2018年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷.pdf

英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密启用前 2018 年武汉市初中学业水平考试 英语试卷 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项：1本试卷由第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共 10 页,七大题,满分120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号。3.答第 I 卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。4.答第卷(非选择题)时,答案用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。预祝你取得优异成绩!第 I 卷（选择题 共 85 分）第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Toms brother.B.Very soon.C.Hes sick.2.A.At night.B.Two chairs.C.For the guests.3.A.In a week.B.By plane.C.With my brother.4.A.Some delicious food.B.At Marys home.C.At 7 tonight.5.A.Its dirty.B.On the playground.C.Not expensive.第二节（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分）听下面 7 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.What does the man think of the coffee?A.Too sweet.B.Not strong enough.C.Not weak.7.Who are the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Teacher and student.C.Husband and wife.8.Where is the pen?A.On the desk.B.Beside the phone.C.Under the book.9.Whats Toms telephone number?A.502-4561.B.502-4516.C.502-4461.10.Whats the weather like today?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.11.What do you think the man is?A.A hotel guest.B.A cook.C.A waiter.12.When will they arrive at the mountains?A.July 22nd.B.July 20th.C.July 18th.第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 l 分，满分 l3 分）听下面 4 段对话或独自，每段対话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 三个小题。13.What does the man ask the woman about?A.When she arrives.B.How she goes.C.Where she is.14.Who is driving?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Nobody.15.Where is the hospital?A.At the corner.B.On Center Street.C.On Green Street.听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。l6.Where are the two people talking?A.At a cafe.B.In the street.C.In a meeting hall.17.What would the woman most probably be now?A.At tour guide.B.A waitress.C.A teacher.18.What does the man suggest?A.Taking a walk.B.Having dinner.C.Drinking coffee.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-英语试卷 第 3 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 10 页）听下面一投对话，回答 19 至 22 四个小题。19.How many people are going to the Old Town?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.20.What is the girl going to do on Saturday?A.Go boating.B.Visit friends.C.Do shopping.21.Where is the girl going to stay?A.At her friends.B.In a hotel.C.At a camp.22.What can we learn about the man?A.He will stay at home.B.He will go boating with them.C.He will go to the Old Town alone.听下面一段独白，回答 23 至 25 三个小题。23.Where do you think these people are?A.At home.B.At a clothes store.C.At the doctors.24.What does the boys mother worry about?A.His neck.B.His health.C.His tests.25.Whats the matter with the boy?A.Badly ill.B.A pain in his ear.C.Nothing wrong.第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26.Hello,havent seen you for a long time!You look fine!_.A.Oh,no B.Thanks C.Great D.Not at all 27.How is the young man?_.A.Hes twenty B.Hes much better C.Hes a doctor D.Hes Mr.Smith 28.Its very kind of you to help me.Thank you very much._.A.Thank you B.Dont thank me C.Sorry to help you very little D.You are welcome 29.My sister _ the piano very well,but she hasnt had time to play recently.A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays 30.I still dont know what _ while I was away from home.Youll know it all some day,I believe.A.had happened B.would happen C.has happened D.happened 31.Do you still play basketball?Oh,no.I _ it for the past two years.A.havent played B.didnt play C.wont play D.hadnt played 32.What are you doing?Im looking _ the kids.They should be back for lunch now.A.after B.at C.for D.up 33.We experienced a few _ moments as we waited to hear the results of the test.A.pleasant B.anxious C.hopeful D.disappointing 34.Who _ the computer?Sorry,Ive no idea.But it has changed the world greatly.A.invented B.discovered C.made D.played 35.Must you go?Yes,I m afraid I really _.A.may B.should C.must D.can 36.Kate,I m going shopping.Anything to buy for you?Yes,that will save me a _.A.hand B.trip C.visit D.bill 37.He said he wanted to own a big farm.Who _ what he says?He is such a big mouth.A.knows B.wonders C.cares D.remembers 38.I took the subway and _ at the downtown station.A.got through B.got over C.got on D.got off 39.Do you know where the last two pictures went?A millionaire bought _ of them.He though they were worth.A.either B.each C.none D.both 40.I wonder _.Im not sure yet.A.which is hers B.which hers is C.whether is it hers D.whether hers it is 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 10 页）三、完形填空（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Hawkins,the headmaster,stopped Anna one day at the school gate.“Now,”he said,“I want you to tell me the 41 ,my dear.”Feeling something terrible had happened,Anna said slowly,“42 .”“I have had a most 43 accusation(投诉)made against you by Mrs.Bond.”“Mrs.Bond?”said Anna,not understanding.Janet Bond was a quiet little 44 of a child.As far as Anna could remember she had never had 45 to speak an angry word to the girl.“Mrs.Bond,”went on Mr.Hawkins,“told me that you scolded(责备)her daughter yesterday afternoon.”“Scolded?”cried Anna.“I certainly didnt do that.46 not in school.”she added honestly.Mrs.Bonds 47 is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon.She said she set out from home a little late.“Just a minute.”said Anna,beginning to 48 .“She did come late,very late.I had marked her 49 ,of course.Then she 50 slowly in,when wed started our paper-cutting,and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌).She didnt appear to hear,and was certainly quite 51 .”“A nuisance!”Mr.Hawkins couldnt 52 it and asked,“Youre sure you said nuisance?”“I may not even have said that,”Anna replied.“I was not angry at all at that moment 53 I certainly didnt scold.”“Mrs.Bond said that you called her child a nuisance.Is that true?”“Indeed it isnt.”said Anna.“The childor the otherhad 54 it up!”After Annas explanation,Mr.Hawkins felt 55 .“Just as I thought,my dear,but of course I had to make sure.”41.A.result B.truth C.news D.secret 42.A.Naturally B.No way C.Exactly D.Certainly not 43.A.mistaken B.correct C.serious D.careless 44.A.mistaken B.pig C.rabbit D.bird 45.A.courage B.chance C.time D.cause 46.A.At first B.At least C.In fact D.After all 47.A.explanation B.excuse C.story D.question 48.A.think B.imagine C.complain D.understand 49.A.absent B.present C.sick D.early 50.A.rushed B.jumped C.walked D.pushed 5l.A.sad B.tired C.cheerful D.proud 52.A.guess B.repeat C.follow D.believe 53.A.as B.and C.but D.or 54.A.put B.picked C.looked D.made 55.A.interested B.satisfied C.disappointed D.surprised 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 56.We may read the advertisement above _.A.in a geography book B.in a history magazine C.on a travel website D.in a city newspaper 57.The advertisement offers information mainly to people from _.A.China B.America C.England D.Canada 58.If you want to get an event pack,you need to _.A.text CHINA to 82727 B.learn about the Great Wall C.visit nspcc.org.uk/chinatrek D.e-mail challengesnspcc.org.uk -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 10 页）59.We learn from the material that _.A.you can sign up on October 30th B.you can call for more information C.the Great Wall Trek lasts for half a month D.the joiners can trek on the whole Great wall 60.NSPCC has something to do with _.A.nature B.children C.the Great Wal1 D.standard network B During the summer holiday,some students might have been busy with traveling,summer camps and all kinds of courses.But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together.Within 12 days,they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them,the oldest is 21 years old,while the youngest is just 10.They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling,such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,”said Dalin,18,to the City Morning Post.Dalin,a senior high graduate,and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin carne up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies.Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock.Some of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetables.Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位).To lower the cost,they learned to bargain(讲价)with the sellers.At about 6:30 am,they began to sell vegetables.They peddled(吆喝)loudly to attract(吸引)customers.After several days,they got some experience,too.For example,it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top.When the vegetables are too heavy,they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home,they had a small meeting.Everyone took notes and shared their feeling.“We are tired,”said Dalin.“but we gained a lot.”61.In the writers opinion,the 12 students action was _.A.popular B.encouraging C.strange D.embarrassing 62.The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _.A.show how able they were B.have less hardship of life C.learn how hard their parents work D.prepare for their future traveling 63.They bargained with the sellers to _.A.cut down the cost B.share their feelings C.get bigger vegetables D.attract more customers 64.Its clear that _.A.they took up the temporary stall in turn B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag C.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables D.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes 65.The best title of the story should be _.A.Summer Courses B.Family Business C.Students Learn from Bargains D.Cousins Work with Vegetables C From a young age,Ive had a really deep connection with being outside.Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old.Ive been on expeditions(探险)in many places like China,Pakistan and so on.But it was in my home country,the USA,that I came closest to death.It was April 1,2011.I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier,both experienced snowboarders.That day,I was the last person to ski.They were watching me from a safe area.Suddenly,I heard someone cry loudly.I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me.It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩).The kind of avalanche that destroys trees,cars,buses,even houses!Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me.I felt the snow push me forward,hundreds of meters,and then cover me.It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe.And then it pushed me forward again and up,out of the snowpack.I looked around,and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified.I had a moment to pause and to look at the power of the avalanche.I looked down into the bottom of the valley(峡谷).I could see trees that were 30m tall,because I was so far away,they looked tiny to me.“OK,I m going all the way to the bottom!”I thought.Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m.I thought the force of the snow would destroy me,it was powerful.But in the end,I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped(迸出)right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley.It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me.There was a pile of debris(碎片)across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide.They couldnt believe it when they saw me.I was so lucky.英语试卷 第 9 页（共 10 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 10 页）Has the experience changed me?Do I think about life differently?I dont know,maybe.But I dont know that its important to live your life with meaning.Life is a gift,so use it wisely.66.What impressed the writer most in his skiing experience is _.A.the power of snow B.the sight of the valley C.the danger of popping D.the luck of his expedition 67.The underlined word“they”refers to _.A.the mountains B.the trees C.Jeremy and Xavier D.piles of debris 68.From the passage,its true that _.A.the writer came closest to death when he skied in Pakistan B.the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away C.the writers friends watched him at the bottom of the valley D.the writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow 69.The writer was thrown out of the snow when _.A.his friends reached for him B.he was pushed to the bottom C.the avalanche started to slow down D.the snow drove him forward again 70.According to the writer,_.A.his experience and his friends have changed him B.its impossible to know the force of snow C.one should not live a meaningless life D.he doesnt mind the matter of life or death 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 35 分）五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的単词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）71.We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our _ lives.72.My best friend helps to _ the best in me.73.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to _ our dreams.74.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and _ you.75.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back _ memories.六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母己给出。When youre very,very afraid of something,that fear can affect(影响)you and how you live your life.When I was younger,I saw my cousin f 76 onto an ants nest.The ants attacked(攻击)him,and he was c 77 in terrible bites(咬).After that I became very scared of ants.I wouldnt eat outside,and I didnt even like to play outside.I c 78 my bed for ants every night.But when I t 79 thirteen,I decided I couldnt t let my fear get to me.I had to learn to control my fear of ants.First I read a lot about different ants.I didnt focus on bites,but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 80 .Ants are really cool!Theyre hard-working,social,and organized.They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to the earth.They help plants grow,clean up decaying(腐烂的)m 82 ,and help control other insects.Next I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance.I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live.Little by little,I felt more c 84 about ants.Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently.It was okay!Now that I know about all the good things ants do,Im not so afraid of them anymore.七、书面表达(共 1 大题,满分 15 分)假如你是李明，本周日由你组织国际交换生去 the Dream City 游玩。请用英语拟一份口头通知。内容要点如下内容要点如下：1.集合时间和地点：上午九点，the Dream City 入口处；2.观看楚剧，学习剪纸，制作陶土作品；3.自由活动一小时，可游玩、拍照等，五点乘地铁返校；4.天气炎热，着轻便装；5.请补充一至两点个人的想法或建议。注意注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60-80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇参考词汇：entrance n.入口处 Chu Opera 楚剧 clay piece 陶土作品 Hello,everyone!We are going to the Dream City this Sunday._ _ _ take out/everyday/achieve/changes/sweet/bring out-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_