2019年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷-答案.pdf

1/8 山东省烟台市 2019 年普通高中招生考试 英语答案解析 第一部分 听力 1.【答案】略 2.【答案】略 3.【答案】略 4.【答案】略 5.【答案】略 6.【答案】略 7.【答案】略 8.【答案】略 9.【答案】略 10.【答案】略 11.【答案】略 12.【答案】略 13.【答案】略 14.【答案】略 15.【答案】略 16.【答案】略 17.【答案】略 18.【答案】略 19.【答案】略 20.【答案】略 21.【答案】略 22.【答案】略 23.【答案】略 24.【答案】略 25.【答案】略 第二部分 阅读理解 1.【答案】B 2/8 【解析】根据文中 oranges in warmer areas like Vietnam and Thailand still stay green 可知，下文中 they 指的是“温暖地区的橙子”。故选 B。【考点】词句猜测 2.【答案】D【解析】根据文中 John didnt expect apples to be eaten whole,but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).可知，约翰希望他的苹果能做成硬苹果酒。故选 D。【考点】细节理解 3.【答案】C【解析】根据文中 Like most four-legged animals,cats have five toes on the front paws,but their back paws only have four toes.可知，5*2+4*2=18。故选 C。【考点】数字计算 4.【答案】A【解析】根据文中 theres another reason why Disney did so:We didnt want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human.Disney once said.可知，目的是为了使它看起来更像人类。故选 A。5.【答案】D【解析】根据文中 cats have five toes on the front paws,but their back paws only have four toes.可知，猫的前爪有五个脚趾，而后爪只有四个脚趾，选项 D 的说法是错误的。故选 D。【考点】推理判断题 6.【答案】C【解析】根据文中 It has also become the worlds largest supplier(供应商)of 5G.可知，这里是说华为，故选 C。【考点】细节理解 7.【答案】D【解析】根据文中 American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选 D。【考点】细节理解 8.【答案】C【解析】根据文中“This ban from the U.S.would have little effect on our company.Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.”Ren added.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选 C。【考点】细节理解 9【答案】A【解析】这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。故选 A。3/8 【考点】词句猜测 10.【答案】B【解析】通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选 B。【考点】段落大意 11.【答案】B【解析】根据文中 When he was 24 years old,Qian went to America for further study.可知，为了接受更深一层的学习。故选 B。12.【答案】C【解析】根据文中 In June 1964,China successfully created its first medium rocket.可知，在 1964 年。故选 C。13.【答案】D【解析】根据第三段 In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization,which later became the leading organization for Chinas rocket and air travel program.In June 1964,China successfully created its first medium rocket.Qian also played an important role in developing Chinas first man-made satellite(卫星).On April 24,1970,Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.可知，主要讲述了钱学森对中国做出了巨大的贡献。故选 D。【考点】段落大意 14.【答案】A【解析】根据文中 In the early 1950s,he heard New China had been founded(成立)and decided not to stay in America any longer.He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government tried to stop him.可知，钱学森之所以为祖国努力工作是因为他对祖国的爱。故选 A。【考点】观点态度 15.【答案】C【解析】通读整篇短文可知，新中国成立以来急需像钱学森这样的伟大科学家。故选 C。【考点】主旨大意 16.【答案】E【解析】根据上文 If your children are learning to read,its wonderful!Whatever theyre reading,theyre probably super-excited readers!But the fact is,reading is skill.及下文的建议，可知这里是 Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!以下是一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读！故选 E。17.【答案】D【解析】根据上文 Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰),blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of your children s books.可知下文是 This special place may push your children to start to love reading!4/8 这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读！故选 D。18.【答案】A【解析】根据上文 If you want your children to learn to love reading,set aside a few minutes every day to read together,no matter how busy you are.可知下文是 Set aside time to read together.留出时间一起阅读。故选 A。19.【答案】C【解析】根据下文 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to read.可知上文是Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式。故选 C。20【答案】F【解析】根据上文 Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read.Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading 可知下文是Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以把任何能让他们兴奋的东西都脱掉。故选 F。第三部分 语言知识应用 21.【答案】D【解析】句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A.silently 安静地；B.wisely 明智地；C.completely完全地；D.actively 积极地.根据上文 Its March 12th.Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school.及 In China,people across the country plant trees 可知这里是说积极种树。根据题意，故选 D。22.【答案】C【解析】句意：植树的想法最早是 1911 年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。A.artist艺术家；B.engineer工程师；C.pioneer 先锋；D.musician 音乐家。根据上文 The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,可知下文是说先驱。根据题意，故选 C。23.【答案】A【解析】句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A.protection 保护；B.position 位置；C.preparation准备；D.direction 方向。根据下文 against flood(洪水)and drought.可知这里是说保护，和抵御洪水和干旱，这里用 protection，根据题意，故选 A。24.【答案】C【解析】句意：然后，在 1979 年，这一天改为 3 月 12 日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A.taken 带去；B.decided决定；C.changed 改变；D.given 给。根据下文 to March 12th,to _24_the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知这里是变成 3 月 12 日。根据题意，故选 C。25.【答案】B 5/8 【解析】句意：然后，在 1979 年，这一天改为 3 月 12 日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A.value 价值；B.remember记住；C.express 表达；D.admire 钦佩。根据下文 to_24_the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知这里是目的记住孙中山去世的日子。故选 B。26.【答案】C【解析】句意：这是最大的植树工程。A.research 搜查；B.survey 调查；C.project 工程；D.success 成功。根据上文“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li.“But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?可知下文是说最大的植树工程。根据题意，故选 C。27.【答案】A【解析】句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生长。A.growing 成长；B.appearing 出现；C.losing 失去；D.happening 发生。根据下文 So in 1978,a tree planting project was started to _28_ Gobi spreading.可知上文是说在增长。根据题意，故选 A。28.【答案】D【解析】句意：1978 年，一项植树工程开始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A.keep 保持；B.have 有；C.help 帮助；D.stop 停止；根据下文 The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green wall along the edge of the desert.可知这里是说说阻止戈壁沙漠增长。根据题意，故选 D。29.【答案】B【解析】句意：几乎每个人都是在 3 月 12 日植树。许多人在特殊 日子也种了一棵树。A.different 不同的；B.special 特殊的；C.basic 基本的；D.simple 简单的。根据下文 My parents planted a tree when started school.And my cousin planted _30_ on his wedding(婚礼)day.We do it for the environment and for ourselves.可知上文是说特殊日子。根据题意，故选 B。30.【答案】A【解析】句意：当一个文本很短时，你可以有更多的时间来学习每个单词是如何使用的，以及它在课本中的重要性。这里是说特指的那个课本中。这里用定冠词 the。根据题意，故填 the。31.【答案】the【解析】句意：当一个文本很短时，你可以有更多的时间来学习每个单词是如何使用的，以及它在课本中的重要性。这里是说特指的那个课本中。这里用定冠词 the。根据题意，故填 the。32.【答案】who【解析】句意：这对那些不懂英语的人更有用。这里是定语从句，先行词是 those 这里用 who 来引导。根据句意，故填 who。33.【答案】to understand 【解析】句意：完成故事的能力给你更多的时间去理解它。根据上文 And the ability to finish story gives you 6/8 more time 可知这里是理解它。根据题意，故填 to understand。34.【答案】B【解析】句意：写短篇小说是为了用更少的努力给你更多的信息。根据文中 with less effort 可知这里是更多的信息。根据句意，故填 more。35.【答案】C【解析】句意：每天读一个故事要比读一本似乎永无止境的大小说容易得多。先行词是 a big novel 定语从句中的动词 seem 变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填 seems。36.【答案】D【解析】句意：因为短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读，所以它们非常适合读书俱乐部和学习圈。主语是 short stories 可知这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be done 的形式。根据句意，故填 be read。37.【答案】C【解析】句意：语言不是关于单词，而是关于单词背后的含义。根据下文 and more about the meanings 可知上文是说关于单词。根据句意，故填 words。38.【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远不会说一门流利的语言。spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。根据句意，故填 learning。39.【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远不会说一门流利的语言。这里是副词修饰动词，smooth 的副词是 smoothly，意思是“流利地”，根据句意，故填 smoothly。40.【答案】D【解析】句意：总之，短篇小说不仅能提高你的英语阅读理解力，而且能让你的思维向不同的世界敞开。Not onlybut also表示不但而且。根据句意，故填 but。41.【答案】Luckily【解析】句意：幸运的是，我今天早上打电话时他在家。Luckily 这里是副词可以单独使用，放在句首，意思是“幸运地是”，根据句意，故填 Luckily。42.【答案】culture【解析】句意：中国文化几千年来一直影响着世界。culture 文化，Chinese culture 中国文化。根据句意，故填 culture。43.【答案】prefer【解析】句意：为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢花时间在屏幕上？这是特殊疑问句，且结构是疑问词+do+主语+动词原形+其他？prefer 意思是“更喜欢”，根据句意，故填 prefer。7/8 44.【答案】progress【解析】句意：科学和技术将进步与人类的未来联系起来。progress 的意思是“进步”，根据句意，故填 progress。45.【答案】proud【解析】句意：我们很自豪我们学校的一个学生得了一等奖。be 动词后加形容词，proud 的意思是“骄傲的”，根据句意，故填 proud。46.【答案】(1).make (2).decision【解析】短语 be allowed to do sth.表示被允许做某事；短语 make ones own decision 表示做出某人自己的决定。根据句意，故填 make；decision。47.【答案】(1).Hold (2).true【解析】Hold on to your dream 表示坚持住你的梦想；短语 come true 表示实现；根据汉语提示，故填 Hold；true。48.【答案】(1).height (2).strict【解析】be of medium height 表示中等高度；短语 be strict with 表示对严格；根据汉语提示，故填 height；strict。49.【答案】(1).give (2).up【解析】根据前面 to learn from your mistakes 可知下文是动词原形，短语 give up 表示放弃。根据汉语提示，故填 give up。50.【答案】(1).throw (2).Away【解析】短语 throw away 表示扔掉。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数 we，动词用原形。根据汉语提示，故填 throw away。51.【答案】要像关注你的身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。【解析】as.as 同级比较，和一样；take seriously 表示严肃对待；mental(精神的)health 精神健康；your physical health 你的身体健康。根据题意，故填要像关注你的身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。52.【答案】We should find professional help.【解析】根据文中.If youve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks,be sure to find professional help 可知，我们应该寻求专业帮助。故填 We should find professional help.53.【答案】Smoking can break down skins elasticity and make hair become gray.【解析】根据文中 Smoking can break down your skins elasticity(弹性).Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray.可知，吸烟会破坏皮肤弹性，使头发变白。故填 Smoking can break down skins elasticity and make hair become gray.54.【答案】Heart disease and high blood pressure.8/8 【解析】根据文中 Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases.可知，压力能造成心脏病和高血压。故填 Heart disease and high blood pressure.55.【答案】To advise readers to cut down the three habits(to have a more beautiful and healthier tomorrow).【解析】通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了建议读者减少这三个习惯（拥有一个更美好、更健康的明天）。故填 To advise readers to cut down the three habits(to have a more beautiful and healthier tomorrow).56.【答案】Dear Li Wei,I have received your letter and I can understand you.You must feel bad when being laughed at use of your over-weight.Here is my advice for you.Firstly,there is no need to care about what others think of you.The most important thing is to be confident,as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.Secondly,try to eat healthily keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly,I strongly advise you to exercise more often.Youd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly.The more you exercise,the healthier youll be.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Yours,Rina【解析】假设你某英语报社的编辑 Rina,收到 Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给 Li Wei 回信。本题给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，确定写作内容，并适当发挥。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和将来时态，写作中注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。【点睛】这是一篇很好的文章，文中用到了一些好的句型：Firstly,there is no need to care about what others think of you.；Secondly,try to eat healthily keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead.A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.这些给文章增色不少。