(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议真题汇编(含答案).pdf

（英语）高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议真题汇编（英语）高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议真题汇编(含答案含答案)一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eyes are the window of soul.They are one of the most expressive instruments of bodylanguage.Keith,seventeen,from Montclair,New Jersey,learned the hard way about one1 the eyes can make.I had a teacher who 2 heavily on classroom discussion,Keithsays.He seemed to have a strong 3 to know just when I didnt have the answer.Icouldnt 4 how he could be so 5 .Then it dawned on me.6 I didnt knowthe answer,I would 7 looking at him.When I did know what to say,I always staredstraight back 8 him.From that moment on,I 9 myself to look him in the eye,10 I knew the answer or not.That trick has 11 me a lot of trouble.Many people,12 some policemen,believe eye contact is a good 13 to testinghonesty.If someone cant look at you directly in the eye,then he or she is not playing 14 ,they insist.After many experiments,15 ,a number of experts have found out that goodliars can make false eye contact.Eye contact,though not a sure 16 of dishonesty,is a clear way to show interest inanother person.When a person looks at you and continues to do so,you know his attention is17 on you.When he turns his head away,his mind is probably 18 .But there is19.A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact,no matter howinterested he is in the other person.And certain nationalities,such as the British and Germans,are much 20 adaptable to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than,say,the French and the Arabs.1.A.letter2.A.looked3.A.body4.A.figure out5.A.slow7.A.avoid8.A.on9.A.allowed10.A.when11.A.saved12.A.except13.A.lesson14.A.honestlyB.noticeB.livedB.abilityB.cautiousB.enjoyB.atB.forbadeB.whetherB.givenB.addingC.newsC.gradedC.mindC.boringC.likeC.inC.ifC.besideD.messageD.tookD.wayD.sharpD.hateD.ofD.unlessD.includingD.wayB.speak outC.turn outD.put out6.A.The first time B.Last timeC.Each time D.At timesC.persuadedD.taughtC.increased D.offeredB.approachC.chanceB.effectively C.efficiently D.constantlyC.signC.putD.trickD.fixed15.A.furthermoreB.moreoverC.howeverD.otherwise16.A.expression B.means17.A.discovered B.1ain18.A.anywhereB.nowhere20.A.worseB.lessC.elsewhereD.everywhereC.tooD.enough19.A.exceptionB.expectationC.questionD.adaptation【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，眼睛是心灵的窗户，透过眼睛我们可以看到人们的内心世界。文章通过介绍 Keith 在上学时候总是能被老师看透心思的事情，讲述了目光的交流在人们交往中和在社会生活中的重要作用。（1）考查名词。句意：17 岁的 Keith 来自新泽西州的蒙特克莱尔，他经历了眼睛传递信息的艰难过程。A.letter“信”；B.notice“通知”；C.news“新闻”；D.message“信息”。根据上文“Eyes are the window of soul.They are one of the most expressive instruments of bodylanguage.”可知眼睛是灵魂的窗户；再根据下文 Keith 了解到老师是通过看眼神来得知自己不知道答案的，可知眼睛会传递信息。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：“我有一个老师，他对课堂讨论的评分非常严格，”Keith 说。A.1ooked“看”；B.lived“居住”；C.graded“给评分，分级”；D.took“带走”。根据下文“heavily on classroom discussion”可知是在课堂讨论上评分。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：他似乎有很强的能力知道我何时没法回答他的提问。A.body“身体”；B.ability“能力”；C.mind“思维”；D.way“方式”。根据下文“to know just when I didnthave theanswer”可知老师有知道 Keith 什么时候不知道答案的能力。故选B。（4）考查动词短语。句意：我弄不清楚他怎么会这么敏锐。A.figure out“弄清楚”；B.speak out“畅所欲言”；C.turn out“结果是”；D.put out“熄灭”。根据上文“I couldnt”可知Keith 也弄不清楚为什么老师会这么敏锐。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：我弄不清楚他怎么会这么敏锐。A.slow“慢的”；B.cautious“谨慎的”；C.boring“无聊的”；D.sharp“敏锐的”。根据上文可知老师总是能知道 Keith 不知道答案，可见老师是很敏锐的。故选D。（6）考查固定短语。句意：每次我不知道答案时，我就避免看他。A.The first time“第一次”；B.Last time“上次”；C.Each time“每次”；D.At times“偶尔”。根据下文 Keith 的分析可知是在说明每次课上回答问题的情况。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：每次我不知道答案时，我就避免看他。A.avoid“避免”；B.enjoy“欣赏”；C.like“喜欢”；D.hate“憎恨”。根据下文“When I did know what to say,I always staredstraight”可知 Keith 不知道答案时就避免眼神接触，故选A。（8）考查介词。句意：当我知道该说什么的时候，我总是直视着他。根据上文“I alwaysstared straight”可知表示“直视某人”短语为 stare at sb.。故选 B。（9）考查动词。句意：从那一刻起，我学会了直视他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案。A.allowed“允许”；B.forbade“禁止”；C.persuaded“说服”；D.taught“教”。Keith 了解了自己的肢体语言后，自己教会了自己不管知不知道答案都直视老师。故选D。（10）考查连词。句意：从那一刻起，我学会了直视他的眼睛，不管我是否知道答案。A.when“当时候”；B.whether“是否”；C.if“如果”；D.unless“除非”。根据下文 or not 可知表示“是否”短语 whetheror not。故选 B。（11）考查动词。句意：这个把戏给我省了很多麻烦。A.saved“拯救，免去”；B.given“给予”；C.increased“增加”；D.offered“提供”。根据上文可知 Keith 掌握了眼神接触会导致麻烦，因此学会了知不知道答案都直视老师的眼睛，因此给自己省去了许多麻烦。故选A。（12）考查介词。句意：许多人，包括一些警察，相信眼神交流是检验诚实的好方法。A.except“除了”；B.adding“添加”；C.beside“在.旁边”；D.including“包括”。许多人中包括一些警察也相信眼神交流能够检验诚实，故选D。（13）考查名词。句意：许多人，包括一些警察，相信眼神交流是检验诚实的好方法。A.lesson“课程”；B.approach“方法”；C.chance“机会”；D.way“道路”。根据下文“to testinghonesty”可知此处指眼神交流是检验诚实的好方法。故选B。（14）考查副词。句意：他们坚持认为，如果有人不能直视你的眼睛，那么他或她并不诚实。A.honestly“真诚地”；B.effectively“实际上”；C.efficiently“有效率地”；D.constantly“持续地”。根据上文眼神交流能够检验诚实，那么如果别人不直视眼睛那么则说明他或她并不诚实。故选 A。（15）考查副词。句意：然而，经过多次实验，许多专家发现，好的说谎者会进行虚假的眼神接触。A.furthermore“而且”；B.moreover“此外”；C.however“然而”；D.otherwise“否则”。根据语境可知为转折关系，故选C。（16）考查名词。句意：眼神交流虽然不能确定是不诚实的表现，但却能清楚地表明你对对方的兴趣。A.expression“表达，表情”；B.means“方法”；C.sign“信号”；D.trick“诡计”。眼神接触是一种肢体语言，所以此处是说明虽然眼神接触还不是一种非常让人确信的不诚实的信号，却是一种非常明晰的表达对他人感兴趣的方式。故选C。（17）考查动词析。句意：当一个人看着你并继续这样做时，你知道他的注意力在你身上。A.discovered“发现”；B.lain“躺”；C.put“放”；D.fixed“修理，固定”。根据下文“Whenhe turns his head away”可知此处指一个人看着你并持续这样做时，你知道他的注意力在你身上。fix on 固定短语，“集中于”。故选 D。（18）考查副词。句意：当他把头转开时，他的思想可能在别处。A.anywhere“任何地方”；B.nowhere“无处”；C.elsewhere“别处”；D.everywhere“到处”。根据上文一个人一直看着你说明注意力在你身上，相反如果他看向了别处则说明他的思想转移去了别的地方。故选 C。（19）考查名词。句意：但也有例外。A.exception“例外”；B.expectation“期待”；C.question“问题”；D.adaptation“适应”。根据下文“A shy person may have trouble making andkeeping eye contact,no matter how interested he is in the other person.”可知一个害羞的人可能在眼神交流方面有困难，不管他对对方有多感兴趣。可知眼神接触表明兴趣的情况也有例外。故选 A。（20）考查形容词。句意：而某些民族，如英国人和德国人，对眼神接触的适应能力远不如法国人和阿拉伯人。A.worse“更坏的”；B.less“更少的”；C.too“太”；D.enough“足够的”。根据下文“adaptable to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than,say,the French and the Arabs.”可知是说明英国人和德国人不如法国人和阿拉伯人能够适应眼神接触。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空“Look,its Baldy!”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I wasused to regular insults(侮辱)because of the 1 on my head,it was 2 horrible tohear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old,I suffered serious 3 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on myhead.I was 4 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 5 tosave my life.“Hollys very 6 to be alive,they told Mum and Dad.“But shell be 7with scars on her head,and of course her hair wont grow there.”As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I 8 wore a scarf to cover them up when I lefthome.9 I didnt,people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friendswere always comforting me,they never 10 understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was 11to a childrens burns camp,where children like mecan get any help.There,I 12 14-year-old Stephanie,whose burns are a lot more seriousthan mine.But she is so 13that she never lets anyone put her down.You shouldnt14 what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else,Holly,”she 15me.“And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great 16it!”For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something17 .So weeks later,at my 13th birthday party,18 by her bravery,I gave up my scarf andshowed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to 19 away behind my scarf.Now,I am 20 of what I look like and much happier,because I have realized it is yourpersonality(个性)that decides who you truly are.1.A.hat2.A.still3.A.hunger4.A.rushed5.A.learned6.A.happy7.A.pressed8.A.possibly9.A.AlthoughB.scarfB.justB.coldB.ledB.foughtB.luckyB.usuallyB.SinceC.scarsC.neverC.defeatsC.invitedC.returnedC.lonelyC.finallyC.IfC.easilyD.cutsD.seldomD.burnsD.forcedD.decidedD.poorD.paintedD.nearlyD.BeforeD.reallyD.carriedD.youngD.listen toD.calmedD.beyondB.occupiedC.left10.A.correctlyB.roughly12.A.met13.A.honest11.A.promoted B.introduced C.reportedB.strongC.activeB.recognized C.rememberedD.caught14.A.write downB.agree with C.pass on15.A.promisedB.encouragedC.ordered16.A.inB.forC.without17.A.similar18.A.allowed19.A.hide20.A.sickB.strangeB.requiredB.giveB.awareC.hardC.guidedC.keepC.tiredD.importantD.inspiredD.putD.proud【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者年幼时因一次事故，而导致头上留下伤疤，并且伤疤处没有头发而遭人侮辱。随着岁月流逝，“我”明白了，一个人的个性决定了你是谁。（1）考查名词。下文提到幼年变故，且”_7_ with scars on her head“有提示，故选 C 项。（2）考查副词。前文说尽管我习惯于惯常的侮辱，但听到这“仍然”可怕。故选 A。（3）考查名词。一个盛满了热油的碗掉到作者的头上，一定烧伤很严重。burns”烧伤，烫伤“。故选 D。（4）考查动词。作者被“匆忙”送去医院并在那里呆了几周。故选A。（5）考查动词。医生们“努力争取”来挽救我的生命。fight“努力争取”。故选 B。（6）考查形容词。作者烧伤很严重，能够活下来非常“幸运”。故选.B。（7）考查动词。作者能活下来很幸运，但“最终”会留下疤痕在头上。故选C。（8）考查副词。作者非常在意自己的伤疤，所以离家时“常常”会带上围巾。“如果”作者没带，常常会遭以嗤笑。故选B。（9）考查连词。解析参见第（8）题，选 C。（10）考查副词。作者遭别人嗤笑，朋友总是安慰自己，但他们从来没有真正理解我的感受。故选 D。（11）考查动词。作者被“引见”给和她情况相同的孩子们。故选B。（12）考查动词。在那里，作者遇到十四岁的Stephanie。故选 A。（13）考查形容词。与作者情况类似，但Stephanie 坚强多了。故选 B。（14）考查动词短语。因为我们与其他人没有什么不同，所以作者不应该“倾听”别人对自己外表的评论。故选 D。（15）考查动词。因为作者与我们大家没有什么不同，Stephanie“鼓励”她“不配带”围巾，看起来很棒。故选 B。（16）考查介词。解析参见第（15）题。选 C。（17）考查形容词。作者和Stephanie 两人都有烧伤，经历“类似”。故选 A。（18）考查动词。受 Stephanie 的“激励”，作者不再配带围巾，大胆露出自己的疤痕。不再“隐藏”自己的伤疤感觉令人惊奇。故选D。（19）考查动词。解析参见第（18）题。选 A。（20）考查形容词。作者明白一个人的个性起决定作用，所以以自己的外表为自豪，比以前更快乐了。故选 D。【点评】本题考点涉及名词、副词、动词、形容词、连词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，难度较大，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步通过上下文的逻辑关系。进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My 20-year-old daughter,Allison,living in Philadelphia,sent me a text the other day:I needsocks and shampoo.She was actually asking me to 1 those items for her,but I 2she was playing a cell phone game.I decide not to be a helicopter(直升机)3 ,becauseexperience as a mother and professor has taught me how 4 that can result.5 ,I prefer a more hands-off approach.From the time Allison turned 18,I no longer hadany 6 to know her work and life schedule.But thats not what I 7 at Drexel University where I teach.Most of my students talk totheir 8 three times a day or more.One students mother called because she didnt9 from him for a few days.He was in the library so he 10 hello.She doubted that hewas drinking,and insisted on asking him to 11 a picture of himself.Holding a newspaperwith that days 12 ,he took a picture and sent it to his mother in order to 13 thathe wasnt telling a lie.Ive always treated my students as independent beings.I tell them on the first day that I willnot follow up with them on missing 14 or assignments.I am getting them to becomeindependent thinkers,and take responsibility for their 15 .But their parents dont 16 them like me.I know a mother.She supervises(监督)her sontoo much.She hopes he will walk by the 17 ,so that she can know what he is doing.Another mother checks her sons credit card daily.However,I never do that.My daughters onlycome to me with 18 things that need my decision,and I think thats because I give themspace.Many parents try to find if their kids are 19 from them.But we have to learn to respectboundaries(界限),even when technology is so 20 .So I am going to do my best not to bea helicopter parent.1.A.donate2.A.thought4.A.normally5.A.Instead6.A.way7.A.do9.A.learn10.A.waved11.A.gain12.A.date14.A.themesB.checkC.prepareD.receiveD.rememberedD.bossD.amazinglyD.desireD.predictD.classmatesD.judgeD.whisperedD.takeD.planD.preserveD.classesB.managed C.decidedB.badlyC.simply3.A.customerB.motherC.trainerB.BesidesC.Otherwise D.StillB.courage C.powerB.achieveC.seeB.hearB.meantB.gatherC.escapeC.addedC.draw8.A.professors B.friendsC.parentsB.pictureC.nameB.nutrition C.mineral13.A.apologize B.commentC.prove15.A.secrets16.A.treat17.A.school19.A.hidingB.choicesC.skillsB.protectC.changeB.doorC.cameraD.humourD.employD.roadD.importantD.limited18.A.impressiveB.ordinary C.obvious20.A.valuableB.powerful C.harmfulB.suffering C.developingD.benefiting【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了身为一名大学老师的作者,对待女儿采取的是不干涉的教育方式,并希望学生能够成为独立的思考者,为自己的选择负责,而许多学生的父母则是干涉太多管得太多,忽视了要尊重界限。（1）考查动词。句意:她实际上是让我为她准备这些东西,但我觉得她在玩手机游戏。A.donate”捐赠“；B.check”检查“；C.prepare”准备“；D.receive”收到“。根据上文I need socksand shampoo.She was actually asking me可知女儿是想让作者帮她准备这些东西,故选 C。（2）考查动词。句意:她实际上是让我为她准备这些东西,但我觉得她在玩手机游戏。A.thought”认为“；B.managed”试图“；C.decided”决定“；D.remembered”记住“。根据下文”she was playing a cell phone game“可知作者认为女儿是在玩游戏,故选 A。（3）考查名词。句意:我决定不做一个直升机妈妈,因为作为一名母亲和教授的经验告诉我,这样的结果是多么糟糕。A.customer”顾客“；B.mother”母亲“；C.trainer”教练“；D.boss”老板“。根据下文”because experience as a mother“可知作者是一位母亲。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意:我决定不做一个直升机妈妈,因为作为一名母亲和教授的经验告诉我,这样的结果是多么糟糕。A.normally”正常地“；B.badly”糟糕地“；C.simply”简单地“；D.amazingly”惊人地“。根据下文”I prefer a more hands-off approach.“可知作者决定不干涉,是因为一名母亲和教授的经验告诉我,这样的结果是多么糟糕。故选B。（5）考查副词。句意:相反,我更喜欢一种不干涉的方式。A.Instead”反而“；B.Besides”而且“；C.Otherwise”否则“；D.Still”仍然“。根据下文”From the time Allison turned 18,I nolonger had any“可知作者认为女儿已经18 岁了,应该为自己的生活负责,因此作者采取了与直升机妈妈相反的不干涉方式。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意:从艾莉森 18 岁开始,我就再也不想知道她的工作和生活安排了。A.way”方式“；B.courage”勇气“；C.power”力量“；D.desire”想要“。根据上文”I prefer a morehands-off approach.“可知从艾莉森 18 岁开始,我就再也不想知道她的工作和生活安排了。故选 D。（7）考查动词。句意:但在我任教的德雷塞尔大学,我看到的情况并非如此。A.do”做“；B.achieve”实现“；C.see”看见“；D.predict”预测“。根据下文”at Drexel University where Iteach“可知作者任教的大学里作者所看到的情况和自己并不一样。故选C。（8）考查名词。句意:我的大多数学生每天和他们的父母交谈三次或更多。A.professors”教授“；B.friends”朋友“；C.parents”父母“；D.classmates”同学“。根据下文”One studentsmother called“可知是学生与父母交谈。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意:一个学生的母亲打电话来,因为她好几天没有听到他的消息了。A.learn”学习“；B.hear”听见“；C.escape”逃跑“；D.judge”判断“。根据上文”One studentsmother called because she didnt“可知打电话的目的是为了听到对方的消息,故选 B。（10）考查动词。句意:他在图书馆,所以他低声说了声你好。A.waved”挥动“；B.meant”意味着“；C.added”补充“；D.whispered”低声说“。在图书馆,因此不能大声喧哗,只能低声说。故选 D。（11）考查动词。句意:她怀疑他在喝酒,坚持要他给自己照张相。A.gain获得“；B.gather”聚集“；C.draw”画“；D.take”带走“。根据下文”he took a picture“可知是拍照给母亲。take a picture固定短语，拍照,故选 D。（12）考查名词。句意:他拿着一张写着那天日期的报纸,拍了一张照片,寄给了他的母亲,以证明他没有撒谎。A.date日期”；B.picture“图片”；C.name“名字”；D.plan“计划”。根据上文“Holding a newspaper with that days”可知是拿着当天日期的报纸拍照。故选A。（13）考查动词。句意:他拿着一张写着那天日期的报纸,拍了一张照片,寄给了他的母亲,以证明他没有撒谎。A.apologize“道歉”；B.comment“评论”；C.prove“证明”；D.preserve“保存”。因为母亲怀疑他喝酒,因此拍照是为了证明自己没有撒谎。故选C。（14）考查名词。句意:我在第一天告诉他们,我不会跟进他们错过的课程或作业。A.themes“主题”；B.nutrition“营养”；C.mineral“矿物”；D.classes“课程”。根据上文“at DrexelUniversity where I teach”可知作者是老师,因此这里指跟进课程。故选D。（15）考查名词。句意:我要让他们成为独立的思考者,为他们的选择负责。A.secrets“秘密”；B.choices“选择”；C.skills“技巧”；D.humour“幽默”。根据上文“I am getting them tobecome independent thinkers,and take responsibility”可知作者要学生成为独立的思考者,因此学生要为自己的选择负责。故选B。（16）考查动词。句意:但是他们的父母不像我一样对待他们。A.treat“对待”；B.protect“保护”；C.change“改变”；D.employ“雇佣”。根据上文可知作者希望学生成为独立的思考者,而很多学生的父母对待孩子们采取的方式则与作者完全不同。故选A。（17）考查名词。句意:她希望他带着摄像机走路,这样她就能知道他在干什么。A.school“学校”；B.door“门”；C.camera“相机”；D.road“道路”。根据上文“She supervises herson too much.”可知这位母亲对儿子管得太多了,以致于恨不得他带着摄像机走路,这样她就能知道他在干什么。故选C。（18）考查形容词。句意:我的女儿们只会带着需要我做决定的重要事情来找我,我想那是因为我给了她们空间。A.impressive“给人印象深刻的”；B.ordinary“普通的”；C.obvious“明显的”；D.important“重要的”。根据上文作者对女儿采取不干涉的教育方式以及从不对女儿管得太多可知,女儿只会带着需要做决定的重要事情来找母亲。故选D。（19）考查动词。句意:许多父母试图找出他们的孩子是否在隐瞒他们事情。A.hiding“隐藏”；B.suffering“遭受”；C.developing“发展”；D.benefiting“有益于”。根据下文“But wehave to learn to respect boundaries”我们必须学会尊重界限可知,许多父母总是采取各种方式来挖掘孩子隐瞒自己的事情忽视了要尊重界限,故选 A。（20）考查形容词。句意:但我们必须学会尊重界限,即使科技如此强大。A.valuable“贵重的”；B.powerful“强大的”；C.harmful“有害的”；D.limited“有限的”。根据上文“whentechnology is so”可知现代科技非常强大的情况下,也应当学会尊重界限。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而