高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析.pdf

高中英语语法填空专项练习及解析（时间：60 分钟，满分：120 分）一、语法填空（共一、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。My husband and I were paying a visit1my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast-food restaurant fordinner together.My husband went to the counter2_(order)dishes and I stood with my parents.My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant,3(wait)to sit at the first table that was4_(convenient)than others.A woman who was sitting with herson made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her.With a5(puzzle)look on my face,I pointed tomyself and said,“Me?”She6(nod)and said,“Yes,you.”I walked to the table and she said,“Bring yourfamily here.I can finish eating at the counter.My son is in7hurry to leave anyway.”My eyes8(fill)with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.I always believe that there are9(nature)kind people in this world.This woman has set a good exampleto her son,10is a really lucky guy.二、语法填空（共二、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。It was my first time visiting the United States.Before _1_(leave)for Washington D.C.,I downloadedsome introductions about some tourist _2_(attract)in the city.Therefore I knew something about this citybefore the trip.A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D.C.However,_3_ impressed me mostis the International Spy Museum,which I visited on the _4_(three)day of the trip.In my spare time,I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was _5_(extreme)interested in spies.I acquired _6_ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum.I learnedthat spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella,in a shoe,or even in a pair of ordinary _7_(glass).Whenthey thought they were probably found out,they could have their appearances _8_(change)in a few minutes.They put on fake hair,eyes or teeth.If they had an emergency,they even changed a smaller pair of shoes tochange their walking styles in order not to _9_(recognize)._10_ conclusion,it was a nice trip.I had a good time in Washington D.C.I will remember this tripforever.三、语法填空（共三、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。In Malta,people hold a1(tradition)festival called Gostra.They hold Gostra Festival every year to mark第 1 页，总 9 页the feast day of Saint Julian.Part of the festival is a special competition.For2competition,people prepare apiece of round wood,3is about 10 meters long.Then,they put oil over the pole and carry it to a boat,4one end on the boat and the other over the water.There are flags5(attach)to the end of the pole.People aresupposed to take turns to run along the pole and get one flag at a time.Obviously,it is not easy to make it.Manypeople fall into the water and end6(they)chances.The one who gets the most7(flag)wins thecompetition.For some competitors,the style in which they fall off the pole seems to be8(slight)more importantthan getting the flags.But there are still some others who show definite determination while9(run)on thatoily pole.Following the days entertainment,as dusk10(fall),hunters fire guns over the harbor to showrespect for Saint Julian.四、语法填空（共四、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。My English teacher was very tall.The moment she1(enter)the class,we would all sit2(quiet)andopen the books.She would encourage me by giving me important assignments and also morning news to readduring the assembly.She would come down and listen to my English debate（辩论）,3made me take part in alldebate competitions.4same was true of my biology and science teacher.She was very nice and sweet.She would always giveme extra information on the biology project.I could not go to the lab for experiments,_5_she would bringthe lab down and help me with the biology and science6(experiment)and would give me excellent marks.My friends made me monitor and the naughty boys listened to me.My friends used to help me with my noteswhen I was7(absence).My teachers always gave me important project work and I felt proud when they pattedme8the back after I finished it quickly and correctly.I was never shouted at or made fun of or scolded by anyof my friends and teachers.Today I often see the terrible punishments9(give)to students on TVs.I feel very sad.I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends.Without them myschool life would not10(be)so excellent and unforgettable.五、语法填空（共五、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。答案第 2 页，总 9 页Im a 34-year-old man,married,lived in a nice house,and have a successful career as an educationalconsultant.But my life was not always so great.I had a learning disability from1early age.I went to aspecial school where I got plenty of extra help.Still,I suffered the rest of my school2(day)in publicschools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art.The art world gave me a chance to express myself3words.I went to a workshop and4(gradual)got good at making things with clay.Here I learned my firstimportant lesson:disabled5I was in language,I could still be smart and well express6(I)with clay.And my confidence came along.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to7(learn)how to read and write.Every day,I8(practice)reading and writing,which I used to avoid as much as possible.After two hard years,I was able to readand write.9(go)through the long process with art,rock climbing,and reading and writing,now Ive got to apoint in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally10(know),hard,butinteresting.六、语法填空（共六、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Everybody,welcome to 1._(we)company.I am Luisa,Director of the department.Let me saysomething to you all.The starting of work can be exciting on the hand,and can also be 2._(worry)on theother.No matter what your future job is,you will have to work with others.Learning to get on well with othersmust come first,3._(include)all staff in the company and our 4._(custom)And secondly,right after my introduction,spend some time reading the introduction of our company and getto know the people in your office and find out 5._the company is like This afternoon you can walk aroundour workshops and know 6._(much)about the products.No one is allowed 7._(leave)the companybefore 5:30 pm.By the way,lunchtime 8._(come)at 11:50 and its free 9_charge.Remember:Learning is so important 10_it can change your future life.This is what Id like to say to you at the moment.If you still have any question,please come to my office.Thank you.七、语法填空（共七、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。第 3 页，总 9 页A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on Saturdayafternoon.The girl,_1_ name has yet to be released,was _2_(report)posing for a selfie on a track in avillage,Guangdong province.The section of the railway is famous for its beautiful rose blossoms.Witnesses said that the girl did not realize a train was approaching.There were many visitors _3_(take)photos alongside the tracks,and some people shouted warnings,_4_ no one succeeded in getting the girlsattention._5_ employee got off the train to examine the girl and called the police immediately _6_ theaccident occurred._7_(late),she was sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance.According to the nurse on dutythat day,the victim showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the hospital.This is not thefirst time that a visitor _8_(kill)by a train on that section of the tracks,said one of thevillagers.More and more visitors,especially young people,are finding their way onto the train lines,especiallythose near flowerbeds and spring blossoms.They like to photograph _9_(they)in the scenic spots.Local police warned people that the new trend of taking selfies while standing on train tracks puts manypeoples lives _10_ risk.八、语法填空（共八、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。During the Tang Dynasty(618-907),there was a minister named Li Yifu.He was very good at flatteringpeople,so his official position was raised higher and higher and he1(eventual)became the prime minister.2,Li was a vicious man.When he talked with people he always wore a sweet smile,but he3(make)upevil ideas in his mind.One day,Li learned that4beautiful woman was put in prison.He sent for the prison officer andordered him to set the woman free.The man followed the order and Li took the woman home.Later,someone reported the case to the emperor.The prison officer was very afraid because he5(know)he had committed a crime by6(set)the criminal free.He went to Li for help,but Li ignored him and askedthe man not to disturb him anymore.The man was so disappointed that he hanged7(he).Hearing the tragic suicide of the prison officer,another officer wanted to reveal the8(true)to theemperor.Li,however,knew of this plan and began to make false accusations against the officer.The foolishemperor believed Lis words and exiled the officer9a distant land.The idiom hide a dagger in a smile is used10(describe)a person with a murderous intent behindhis/her smile.答案第 4 页，总 9 页高中英语语法填空专项练习 参考答案语法填空一语法填空一1.to2.to order3.waiting4.more convenient5.puzzled6.nodded7.a8.were filled 9.naturally 10.who语法填空二语法填空二1.leaving 2.attractions 3.what 4.third 5.extremely 6.a 7.glasses 8.changed 9.be organized 10.In语法填空三语法填空三1.traditional 2.the3.which4.with5.attached6.their7.flags8.slightly 9.running 10.falls/is falling语法填空四语法填空四1.entered2.quietly3.which4.The5.so6.experiments7.absent8.on9.given10.have been语法填空五语法填空五1.an2.days 3.without 4.gradually 5.as/though 6.myself 7.learning8.practised/practiced9.Having gone10.unknown语法填空六语法填空六1.our 2.worrying3.including4.customers5.what6.more7.to es9.of10.that语法填空七语法填空七1.whose2.reportedly3.taking4.but5.An6.after7.Later 8.has been killed9.themselves10.at语法填空八1.eventually2.However3.was making4.a5.knew6.setting 7.himself8.truth9.to10.to describe语法填空答案解析语法填空答案解析一一 1介词（固定搭配）为本题主要考查点。pay a visit to是固定搭配，指“参观；访问”的意思。故填to。2非谓语为本题主要考查点。此处指“丈夫去柜台点菜”，用动词不定式表目的。故填to order。3非谓语为本题主要考查点。由于老父亲行动不便，作者想等着坐第一张桌子。主语与wait 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填waiting。4从后面的 than 可知用形容词的比较级形式。第 5 页，总 9 页5迷惑的表情，用 puzzled 的形式。6.一般过去时7冠词为本题主要考查点。in a hurry 是固定短语，作表语时，意为“匆忙，仓促”。故填 a。8时态和语态为本题主要考查点。be filled with指“充满着”，此处指作者热泪盈眶。主语My eyes 与 fill之间是被动关系，文章讲述过去的事情。故填were filled。9副词为本题主要考查点。修是形容词kind 要用副词。故填 naturally。10连词为本题主要考查点。本句运用定语从句，先行词是her son，引导词指人，中从句中作主语。故填who。二1.leaving.考查动词形式。句中 Before 是介词，后面加动词的-ing 形式做宾语，故填 leaving.2.attractions.考查名词。此处由 some tourist 修饰用名词，指下载了一些旅游景观，故填attractions.3.主语从句，缺少主语，指物，用what 引导。4.表示第三天，用序数词third5.修饰形容词 interested，用副词形式。6.固定搭配 a good knowledge of 对.很了解7.此处表示眼镜的意思，用glasses.8.固定搭配 have sth done 使某事被做。9.为了不被认出，此处要用不定式的被动形式，故填be organized.10.In.考查固定短语。in conclusion“总之”，是固定短语。故填 In.三1.本题主要考查形容词。形容词“传统的”的英文表达为 traditional，修饰后面的名词 festival。故正确答案为 traditional。2.本题主要考查冠词。表示上文已经提到的人或物，或特指某人或某物，要用定冠词 the，这里特指这个比赛。故正确答案为 the。3.本题主要考查定语从句。结合句意，准备一根大概10 米长的圆木。本句是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 wood。从句中缺少主语和引导词，因 that 前面不能出现逗号，只能用 which 作为引导词。故正确答案为 which。4.本题主要考查介词。结合句意，一端放在船上，另一端放到水里。with 为介词，连接伴随状语，表示事物的状态。故正确答案为 with。5.本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，有一些系在圆木尾端的旗子。过去分词作后置定语修饰名词 flag，表示被动含义。故正确答案为 attached。6.本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意，很多人掉进水里，失去了他们的机会。由后面的名词 chance可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词 their，表示“他们的”。故正确答案为 their。7.本题主要考查名词复数。结合句意，取得旗子多的一方获胜。形容词 most 意为“大多数的”，因此后面的名词 flag 应用复数形式 flags。故正确答案为 flags。答案第 6 页，总 9 页8.本题主要考查副词。分析句子，slight 修饰句中动词 fall off，应该用副词形式 slightly。故正确答案为slightly。9.本题主要考查动词。while doing 相当于 during the time that or when，意为“在期间，当的时候”，running 符合文意。故正确答案为 running。10.本题主要考查动词。分析句子，as 可作介词、连词，当此处 as 看做介词时，结构为“介词+ving”，故用 falling；若 as 作连词，连接一个完整的句子，as dusk falls。故正确答案为 falls 或 is falling。四、1.一般过去时2.修饰动词 sit 用副词形式。3.非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子用which.4.The same 相同的5.并列连词，表示所以的意思，用so6.名词的复数形式。7.absent 考查形容词。Be absent 缺席，不在，这里需用形容词。8.on 考查介词。Pat on the back 拍打背，为固定搭配，所以这里用介词on。9.given 考查被动。See sth done，看见某物被，所以这里需用过去分词。10.have been 考查虚拟语气。该句是虚拟语气，所以主句需用would have done。五1.age 为可数名词，表示泛指，用冠词an2.名词的复数形式3.不用语言表达自己表示否定意义，用without.4.副词修饰动词，故填 gradually。5.句意：尽管我在语言上是残疾的。此处用的是倒装，故填as/though。6.句意：我仍然是聪明的，能很好地用粘土来表达自己。故填myself。7.固定搭配：apply-to-,此处 to 是介词，故填 learning。8.一般过去时9.非谓语动词，表示主动完成用having gone 的形式。10.表示未知的，用 unknown.六1.形容词性物主代词，修饰名词company.2.表示人感情的形容词，修饰物，用worrying3.非谓语表示表示主动，用doing 的形式。4.顾客的意思，而且是复数形式，所以用customers 的形式。第 7 页，总 9 页5.宾语从句缺少表语，用what.6.表示比较级，用 more7.固定搭配 be allowed to do sth8.一般现在时的三单形式。9.Be free of charge 固定搭配 免费10.So.that.如此.以至于七1.定语从句缺少定语，用whose 引导。2.修饰动词 posing，用副词3.非谓语动词，表示主动用taking 的形式。4.表示转折，用 but5.表示泛指，一位工作人员，用an6.表示事故发生之后，用after。7.表示后来的意思，用 later.8.固定句式：it is the first time+that+现在完成时，此处表示被动。9.表示他们自己用反身代词。10.固定搭配 at risk 处于危险当中。八1.本题主要考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，形容词 eventual 的副词形式为 eventually 修饰 become。故正确答案为 eventually。2.本题主要考查连词。此句意为“官至宰相，但他是一个很残暴的人”，上下文为转折关系，所以应填表转折的连词。故正确答案为 However。3.本题主要考查动词时态。此处所填动词与“微笑”的动作同时发生且都发生在过去，所以用过去进行时。故正确答案为 was making。4.本题主要考查冠词。此处 woman 为第一次提到，而且表示泛指的“一个”，用不定冠词，又因 beautiful以非元音音素开头，所以用 a。句意为“一次，他听说有一个漂亮的女子犯了罪，被关进牢里”。故正确答案为 a。5.本题主要考查动词时态。此处表示发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。故正确答案为 knew。6.本题主要考查动名词。介词后面如果加动词，应该用动名词形式。故正确答案为 setting。7.本题主要考查反身代词。hang oneself 意为“上吊自杀”，此句意为“这个可怜的人失望极了，就上吊自杀了”，反身代词起强调作用，表示杀死了他自己。故正确答案为 himself。答案第 8 页，总 9 页8.本题主要考查名词。由空格前的定冠词 the 可知，空格处要填入名词，此句意为“另一个大臣听说了这件事，想向皇上说明真相”。故正确答案为 truth。9.本题主要考查介词。to 表示到某个地方，此句意为“皇帝把那个官员流放到了遥远的地方”。故正确答案为 to。10.本题主要考查固定搭配。be used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被用于做某事”。此句意为“后来，人们就用笑里藏刀这个成语来形容一个人外表和气而内心阴险”。故正确答案为 to describe。第 9 页，总 9 页