers.可知答案是：They are students or young workers.（3）细节理解。根据第三段More women shop online than men;可知答案是：No,they dont.（4）细节理解。根据最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return theproducts.可知答案是：I can get mymoney back.或者 We can get our money back。（5）细节理解。根据第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan wasspent on online shopping last year,80%through Taobao可知答案是：More than 200 millionyuan.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读理解 Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.If people are more confident,they are much happier.And they can have more chances to besuccessful.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.Speak loudly!When you are not confident,you cant do what you want to do well.You speak ina voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.Try to speak loudly in order that people canhear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps youfull of confidence.Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many thingsyou have done well.Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Keep a hobby!If you like drawing,draw as much as you can.In some ways,a hobby can makeyou perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.（1）What does It mean in the first paragraph?A.Attitude.B.Confidence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.（2）can make you perfect,happy and confident.A.A hobby B.Sports C.Encouragement D.Labour（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage?A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yourself.C.Make progress.D.Keep a hobby.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。（1）词义猜测题。根据 Confidence is very important in daily life.It is helpful to develop ahealthy attitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it 在此处指代 confidence，信心，故选 B。（2）细节题。根据 a hobby can make you perfect.And it will make you happy and confident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it 会使你开心自信，故选A。（3）细节题。根据 Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong bodyhelps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。（4）细节题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports!Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没提到 Make progress，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。4阅读理解 When he was small,Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9,his father married his stepmother.At that time they lived poorly in thecountryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said,Dear,I hope you notice in the entireshire this is the worst boy,who has made me have no other way.Maybe before tomorrowmorning he will throw a stone at you,or do a bad thing you will never imagine.To Hills surprise,his stepmother went up to him with a smile,held up his head and looked athim carefully.She then turned around to tell her husband,Youre wrong.He is not the worst boyin the entire shire,but the cleverest and most creative boy.Only he doesnt find a place to showhimself.His stepmothers words warmed his heart,his eyes full of tears.With this,he started buildingfriendship with his stepmother.And this became the drive of his life,making him create 28successful golden rules,which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road tosuccess.Before his stepmother came,no one praised him smart,and his father and neighboursconsidered him as a bad boy.However,his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old,his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him,Ibelieve you will become a writer.Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation,and startedwriting things to a local newspaper.He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest inhis family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family.Therefore,he would do aswell as she expected him to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United Statesand one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary,especially for children.A sincere（真诚的）praise may bebetter than 10,000 bad words.（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A.Clever.B.Creative.C.Unfriendly.D.Foolish.（2）Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she .A.smiled at him B.looked at him carefullyC.said good words about himD.said bad words about him（3）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?A.He accepted his stepmothers typewriter.B.He failed to do as he was expected.C.He started writing to a local newspaper.D.He understood his stepmother.（4）The passage was written mainly to tell us that .A.children should be praised B.Hills father married againC.Hills stepmother was kind to himD.Hills father was cruel to him【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。（1）细节理解题，根据 When he was small,Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据 His stepmothers words warmed his heart,his eyes full of tears.With this,he started building friendship with his stepmother.可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。（3）正误判断题，根据 Therefore,he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B 的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。（4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics.It was a competition to see whichkind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest.Everybody was excited.They couldnt wait toshow their best plants.Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition,for her family hadplanted a special family bean.It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought fromSicily.Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals.Cassie wassure they would be unbeatable beans.However,the plan did not work out that way.Although Cassies bean plants looked healthywith beautiful purple flowers,they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours.These people chose beans from seed（种子）shops.Their beans had wonderful names likeRocket or Top Crop.One type was even named Kings Bean.That was the bean Ivan planted,and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence.Cassies plants were just near the middle ofthe fence.On the day of the competition,Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place.Ivanlaughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest,shortest bean.The organizer,Mr Williams,handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest beanplants.Now there remains only one final test,and it is just as important:the taste test.Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers asjudges（裁判）.Cassie was nervous.Would her family beans lose another time？After the judges tasted the beans,Mr Williams counted the results.We have a winner,Mr Williams announced.The judges all agree that Cassies beans are thewinner.Cassie grinned at this unexpected result.Many of her neighbours,even Ivan asked for her seeds.They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didnt grow fast or very tall.（1）Cassies beans were from .A.the organizerB.seed shopsC.her neighboursD.her family（2）Cassie won the prize for.A.the tallest beans B.the most delicious beansC.the most beautiful beansD.the fastest-growing beans（3）What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？A.smiled widely.B.left silently.C.nodded quickly.D.sang sadly.（4）What is the topic of the passage？A.The experience of growing beans.B.The tallest bean in the competition.C.The history of a special family bean.D.The bean competition in Hengly Village.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。（1）细节题。根据 for her family had planted a special family bean 科学 Cassie 的豆子是家人种的，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据 They were all in favour of the good-tasting beans even though they didntgrow fast or very tall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子，尽管它们长得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故选 B。（3）推断题。根据 The judges all agree that Cassies beans are the winner.可知 Cassie 的豆子是获胜者，所以 Cassie 是高兴的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故选 A。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。这是一场竞赛，看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。大家都很兴奋。他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解When his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out,unconscious,four year old HenryDavies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and thenphoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon,Coventry,and even offered the doctors a drink When they arrived.Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father,Iran,35,said,Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feelquite poorly.I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzyand faint.The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talkingto someone.He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table,but he couldnt wake her up.Sohe picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.Chloe said,Henry has a storybook,Ambulance Crew,on what to do in an emergency,whichweve read a few times.He even put a blanket over me.The ambulance crew were amazed.Were very proud of him.（1）How old was Henry?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.（2）What was the matter with Henrys mother?A.She fainted on the floor.B.She was shot by a gun.C.She was badly ill.D.She was hurt badly.（3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A.By watching TV.B.By reading a book.C.His teacher taught him.D.By WeChat.（4）The underlined words emergency services mean _ in Chinese.A.紧急应变机构 B.突发事件 C.急诊室 D.医疗（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.There are 4 people in Henrys family.B.Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C.Henrys father is very proud of Henry.D.His father is 29 years old.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry 凭借救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（1）细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies.可知，Henry4 岁了，故选 D。（2）细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。（3）推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook,Ambulance Crew,on what to do in an emergency亨利有一本故事书救护人员,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做 可知，Henry 是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选 B。（4）词义辨析题。根据 He calmly dialled 999 他平静地拨打了 999，可知 999 是个紧急应变机构，故 emergency services 是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。（5）细节题。根据 His