(英语)初三英语英语完形填空汇编真题汇编(含答案).pdf

（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编真题汇编（英语）初三英语英语完形填空汇编真题汇编(含答案含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编一、中考英语完形填空汇编1请认真阅读下列短文从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。British people are famous for apologizing（道歉）in almost every situation.1 we areapologizing for asking a question,for our bad weather or we sneeze before others（打喷嚏）,we are probably the number-one nation for apologies.We pride ourselves on our polite2 in public.As a result,we use the word sorry quite a loteven when we dont really3 it!Usually,if you want to ask someone for the time,you would start by saying Sorry tobother you.Do you know the time?If youre five minutes late for an appointment（约会）,you would generally 4 the person by saying Sorry,Im late!We use the word sorry in somany different situations that the meaning of the word has slightly 5 over time.The twomain dictionary definitions（定义）of sorry are:feeling sad for someone else because oftheir problems or feeling regret because youve done something wrong.Usually,when you wantto ask a stranger a question,you 6 with Sorry to disturb you.In this situation,we arentsaying sorry because we feel sad for that person or because we feel regret.So what does sorryreally mean?Well,in the British 7 ,saying sorry is a way to be polite,especially topeople who you dont know very well.Its also a very 8 way to get what you want.9 ,an actor asked different people on a rainy day if he could use their mobile phones.Whenhe asked one group of strangers without apologizing first,he was only 9 per cent successful inborrowing their phones.10,when he apologized to another group about the badweather before asking if he could use their mobile phones,he was 47 per cent successful.Somaybe saying sorry is not just being polite,but it is also a good method to get what you wanttoo!1.A.When3.A.mean4.A.tell6.A.start7.A.history8.A.safe9.A.FinallyB.WhetherB.enjoyB.faceB.leadB.traditionB.cleverB.UsuallyC.BeforeC.acceptD.ThoughD.use2.A.activitiesB.conversationsC.manners D.discussionsC.remindD.greetC.improvedD.changedC.replyC.braveD.goD.trueC.cultureD.habitC.MostlyD.RecentlyC.InsteadD.Moreover5.A.developed B.appeared10.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverD；（10）B；【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章分析了对不起这种礼貌用语在英国的普遍性，并分析了它在不同场合不同的意义。利用这种礼貌用语也是达成自己目标的一种匆忙的做法。（1）连词辨析。句意：不管我们是为提问道歉，还是为我们的坏天气道歉，还是在别人面前打喷嚏（打喷嚏），我们都可能是道歉的头号国家。A.当时候；B.是否；是，或者，不管；C.在之前；D.虽然;尽管;即使。根据下文的 or 推断出应填写一个表示“选择”的关系词，此空是表示两种情况都真实是（还是），或者（或者），不管（还是）的意思 whether.or.，是还是，固定搭配，故选 B。（2）名词辨析。句意：我们为自己在公共场合的礼貌而自豪。A.活动；B.对话；C.礼仪，方法;举止;态度；D.讨论。根据空前 our polite 可知，可知后面是行为，举止，故选C。（3）动词辨析。句意：因此，我们经常使用“对不起”这个词，即使我们不是真的有意的！A.有的目的，表示的意思，意思是，意味着；B.享受；C.接受；D.使用。根据空前 dont really 可知，此空的意思是有意，此空故填mean，故选 A。（4）动词辨析。句意：如果你约会迟到了五分钟，你通常会说“对不起，我迟到了！”给人打招呼。A.告诉 B.面对 C.提醒 D.和（某人）打招呼（或问好）;欢迎;迎接;（以某种方式）对作出反应，问候。根据句意可知，此空是和（某人）打招呼（或问好），问候的意思，此空故填 greet，故选 D。（5）动词辨析。句意：我们在很多不同的情况下使用“对不起”这个词，这个词的意思随着时间的推移略有变化。A.发展；B.出现；C.改善；D.改变，变化;使不同;（使）变换。根据 We use the word sorry in so many different situations 可知，在不同的情况下，词意是是变化，改变的意思，故选D。（6）动词辨析。句意：通常，当你想问陌生人一个问题时，你会从“抱歉打扰你”开始。A.开始；B.领导；C.回复；D.去。根据固定短语 start with 以开始。固定短语，故选A。（7）名词辨析。句意：在英国文化中，说“对不起”是一种礼貌的方式，尤其是对那些你不太了解的人。A.历史；B.传统；C.文化；D.习惯。根据 tradition 和 culture，tradition 更多指的是元宵节闹花灯，过年吃团圆 饭，圣诞节装饰圣诞树等约定俗成的传统；culture 则是不同的文化，会造成不同人的习惯或行为方式。可知，此处指文化故选C。（8）形容词辨析。句意：这也是一个非常聪明的方法来得到你想要的。A.安全的；B.聪明的；C.勇敢的；D.真实的。根据空前 a 和空后 clever 可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意可知，方法，方式用“聪明的”来修饰，故选 B。（9）副词辨析。句意：最近一个演员在雨天问不同的人是否可以使用他们的手机。A.最后；B.通常；C.大部分；D.不久前，最近。根据后文开始讲一个演员做一个社会调查的故事，可知此处是时间状语，指在某个时候做的这件事，故选D。（10）副词辨析。句意：然而，当他在询问是否可以使用他们的手机之前就恶劣天气向另一组人道歉时，他成功了47%。A.否则；B.（与形容词或副词连用）无论到什么程度，不管多么；不管怎样；无论如何；然而，不过，但是；C.代替；D.此外。根据上句 When heasked one group of strangers without apologizing first,he was only 9 per cent successful inborrowing their phones.可知，此空表示转折关系，并且在句首，此空故填However，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文，不要中断思路。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。推断答案。最后一次阅读全文也是检查所选择的答案是否能够保证短文的意思完整、语义合理、语法正确的关键步骤。2阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet.There were manyquestions about whether Jessica would be able to live a（n）1 life.However,Jessicasfather had full confidence in2.With the support of her family,Jessica became3 in herself and continued to explore（探索）the world with her 4 .As a child,Jessica studied 5 in her hometown.When the first performance arrived,sheasked herself to be put in the back 6 .Her dance teacher told her there was no back row.She appeared on the stage with other students and performed 7 .When she finished,theapplause（喝 彩）from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence to8 dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school,Jessica attended the University of Arizona where she9 bachelors degree.10 talking about her degree,she explained that the way peoplethink has a 11 influence on their lives than a physical limitation.Jessicas most famous achievement was learning how to 12 .She received the GuinnessWorld Records 13 being the first person certified（被认证的）to fly an airplane withonly her feet.Jessica now works as a motivational（激发性的）14 .She travels the world sharingher 15 and encouraging people to be creative and confident.She often says,Thinkoutside the shoes.1.A.importantB.normal C.popular D.painful2.A.them4.A.feet6.A.row8.A.stop9.A.foundB.usB.armsB.lineC.himC.legsC.yardD.herD.mouthsD.roomD.badlyD.teach3.A.confident B.amazed C.pleasantD.interested5.A.drawingB.singingC.writing D.dancing7.A.terriblyB.simplyC.wellB.continueC.startB.gotC.enjoyed D.caughtC.WhenD.UntilC.rideC.inD.flyD.withD.mood10.A.BeforeB.After12.A.drive13.A.forB.actB.to11.A.greater B.smaller C.worseD.less14.A.speaker B.artistC.singerD.dancer15.A.mistake B.sadness C.story【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊，在家人的鼓励下，杰西卡顽强的奋斗，最后走进了大学，他也通过分享她的故事鼓励人们要有信心，要有创造性。（1）句意：有很多关于杰西卡是否能过正常人生活的问题。A.重要的；B.正常的；C.受欢迎的；D.痛苦的。根据Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her lifewith her feet.可知杰西卡生下来就没有胳膊，能不能过正常人的生活是许多人心头的问题，故答案是 B。（2）句意：然而杰西卡的父亲对他充满了信心。A.他们；B.我们；C.他；D.她。根据 shehad learned to live her life with her feet.可知杰西卡是个女孩，空缺处需要宾格人称代词最宾语，故答案是 D。（3）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。A.有信心的；B.令人震惊的；C.令人愉快的；D.感兴趣的。根据前文的把描述，她父亲对她充满了信心，所以在家人的帮助下，她也变得有信心了，故答案是A。（4）句意：在家人的支持下，杰西卡变得有信心了继续用她的脚探索世界。A.脚；B.胳膊；C.腿；D.嘴。根据前文的描述可知杰西卡生下来就没有手，说以她只能用脚探索世界，故答案是 A。（5）句意：还是个孩子的时候，在他的家乡学习了舞蹈。A.画画；B.唱；C.写；D.跳舞。根据 Her dance teacher told her there was no back row可知她学习的是舞蹈，故答案是D。（6）句意：他要求把自己放在后排。A.排；B.线；C.院子；D.房间。根据Her danceteacher told her there was no back row.可知他要求在后排，故答案是A。（7）句意：她和其他学生出现在了舞台，表演的很好。A.非常地；B.简单地；C.好；D.坏的。根据When she finished,the applause（喝彩）from the audience gave herencouragement and confidence 可知，她表演的好，故答案是C。（8）句意：当她结束的时候，观众的喝彩声给了他鼓励和信心继续跳了14 年。A.停止；B.继续；C.开始；D.教。根据，后面的 for 14 years可知是继续跳舞跳了14 年。故答案是B。（9）句意：高中毕业之后，她进入了亚利桑那大学，在那里获得了学学士学位。A.发现；B.到达，得到；C.喜欢；D.抓住。根据 the University of Arizona the University ofArizona 可推知他在这所大学获得了学士学位，故答案是B。（10）句意：在谈论他的学位的时候，她解释道相对于身体限制，人们的思考方式最大的影响了他们的生活。A.在之前；B.在之后；C.当时候；D.直到。根据句子意思可知，这是一个时间状语从句，两个句子的动作是同时进行的，因此使用when，故答案是C。（11）句意：她解释道相对于身体限制，人们的思考方式最大的影响了他们的生活。A.更伟大；B.更小；C.更差；D.更少。结合选项意思和题干内容可知，greater最合适，故答案是 A。（12）句意：杰西卡最著名的成就是不是学习如何开飞机。A.驾驶；B.表演；C.骑；D.飞。根据 She received the Guinness World Records13being the first person certified（被认证的）to fly an airplane with only her feet.可知，他正在学习开飞机，故答案是D。（13）句意：因为是第一个只用脚驾驶飞机被认证的人，他获得了吉尼斯世界纪录。A.因为；B.到；C.在里面；D.用。根据 being the first person certified（被认证的）to flyan airplane with only her feet.可知这句是获得吉尼斯纪录的原因，应使用for，故答案是A。（14）句意：杰西卡现在是一个励志的演讲者。A.演讲者；B.美术家；C.歌唱家；D.舞蹈家。根据 She travels the world sharing her15and encouraging people to be creative and confident.可知她是个演讲家，故答案是A。（15）句意：她周游世界，分享她的故事鼓励人们要具有创造性而且要有信心。A.错误；B.伤 心；C.故 事；D.情绪，心 情。根 据encouraging people to be creative andconfident.可知分享的是故事，故答案是C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Devon Gallagher,a college graduate from Philadelphia,wants the world to know where shesbeen during her great worldwide vacation in a（n）1 way.The traveler,who was 2 with a bone disease,had her right leg 3 at the age offour.4 the amputation（截肢）caused hardships for Gallagher early on,she,at the ageof 22 now,5 it as an inspiration for making the 6 of her life.To spread that 7 ,Gallagher has 8 to social media,9 she shares photosof her travels across the world,but instead of 10 using a geotag（地理标签）,shedraws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures 11 Europe.I get a new leg every two years and I canchoose the design on it.One day I had a sudden 12 that my new leg could be used as ablackboard,Gallagher said.My mum and grandmother werent too 13 the idea,but myfriends thought it was great and told me to go for it,so I did.Gallagher said people often stare when shes 14 on her leg,but once she shares thephotos,she 15 only praise and encouragement.My leg hasnt 16 me from doinganything Ive wanted to do,she said.I dont know 17 it is my determination to prove tomyself that I can do it,but anyhow,Ive been able to 18 up with my peers and lead apretty great life.Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 19 of your dream.And if you meet with an obstacle（障碍）,get 20 with it if life gives you an artificialleg,make art.1.A.common2.A.born3.A.cured4.A.Unless5.A.considersB.rightC.simpleD.specialD.linkedD.keptD.SinceD.looksB.chargedC.filledB.treatedC.cutB.Although C.OnceB.thinksC.treats6.A.coolest7.A.evidence8.A.applied9.A.which10.A.simply11.A.across12.A.attitude14.A.walking15.A.accepts16.A.protected17.A.why18.A.make19.A.way20.A.satisfiedB.bestB.newsB.thatC.worstC.messageC.asD.fullestD.scheduleD.turnedD.whereD.forD.opinionD.afraid ofD.standingD.receivesD.defendedD.whatD.keepD.bottomD.connectedB.belonged C.stuckB.officially C.enthusiasticallyD.reasonablyB.throughC.aboutB.thoughtC.beliefC.patient withC.likesC.ifC.putC.courseB.reporting C.writingB.takesB.thatB.comeB.cornerB.preservedC.stopped13.A.curious aboutB.fond ofB.creativeC.familiar【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）C；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个加德文 加拉赫的残疾姑娘，她乐观向上。四岁的时候截肢，但是她把截肢当做了一种动力，他环游世界，利用社交媒体在网上分享她的照片，因此收到了人们的鼓励和赞扬，她的故事告诉我们：如果你遇到障碍，创造性地使用它，如果生活给了你假肢，你把它当做艺术品。（1）句意：Devon Gallagher 毕业于费城大学，想用一种特殊的方式让世界知道他在旅游中的位置。A.平常的；B.正确的；C.简单的；D.特殊的。根据后文的描述可知，她用了一种特殊的方法告诉了人们他在的位置，故答案是D。（2）句意：他生下来就有骨病。be born with 与生俱来，固定短语，故答案是A。（3）句意：在她四岁的时候截取了右腿。A.治愈；B.治疗；C.切削，砍掉；D.保持。根据the amputation（截肢）caused hardships for Gallagher early on 可知他截肢了，故答案是 C。（4）句意：尽管截肢的早期给她带来了困难，但是 22 岁的她把它看做使生活变得最好的一种激励。这是一个让步状语从句，能够构成让步状语从句的是although，故答案是 B。（5）句意：但是 22 岁的她把它看做使生活变得最好的一种激励。A.看做，当做；B.思考；C.对待；D.看起来。consideras，把当做，固定短语，故答案是A。（6）句意：但是 22 岁的她把它看做使生活变得最好的一种激励。A.最凉爽的；B.最好的；C.最差的；D.最满的。根据an inspiration 可知是把生活变得最好，故答案是B。（7）句意：为了发布消息，他求助于社交媒体。A.证据；B.新闻；C.消息；D.日程。根据social media,可知，她想利用媒体传播消息，故答案是C。（8）句意：为了发布消息，他求助于社交媒体。turn to 求助于，求助，固定搭配，故答案是 D。（9）句意：在那里她分享了她在世界各地旅行的照片。这是一个非限定性定语从句。先行词在从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词where，故答案是 D。（10）句意：但是并没有简单地使用地理标志。A.简单地；B.官方地；C.热情地；D 合理地，根据 she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.可知她在拍照之前用假肢画出她的位置，因此她并不是简单地使用地理标志，故答案是A。（11）句意：现在，她正在欧洲各地拍照。across Europe 遍布欧洲，欧洲各地，固定用法，故答案是 A。（12）句意：一天，我突然有了一种想法，我的腿可以当做黑板来用。A.态度；B.想法；C.信仰；D.观点。把假肢当做黑板使用是一种想法，而不是态度，也不是信仰，更不是观点，故答案是 B。（13）句意：我的妈妈和奶奶不太喜欢这个想法。be fond of，喜欢，固定短语，故答案是B。（14）句意：加拉赫说，当他在腿上书写的时候，人们经常盯着她。A.步行；B.报道；C.书写；D.站立。根据前面的叙述她打算把假肢当做黑板，因此本句的意思是在假肢上写字，故答案是 C。（15）句意：但是，一旦把照片分享出去，她收到了只是表扬和鼓励。A.接受；B.带走；C.喜欢；D.收到，表扬和鼓励是人们在网上评论她的照片时候说的，应该说收到了表扬和鼓励。故答案是 D。（16）句意：我的腿没有阻止我做任何事情。A.保护；B.保存；C.停止，阻止；D.保卫。stop sb.from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。（17）句意：我不知道是否是我的决定证明了我自己能够做。A.为什么；B.那，那个；C.如果，是否；D.什么。本句为宾语从句，从句结构完整，因此使用 that 或者 if，根据 dontknow 和 prove，可知在她心里还有疑惑，应使用if 连接，故答案是 C。（18）句意：我能够跟得上我的同龄人，过上更好的生活。A.制作，迫使；B.来；C.放置；D.保持，keep up with sb.跟上某人，固定搭配，故答案是D。（19）句意：加拉赫告诉我们，你不应该让任何事情妨碍你的梦想。A.道路，方法；B.角落，拐角；C.课程；D.底部。in the way of，妨碍，固定搭配，故答案是A。（20）句意：如果你遇到了障碍，用它获得创造力，如果生活给了你假肢，那就做艺术吧。A.满意的；B.有创造性的；C.熟悉的；D.有联系的，根据文章的叙述，加拉赫创创造性的把假肢当做了黑板，故答案是B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空 She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal Mart.She must have been 6 years old.It was1 outside.We all just stood 2 the door of the Wal Mart.Mom,lets run through therain,she said with a 3 voice.What?Mom asked.Lets run through the rain!Sherepeated.No,honey.Well wait until it 4 down a bit.Mom replied.This young child waited about 5 minute and repeated,Mom,lets run through therain.Well get wet if we do,Mom said.No,we wont,Mom.Thats not what you said thismorning,the young girl said.This morning?6 did I say we could run through the rainand not get wet?Dont you remember?When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer,yousaid,If God can get us 7 this,he can get us through anything!The entire crowd became dead silent.I dare say you couldnt hear anything but the 8 .We all stood silently.Mom stopped to for a moment about what she would say.Honey,you areabsolutely right.Lets run through the rain.If we get wet,maybe we just need 9 ,Momsaid.Then off they ran.We all stood watching,smiling and laughing as they 10 past the cars.They held theirshopping bags over their 11 just in case.They got wet.But they were 12 by a fewwho screamed and laughed like children all the 13 to their cars.And yes,I did.I ran.I gotwet.I needed washing.Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions（财产）,they can take away your money,and they can take away your 14 .But no one canever take away your precious 15 .So,dont forget to take time and take the opportunitiesto make memories.1.A.quarrellingB.fallingC.snowingD.raining2.A.beside3.A.sad4.A.brings5.A.a more6.A.when7.A.off8.A.crowdB.behind C.insideB.nervousC.shyB.comes C.cutsB.howB.overB.rainC.whyC.windC.walkedD.outsideD.sweetD.slowsD.whatD.noiseD.droveD.shouldersD.directionB.otherC.anotherD.an anotherC.throughD.in9.A.washingB.bathing C.showeringD.watering10.A.rushedB.flew11.A.heads12.A.led13.A.route14.A.healthB.handsC.armsB.wayC.pathB.takenC.orderedD.followedB.relative C.friendship D.happiness15.A.presents B.prizesC.memories D.chances【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一对母女在沃尔玛外面躲雨的时候的一段对话和行为。通过她们在雨中奔跑的行为告诉我们要抓住机会来教育自己的子女，让他们对生活有信心和勇气。（1）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：外面正在下雨。quarrel 争吵；fail 失败；snow 下雪；rain 下雨，根据 Mom,lets run through the rain,可知外面正在下雨，故选D。（2）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们所有人只能在沃尔玛门里面站着。根据It wasraining outside.可知外面在下雨，所以他们在门里面，beside 在旁边；behind 在后面；inside 在里面；outside 在外面，故选 C。（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她甜甜的声音说“妈妈，让我们在雨里跑吧。”sad 伤心的；nervous 紧张的；shy 害羞的；sweet 甜美的，形容小女孩的声音通常用“甜美的”，故选 D。（4）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：不，亲爱的，我们要等着直到它慢一点。bring 带来；come 来；cut 切断；slow 放慢，根据 down a bit，可知她们是在等雨下得慢些，故选D。（5）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：这个小孩子等了大约又一分钟，然后重复到“妈妈，让我们在宇宙跑吧。”a more 又一，没有这种结构，one more；other 其它的；another 另外一个；此处指她又等了一分钟，故选C。（6）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：我什么时候说我们能在雨中跑而且不会湿了。when 何时；how 如何；why 为什么；what 什么，根据 Dont you remember?When you weretalking to Daddy about his cancer,可知此处意思是我什么时候说过，故选A。（7）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：你说“如果上帝能让我们度过这一关，他能让我们克服任何东西