(英语)中考英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案).pdf

（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题（英语）中考英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧及练习题(含答案含答案)一、中考英语完形填空汇编一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空 Mr.White is a blind man who likes traveling alone.However,as a blind man,he has met a lot of1 during his trips.Once Mr.White traveled to Texas.It was his first time to go there.On the plane,he sat next to awoman who 2 Texas.The woman told him that everything was 3 and better inher city.When Mr.White arrived,he found a 4 and decided to spend the night there.After dinner,Mr.White went to a wine bar（酒吧）and ordered a glass of wine.When thewaiter brought him one,he was 5 .Wow！How big!he said.Mr.White doesnt drinkoften,6 he was a little drunk（喝醉）after drinking the wine.He wanted to go to therestroom,so he asked another waiter for 7 .Turn right at the information desk and it isthe second door on the right,said the waiter.When Mr.White walked past the first door,he fell down.He missed（错过）the8 and went towards the third door instead.Not realizing that he had entered the swimmingarea,he walked forward and then 9 into the swimming pool.At that time he 10that everything there was bigger.Dont flush（冲洗）!Dont flush!he shouted as soon as hegot his head above water.1.A.animals2.A.came from3.A.smaller4.A.museum5.A.nervous6.A.although7.A.addresses8.A.second9.A.gotB.troublesB.newerC.strangers D.visitorsC.olderD.biggerD.supermarketD.boredD.soD.suggestionsD.fifthD.jumpedB.heard fromC.looked at D.arrived atB.restaurant C.hotelB.surprisedC.upsetB.untilB.thirdB.turnedC.orC.fourthC.fellB.directions C.orders10.A.rememberedB.dreamedC.discoveredD.hoped【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了盲人怀特去德克萨斯旅行时发生的有趣的事。（1）句意：然而，作为一个盲人，他在旅行中遇到了很多麻烦。A.动物；B.麻烦；C.陌生人；D.拜访者。根据下文的陈述可知他在旅行中遇到了麻烦，故答案是B。（2）句意：在飞机上，他挨着一个来自德克萨斯的女士坐着。A.来自；B.收到某人的来信；C.看；D.到达。句子为定语从句，关系代词是人，宾语是地点，根据下一句in her city.可知，她来自德克萨斯，故答案是A。（3）句意：这位妇女告诉他她的城市更大更好。A.更小；B.更新；C.更旧；D.更大。根据How big!可知，女士说她的城市更大，故答案是D。（4）句意：当怀特先生到达的时候，他发现了一个旅馆，并决定在那里住一晚。A.博物馆；B.饭店；C.旅馆；D.超市。根据 decided to spend the night there.可知他决定在那里住一晚，可知是见到了一个旅馆，故答案是C。（5）句意：当服务员给他带来一杯酒的时候，他很吃惊。A.紧张；B.吃惊的；C.不高兴的；D.无聊的。根据 Wow！How big!可知，他感觉到酒杯是这么大，所以他很吃惊，故答案是 B。（6）句意：怀特先生不经常喝酒，因此喝完这杯酒之后有点醉了。A.尽管；B.直到；C.或者；D.因此。根据 Mr.White doesnt drink often,可知他不经常喝酒，再加上前文的叙述酒杯那么大，所以喝完后就有点醉了，两句之间是因果关系，使用so 引出结果，故答案是D。（7）句意：他想去休息室，于是让另一个服务员给他引路。A.地址；B.方向；C.定制；D.建议。怀特是一个盲人，所以他需要服务员给他指引方向，故答案是B。（8）句意：他错过了第二个门，直接走向第三个门。A.第二；B.第三；C.第四；D.第五。根据 Mr.White walked past the first door 可知他走过了第一个门，根据 went towards thethird door instead 可知他反而走向了第三个门，说明他把第二个门错过了，应使用second，故答案是 A。（9）句意：没有意识到他走进了游泳区域，他直接往前走，就掉进了游泳池里。A.到达；B.转向；C.掉下；D.跳，根据前文的陈述可知他走进了 游泳区域，再加上它是盲人，看不到游泳池，一致走下去，所以就点进去了，fall into掉进里，故答案是 C。（10）句意：那时他记着一切都很大。A.记着；B.梦想；C.发现；D.希望。根据短文内容可知，来自德克萨斯的女士告诉他这里的一起都很大，他当时还记着，故答案是A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals.With asmile，his father listened 1 Garys story and told him，Come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火炉）.He 3 the kettle with waterand started with a fire.the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up,the water did notboil.He ran out to get 5 wood.When he returned,the water had 6 turned cold.How can I boil the water?He askedhimself.Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance.Then the waterboiled quickly.If there is not enough wood,8 would you boil the water?his father asked.Garythought for a moment but shook his head.Well,then just pour out some water!his father said.Gary 9 thoughtfully.At first,you set too many goals,said his father.Its just like the large kettle full of water.Youdidnt have enough wood，10 you couldnt boil the water.If you want to make the waterboil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!1.A.on3.A.took5.A.more6.A.ever8.A.how10.A.andB.forC.withD.toD.protectedD.thickD.betterD.almostD.whereD.so2.A.fallingB.standingC.burning D.climbingB.connectedC.failedC.longC.easierC.onlyC.whyC.butB.lessB.neverB.whatB.or4.A.heavyB.large7.A.lessonB.problemC.difficultyD.goal9.A.receivedB.askedC.nodded D.spoke【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事。虽然加里不断加木柴，但是装满水的水壶就是烧不开，爸爸告诉他如果想让水煮沸，必须倒出来一些水或准备更多的木头。故事启发我们，目标不要设置得太多，否则无法达成。（1）句意：父亲微笑着听了加里的故事。listen to 听，固定短语，听.，可选 D。（2）句意：加里看见小火炉旁边有一个大水壶。A.falling 落下；B.standing 站立；C.burning 燃烧；D.climbing 攀爬。kettle 和 stove可知水壶只能是立在锅炉上，故选B。（3）句意：他拿起水壶和水，开始生火。A.took 拿；B.connected 连接；C.failed 失败；D.protected保护。根据可知烧水前先要拿来水壶和水，故选A。（4）句意：木柴烧着的时候，水壶太大了，水没有烧开。A 重的；B 大的；C 长的；D 厚的。根据上文 Gary saw a big kettle可知是太大了，故选 B。（5）句意：他跑出去拿更多的木柴。A.more 更多的；B.less 更少的；C.easier 更容易的；D.better 更好的。根据下文 Then he learned his lesson and prepared more wood inadvance，可知他需要更多的木柴，故选A。（6）句意：当他回来的时候，水差不多已经变冷了。A 曾经；B 从不；C 仅仅，只；D 几乎，将近。根据他去取木柴可知时间久了，水几乎凉了，故选D。（7）句意：然后他吸取教训，提前准备了更多的木材。A 教训；B 问题；C 困难；D 目。learn（从）吸取教训；根据 and prepared more wood in advance（提前准备了更多的木材），可知吸取了上次的教训，故选A。（8）句意：”如果没有足够的木头，你怎么烧水呢?”父亲问。A 怎样，问方式；B 什么，问事情；C 为什么，问原因；D 在哪里，问地点。根据下文爸爸的指导Well，then just pourout some water!（那就倒点水出来），可知这里是问如何烧开水，故选A。（9）句意：加里沉思着点点头。A.received 收到；B.asked问；C.nodded 点头；D.spoke说（语言）。thoughtfully 沉思地，根据上文 Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.可知现在想明白了，故选C。（10）句意：你没有足够的木材，所以你不能烧开水。A 和，表并列；B 或者，表选择；C但是，表转折；D 所以，表结果。本句前后是因果关系，前表因后表果，需用so 连接，可知选 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 You need some bread and milk.But half an hour later,you leave the supermarket with a trolley（手推车）full of 1 ,not just bread and milk.What games do supermarkets play to makeus spend so much money？The tricks usually start 2 you walk into the supermarket.Outside the supermarketentrance,anybody who walks past can smell warm,fresh bread.That makes us 3 andready to buy lots of food，not just bread.Now youre inside and,of course,a small basket would be fine,4 all they have aretrolleys.And the problem is that it 5 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside abig trolley.So we may fill it with something.6 ,supermarket trolleys are actually gettingbigger so that we buy more.Of course,many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7 is cheaper than inother shops.Supermarkets offer various prices on different things.One new trick is to put redstickers on products.Customers usually connect red stickers with 8 prices so the redstickers are easy to be noticed,even when there is no reduction!9 ,this trick appears towork more with men than with women.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket,what about what you 10?Inmost supermarkets they have soft,slow music.Its so relaxing that you 11 and spendmore time（and money）in the store.You also move more 12 when the supermarket isbusy.Experts suggest its better to shop when its 13 ,on a Monday or a Tuesday forexample.And be careful with queues at the checkouts.These are sometimes deliberate（故意）to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you 14 .So,next time you go into your local supermarkets,remember these 15 and see if youcan come with just the things you went for.1.A.clothes2.A.when3.A.thirsty4.A.and5.A.looks6.A.After all8.A.low10.A.see12.A.slowlyB.shoesB.beforeB.happyB.soB.smellsB.In factB.halfB.listenB.quicklyC.foodC.afterC.hungryC.thenC.soundsC.At firstC.highC.payC.happilyD.flowersD.asD.sadD.butD.feelsD.Once againD.anythingD.fullD.hearD.carefully7.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing9.A.Naturally B.Hopefully C.InterestinglyD.Normally11.A.hurry up B.sit downC.slow down D.stand up13.A.busier14.A.eatB.quieterB.drinkC.noisierC.waitC.trolleysD.cheaperD.talkD.products15.A.basketsB.tricks【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）B；【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了超市通过手推车，贴红色的标签，把贵重的物品摆在明面，放舒缓的音乐等让你多购物，并提出一些建议何时去购物等。（1）句意：你需要一些面包和牛奶。但半小时后，你带着一个装满食物的手推车离开超市，不仅是面包和牛奶。A 衣服，B 鞋，C 食物，D 花，根据，故选 C。（2）句意：这些技巧通常在你走进去之前就开始了。A 当.的时候，B 在.之前，C在.之后，D 在.时，感觉 Outside the supermarket entrance可知是进门之前，故选B。（3）句意：这让我们感到饥饿，准备买很多食物，而不仅仅是面包。A 渴的，B 快乐的，C 饥饿的，D 悲伤的，根据 buy lots of food可知是食物，故选 C。（4）句意：现在你在里面，当然，一个小篮子会很好，但他们只有手推车。A 并且，B所以，C 然后，D 但是，根据 a small basket 和 trolleys 可知此处表示转折，故用转折连词，故选 D。（5）句意：手推车的问题是它看起来很悲伤和孤独，只有一两个产品在里面。A 看上去，B 闻上去，C 听上去，D 感觉，根据 sad and lonely with just one or two products inside可知是看出来的，故选 A。（6）句意：所以，可能我们会用东西把它装满，超市手推车实际上越来越大，以便我们购买更多。A 毕竟，B 实际上，C 首先，D 又一次，根据 supermarket trolleys are actuallygetting bigger so that we buy more可知这是客观事实，故选B。（7）句意：当然，很多人在超市购物，因为他们认为都比其他商店便宜。A 每件事物，B某事，C 没有什么，D 任何事，根据 many people shop in supermarkets可知 everything与 many 呼应，故选 A。（8）句意：顾客通常把红色的贴纸与低价连接在一起，这样即使没有降价，红色的贴纸也很容易被注意到。A 低的，B 一半的，C 高的，D 满的，根据 there is no reduction 可知是低价的，故选 A。（9）句意：有趣的是，这个技巧似乎更适合男性而不是女性。A 自然地，B 有希望地，C有趣地，D 正常地，根据 this trick appears to work more with men than with women 可知是有趣的事情，故选 C。（10）句意：除了你在超市看到和闻到的东西，你听什么呢？A 看见，B 听，C 支付，D听见，根据 slow music可知是听到的，故选 D。（11）句意：它如此令人放松，使你放慢速度，在商店里花更多的时间（和钱）。A 赶紧，B 坐下，C（使）放慢，D 起立，根据 spend more time（and money）可知放慢速度，故选 C。（12）句意：同时，在超市拥挤的时候，你会走的慢的多。A 慢地，B 迅速地，C 开心地，D 小心地，根据超市挤的时候你会走得慢。不会走得快，故选A。（13）句意：专家建议最好在比较安静的时候购物，比如周一或周二。A 更忙，B 更安静，C 更吵的，D 更便宜的，周一或周二相对人少，也安静，故选B。（14）句意：这些有时是故意的，让你在等待的时候，从收银台上买东西。A 吃，B 喝，C 等，D 谈话，根据queues at the checkouts，可知是等着付款，故选 C。（15）句意：所以，下次你去当地的超市，记住这些技巧，看看你能不能带上你想要的东西。A 篮子，B 技巧，C 购物车，D 产品，根据上文 The tricks usually start，可知是技巧，故选 B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift.It was happiness.One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home,a car ranover me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital,I realized I had to spend the rest of my life1 arms.How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears,but slowly I knew I had to face thefact and got over it.1 couldnt get my arms back even though I 2 every day.However,its easier 3 than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness4 .I got so much from my past story.From then on,I could treat my life with a usual mind.Butin our daily life,I often see my classmates 5 about little things:They get a bad grade on atest;their bus comes 6 ;they dont have a mobile phone but 7 have,and so on.But I only 8 life.I was lucky to realize from an accident:It is a waste of our life to payattention to what you have 9 .We should always think of what we have.So why are somany people unhappy?Someone may say,My whole life would improve if I have a new car.Butwhen you get the car and what 10?For a whole week you are walking on air.Then yougo right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have!Its in our heart.Happiness comes from knowing the artof appreciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.1.A.with2.A.cried4.A.strongly6.A.early8.A.hate9.A.lostB.withoutB.laughedC.forC.satC.calledD.onD.stoodD.said3.A.dreamedB.actedB.especiallyC.completelyD.quietlyB.firstB.dislikeB.hadC.fastC.enjoyC.foundD.lateD.othersD.saveD.spentD.uses5.A.get excitedB.get nervous C.get seriousD.get worried7.A.the other B.one anotherC.other10.A.happens B.takes place C.used【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者自从在车祸中失去了胳膊之后所领悟到的幸福的含义，幸福是一种心态。（1）句意：几天之后我在医院醒来时，我意识到自己得在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。考查介词辨析及上下文理解，A 有，和，随着；B 没有；C 为了；D 在上面，根据上文On my way home,a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.可知是没有了双臂，故选 B。（2）句意：即使我每天哭，也不能重新得到我的双臂。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A哭；B 笑；C 坐；D 站着，根据上文 Even I was full of fears,but slowly I knew I had to face thefact and got over it.可知我得接受现实，此处说明原因，每天哭是没有用的，故选A。（3）句意：然而，说总比做起来容易。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A 梦想；B 行动；C打电话，称呼；D 说，上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解决问题，而下文提到花了半年时间才完全从悲伤中恢复过来，所以说比做容易，故选D。（4）句意：花了半年时间我才完全从悲伤中恢复过来。考查副词辨析，A 强烈地；B 尤其；C 完全地；D 安静地，根据上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢复了，故选C。（5）句意：但是在我的日常生活中，我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧。考查短语辨析及上下文理解，A 兴奋的；B 紧张的；C 严肃的；D 担忧的，上文提到From then on,I could treat my life with a usual mind.此处是转折，用 get worried 与 a usualmind 形成对比，故选 D。（6）句意：他们的公共汽车来晚了。考查副词辨析及上下文理解，A 早；B 第一；C 快；D 晚，上文提到我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧，所以这里应该是车晚点了这样的小事，故选D。（7）句意：他们没有手机而别人有。考查不定代词辨析，A 两者当中的另外一个；B 互相，C 另一个，形容词，不能单独使用；D 其他人，此处表示其他人，故选D。（8）句意：但是我只享受生活。考查动词辨析，A 讨厌；B 不喜欢；C 享受；D 节省，上文提到同学们因为一些小事担心，这里表示转折，我对待生活的态度只有珍惜和享受，故选 C。（9）句意：关注那些你已经失去的东西是对生命的浪费。考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A失去；B 拥有；C 发现；D 花费，根据下文 We should always think of what we have.此处作者认识到不要关注已经失去的，与下文呼应，故选A。（10）句意：但是当你拥有了车的时候，又会怎么样呢？考查动词辨析及上下文理解，A发生；B 发生，事先计划好的；C 使用，过去式；D 使用，一般现在时中单三形式，根据上文 Someone may say,My whole life would improve if I have a new car.和下文 For a wholeweek you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.可知有了车能怎样，what happens 会怎么样，故选 A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。5阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We began our hunt for the treasure.At the top of the hill,we sat down to rest.Suddenly,a1 from trees started singing:Fifteen men on the dead mans chestYo-ho-ho,and a bottle ofrum!The pirates were 2 .Their faces turned white,and some of them jumped up.Its Flint!cried one.Someone is playing the 3 on us,said Silver.The men started to feel better at these words.4 the voice called out again.Darby McGraw,it called out several times.Fetch the rum,Darby!The pirates 5 where they were,looking around in fear.Those were Flints last words before he died,whispered one.6 here except us knows about Darby,said Silver.Im here to get the treasure.I wasnever afraid of Flint when he was 7 ,and Im not afraid of him now.Theres 700,000pounds a quarter of a mile from here.Im not going to 8 .Youre right,John,said one of the pirates.And that voice 9 like Flints voice.It wasmore like Ben Gunn!shouted Silver.Yes!cried another 10 .It was Ben Gunn!And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn,dead oralive.With this,the mens spirit returned.They picked up their things and we carried11walking.We were now close to the tall trees.I was worried about Silver.I was sure he could easily killeveryone to keep the treasure for 12 .Hooray!shouted one of the pirates and they all started running.Suddenly they stopped.When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .In front of us there was a very big hole.At the 14 of the hole there was a brokenwooden box.On one of the sides I saw the word Walrus the 15 of Flints ship.It was clear that the treasure was not there.1.A.womanB.voice2.A.angry3.A.joke4.A.IfB.musicB.OrC.birdC.pianoC.AndD.childD.excitedD.toyD.ButD.relaxedD.liveD.open it upD.didntD.loudlyD.toB.frightenedC.happy5.A.remainedB.receivedC.rested7.A.dead9.A.was10.A.softly11.A.outB.youngC.alive6.A.Nobody B.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody8.A.pick it up B.give it up C.put it upB.soundedC.wasntB.sadlyB.withC.quietlyC.on12.A.himself B.myselfC.themselvesD.ourselves13.A.what14.A.endB.whyB.frontC.whereC.topC.nameD.whichD.bottomD.size15.A.weight B.colour【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事，当他们在山顶上休息的时候，听到有人在树上唱歌，他们都很害怕，后来他们给自己壮胆，继续寻宝，后来他们在一个大洞的底部，看到一个箱子，但它不是宝盒。（1）考查名词辨析。句意：一个来自树上的声音开始唱歌。A.woman 女人，B.voice 声音，C.bird 鸟，D.child 孩子，根据 the voice called out again可知是声音，故选 B。（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：海盗们非常害怕。A.angry 生气的，B.frightened 害怕的，C.happy 高兴的，D.exc