八年级牛津8B语法专项练习.pdf

（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练现在完成时专项练习现在完成时专项练习1.现在完成时的结构：_2.现在完成时的定义_2.写出 have been to,have gone to,have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征）：_3.尽可能多尽可能多的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组：_4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：buy-buy-leave-leave-turn on/off-turn on/off-borrow-borrow-join-join-finish-finish-arrive-arrive-die-die-fall asleep-fall asleep-stop-stop-get married-get married-catch a cold-catch a cold-begin/start-begin/start-come/go-come/go-典型例题解析典型例题解析1.When I was at college,I _ up early to do some morning exercises.A.used to getB.used to gettingC.used getD.was used to get2.Mr Smith has taught in this university _ he came here in 1999.3.-“Mary has _ finished the difficult work.What about his classmates?”-“_”.A.yet;Not alreadyB.not already;Not yetC.already;Not stillD.already;Not yet4.Im _ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes _ nearby.A.so;to be washedB.quite;washingC.so;washedD.very;washing5.“We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.”“Have _.”A.funB.timeC.wishesD.photos6.I found my sister greatly _ after watching the _ film.A.exciting;excitedB.excited;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;excited同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！一一.选择填空选择填空1.()Mr.Dong _ actually _ in Sunshine Town since he was very young.A.have livedB.haslivedC.haveliveD.has living2.()-Do you know Yao Ming very well?-Of course!.I _a lot of news about him on TV so far.A.readB.am readingC.have readD.reads3.()-Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I cant recognize it when I came back.-Yes.Great changes _ in the past ten years.A.has taken placeB.have taken placeC.took placeD.take place4.()-Where is my English book?-I _it here but I cant find it now.A.puttedB.have just putC.was puttingD.am putting5.()Its 7:30.I cant believe you _ cooking dinner yet,Sandy.A.didnt startB.havent startedC.dont startD.wont start6.()Mother _me a new coat yesterday.I _ it on.It fits me well.A.had madehave triedB.madehave triedC.has madetriedD.madetried7.()“He _to draw horses already”.“When _ he learn?”“Last year”A.learnedhas B.learneddid C.has learnedhas D.has learneddid8.()Tom _up into the tree.Look,he _ high up there!A.has getis B.has climbedwas C.got was D.climbedis1（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练9.()_ you _ the text _?Yes,we _ it two hours ago.A.DidcopyyetdidB.HavecopiedalreadyhaveC.HavecopiedyetdidD.Did copyeverhad10.()-Have you got the plan ready _?-No,_.A.already,not yetB.yet,not yetC.already,I haventD.ever,not yet二二.用动词的正确形式填空用动词的正确形式填空1.We _(study)in Little Star English since two years ago.2.-_Oxfam Trailwalker _(be)one of Hong Kongs biggest fund-raisingevents since 1981?-Yes,it_.3.Tsunami _(not happen)in the south-east of China recently.4.My father _(read)the novel twice.5.-The door is open.Who _(open)it?Do you know?-Sorry,I dont know.6.-She _(buy)a Hello Kitty for you,hasnt she?-Yes,she _.She _(buy)it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.7.This is the nicest park I _(see).8.-Are you sure you_(lose)your dictionary?-Yes,I _(look)for it everywhere,but I still cant find it.9.The children _(enjoy)themselves in the party last Sunday morning.10.They _(study)English for a long time.三三.句型转换句型转换1.The dress is very beautiful.I want to buy it very much.(同义句)The dress isbeautifulI want to buy it very much.2.He can help us because he has organized a charity show before.(对划线部分提问)_ he _ us?3.I wonder who can join in this party.(同义句)I wonder who can _ this party.4.To join the Riding Club is fun.(用 it 改写)_ is _ the Riding Club.5.We learnt Japanese last year.(同义句)Japanese _ _ _ _ _.6.I have known Sandy since three years ago.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you _Sandy?7.They borrowd the book three days ago.（同义句）They _ the book _three days.8.He is watching TV now.(用 at that time 改写)He _ TV at that time.9.Ill show my friend these photos when I come back.(同义句)Ill show these photosmy friendI come back.10.Millie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary.(同义句)Millieat least 50 yuanthe dictionary.The dictionaryMillie at least 50 yuan.11.It is three days since he died.(同义句)Three days_ _since he died.It _ _ three days since he died.四四.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_ you _ _ your father _?2.我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。I _ my aunt _ _ _ _.3.Simon 曾经去过几次中国。Simon _ _ _ China for _ _ _.4.他们已经去电影院了。They _ _ _ the cinema.5.Smith 夫妇还没有回来。The Smiths _ _ _ _.2（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练被动语态专项练习被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构：_A.A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：一般现在时的被动语态结构：is/am/are+is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词+其它其它+by sb.+by sb.1Football（play）all over the world。2Many trees（plant）in North China.3Rice（grow）in South China.4A camera（use）for taking photos5Ioften（ask）to do this work.B.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+was/were+及物动词的过去分词其它及物动词的过去分词其它+by sb.+by sb.1.The house（build）in 1978.2.All the students_(ask)to bring a kite with them last Sunday3.The car(clean)by Dad yesterday.4.I（tell）to wait for him right here.5.Whenthe present（give）to him by his mother？C.C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词情态动词 can/may/must/should+be+can/may/must/should+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词+其它其它+by sb.+by sb.1.Chocolate may(send)to him as a present.2.Computers should（look）after well.3.Can this kind of machine（mend）by Uncle Wang?4.No stars can（see）in the day-time by us.5.Must the old people_(speak)to politely?D.D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1.The letter(write)by Lin Tao now.2.The bridge(finish)next month.3.The CD-ROMs(sell)already.4.The blackboard(clean)when I came in.E.E.什么词或词组不能用于被动语态什么词或词组不能用于被动语态F.F.主动语态中，主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即即 do sth.,do sth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成但变成被动语态后原形要变成 to doto do的不定式结构。有哪些动词：的不定式结构。有哪些动词：G G.The old should be taken care by us.The old should be taken care by us.这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）H.He passed me the football.(H.He passed me the football.(改成被动语态改成被动语态)I Ithe football by him.the football by him.The football _The football _ me by him._ me by him.结论：结论：_练习一 选择题()1.The strange thing was used _ wine（酒）by ancient（古代的）people.3（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练A.for drinkB.to drinkC.drinkingD.drinked()2.Today,too many trees are still _ in the world.A.cutting downB.cut downC.being cut downD.cutted down()3.English _ in many countries,but Chinese _ their own languages.A.is spoken,speaksB.speaks,is spokenC.is spoken,speakenD.is spoken,is spoken()4.This kind of apple _ in Jinzhou.A.is grownB.growC.grewD.are grown()5.These young trees must _ after well.A.lookB.looks afterC.be lookedD.looked()6.My coat is made _ cool（羊毛）and silk.A.toB.forC.fromD.of()7.Our teacher was seen _ to the office a moment ago.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes()8.The Oxford Castle _ by Henry.It is in very good condition now.A.builtB.was builtC.has been builtD.is built()9.Ice can be _ water.A.turn intoB.turn toC.turned intoD.turned to()10.Keys are used for _ doors.A.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.locks()11.The greenhouse(温室)should be _ glass.A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made in()12.Sorry,all the vegetables _.Please come tomorrow.A.sells wellB.have sold outC.have been sold outD.are selling()13.The man is badly hurt.He _ to the hospital.A.has sentB.has been sentC.sentD.has sent for()14.A big cinema _ in our town next year.A.will buildB.is builtC.will be builtD.has built()15.This book _ by a famous writer many years ago.A.writesB.is writtenC.was writenD.was written()16.In China the money _ to children for good luck by their parents or other seniorin Spring FestivalA.givesB.is givenC.are givenD.give二、改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）A new school _ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶）to make tea.（改为被动语态）In the old days teapots_ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）I _ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop?（改为被动语态）_ _ _ _ from the shop（by you）?5.Only this year,millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers.（改为主动语态）Only this year,The soldiers _ _ millions of trees.4（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练6.We should speak to old men politely.（改为被动语态）Old men should _ _ _ politely.7.My watch needs repairing.（同义句）My watch needs _ _ _.8.Hes often seen to dance in his room,_?(反意疑问句)9.The photos were taken in Japan.(改为否定句)_（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_（对划线提问）_形容词形容词写出下列词的形容词写出下列词的形容词harm_ end_ _ use_meaning_ _ help_hope _ _cheer_ noise_ _colour_wonder_ _delight_success_ _写出下列词的名词写出下列词的名词agree_invent_celebrate_advertise_develop_ill_happy_invite_collect_rich_donate_punish_improve_ kind_educate_organize_ ugly_sick_语法梳理语法梳理(1)(1)区别：1.1.It is+It is+形容词形容词 ofofsb.to do sth./not to do sth.sb.to do sth./not to do sth.2.2.It is+It is+形容词形容词 forforsb.to do sth./not to do sth.sb.to do sth./not to do sth.3.3.It is+It is+形容词形容词+that+that 从句从句4.4.subject+be+enough+to do sth.subject+be+enough+to do sth.1.-Is _ true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day?-NO,thats not true,but they are both very popular foods in America.A.thisB.anythingC.itD.something2.Its important _ the piano wellA.of him to playB.for him to playC.of him playingD.for him playing3.This exercise is _ difficult _.A.so;that few of us can doB.so:that few of us can do itC.too;for anyone of us to doD.too;for anyone of us to do it.4.They hardly decide what they will do next.(同义句)_ _ for them to decide what _.5.Meeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life.(同义句)_ _to meet each other with a smile in our daily life.6.-Can you hear me?-No,I cant.Would you please speak_?A.clearly enoughB.clear enoughC.enough clearD.enough clearly7.Its very nice _ pictures for me.A.of you to drawB.for you to draw5（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练C.for you drawingD.of you drawing8.Its very kind _ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.A.forB.toC.ofD.with9.Simon is _ to make us all_.A.enough funny;laughB.funny enough;laughC.enough funny;to laughD.funny enough;to laugh10.I think _ silly _ you not to forgive others for their mistakes.A.it;forB.its;ofC.thats;ofD.its;for语法梳理（语法梳理（2 2）1.1.used to do sth._used to do sth._be used to sth/doing sth.be used to sth/doing sth.Be used to do sth/be used for sth/doing sthBe used to do sth/be used for sth/doing sth2.2.sosothatthat.suchsuchthatthat.tootoo.to.to.区别：区别：_1.-Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?-Sure!His magic performance is _amazing for people _forget.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;to2.I _ a lot but I dont play very often now.A.use to play tennisB.was used to play tennisC.a,used to play tennisD.used to play tennis3.The young man used to_ to work,but he is used to _ to work now.A.driving;walkingB.drove;walkedC.drive;walksD.drive;walking4.We arrived _ late that there were no seats left.A.muchB.tooC.soD.very5.-Do you know anything about the players of our school football team?-Yes.They are _ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.6._little food is not enough for_many people(用 such 和 so 填)7.I cant believe_little girls can write_many books.A so;soB.such;suchC.so;suchD.such;so6