儿科专业英语.doc

儿科专业英语
A
adolescence 青春期
anaphylactoid shock 过敏性休克
aneuploidy 非整倍体性
anterior fontanel 前囟
aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全
aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血
asphyxia 窒息
atelectasis 肺不张
atrial flutter 心房扑动
atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损
atrium 心房
autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传
autosomal recessive inheritance 常染色体阴性遗传
azotemia 氮质血症
B
Bantis syndrome 班替氏综合征
beading of ribs 肋骨串珠
benign recurrent hematuria 良性反复血尿
bilirubin encephalopathy 胆红素脑病
birth date 出生日期
birth injury 产伤
bladder tuberculosis 膀胱结核
body build 体格
body conformation 体态
body length 身高
body weight 体重
bone age 骨龄
bone marrow aspiration 骨髓穿刺
bone tuberculosis 骨结核
bow-leg, genu varum 弓型腿，膝内翻
brain abscess 脑脓肿
breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸
bronchial pneumonia 支气管肺炎
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张症
C
calciferol 化醇
caput quadrates 方颅
carbon dioxide retention 二氧化碳储留
cardiac arrest 心脏停搏
cardiac arrhythmia 心律失常
cardiac failure 心力衰竭
cardiogenic shock 心源性休克
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核
cd(clusters of differentiation) 分化抗原决定族
cerebral edema 脑水肿
cerebral hernia 脑疝
cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液
chest circumference 胸围
chronic renal failure 慢性肾功能衰竭
chylous urine 乳糜尿
congenital biliary atresia 先天性胆道闭锁
congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病
congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭
Cooleys anemia(thalassemia) 库利氏贫血
cranial suture 颅骨缝
craniotabes, craniomalacia 颅骨软化
cyanosis 青紫
cyanosis 紫绀
cystitis 膀胱炎
cytogenetics 细胞遗传学
cytogenetics 细胞遗传学
D
deciduous teeth 乳牙
dehydration therapy 脱水疗法
development 发育
developmental quotient 发育指数
direct coombs, test 直接抗人球蛋白实验
distention 膨隆
dieresis 多尿
dyspnea 呼吸困难
E
Eisenmengers syndrome 森曼氏格综合征
encephalitis 脑炎
endocarditis 心内膜炎
enterohepatic circulation bilirubin 肠肝循环
erythema induratum 硬红斑
erythroleukemia 红白血病
event free survival(efs) 无病生存率
exchange transfusion 换血疗法
F
Fanconis anemia 范可尼贫血
febrile convulsions 高热惊厥
fetal hydrops 胎儿水肿
focal glomerulonephritis 局灶性肾炎
fontanel 囟门
free erythrocyte protoporphyrin 红细胞游离
G
galactosemia 半乳糖血症
genotype 基因型
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency 酶缺乏
glycogen storage disease 糖原累积征
H
Harrisons groove 郝氏沟
hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散性肺结核
hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血
hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿溶血症 hepato-glycogenosis 肝糖元累积症
hepatolenticular degeneration 肝豆状核变性
hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性球型红细胞增多症
hilum tuberculosis 肺门结核
hydrocephalus 脑积水
hyperbilirubinemia 高胆红素血症
hypoxia 缺氧
I
idiopathic nephrotic syndrome of childhood 儿童特发性肾病综合征 indirect bilirubin 间接胆红素
infantile period 婴儿期
infantile tetany 婴儿手足畜溺症
inherited metabolic disorders 遗传代谢病
intelligence quotient 智力商
interstitial pneumonia /7int[5stiF([)l nju:5m[uni[/ 间质性肺炎 intracranial hemorrhage 颅内出血
iron deficiency anemia / 缺铁型贫血
ischemia 缺血
K
karyotype 核型
kernicterus 核黄疸
kyphosis 脊柱后凸
L
leukemia 白血病
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
lordosis 脊柱前凸
lumber puncture 腰穿
lymphoblastic 淋巴细胞
lymphoma 淋巴病
M
MCH 红细胞平均血红蛋白量
MCHC 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度
MCV 红细胞平均容积
meconium aspiration 胎粪吸入
megaloblastic anemia 巨幼细胞性贫血
meningococcemia 脑膜炎球菌菌血症
meningo-encephalitis 脑膜脑炎
mesenteric tuberculosis 肠系膜结核
metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒
miliary tuberculosis 粟粒性肺结核
minimal residual disease 微小残留病
mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全
mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄
monocytic leukemia 单核细胞白血病
moro-reflex 拥抱反射
morphology 形态学
mycoplasmal pneumonia 支原体肺炎
myelocytic 细胞
myocardiopathy 心肌病
N
nasal flaring 鼻翼扇动
neonatal convulsions 新生儿惊厥
neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎
neonatal period / 新生儿期
neonatal septicemia 新生儿败血症
nephrotic syndrome 肾病综合征
nutritional anemia 营养性贫血
P
pancytopenia 全血细胞减少
papulonecrotic tubercalid 丘疹坏死结核疹
paralysis 瘫痪
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 阵发性夜间血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal tachycardia 阵发性心动过速
patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭
pathologic jaundice 病理性黄疸
pericarditis 心包炎
perinatal period 围产期
permanent teeth 恒牙
pernicious anemia 恶性贫血
persistent fetal circulation 持续性胎儿循环
phenotype 表型
phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 疱疹性角膜结膜炎
pneumonia of the newborn 新生儿肺炎
R
respiratory distress 呼吸窘迫
respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭
T
tachypnea 呼吸急促
term infant 足月儿
tuberculosis in children 小儿结核病
X
x-linked inheritance 性连锁遗传