2021年高中必背重点单词.docx

apologyn道歉apologeticadj道歉，apologeticallyadv道歉地abroad国外absence n缺席(absentadj)accepted公认，可接受accident事故(accidental adj偶尔，accidentally adv偶尔地)achievement成就(achievev获得)address地址admire钦佩admit承认agreement合同agriculture农业(agricultural adj农业)altogether总共ancient古代announce宣布anxiety忧虑(anxious adj焦急，anxiously adv焦急地)apologizev道歉apologize/v道歉appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做事用appreciate sth)Asiann亚洲人adj亚洲；亚洲人assistant助手astonish吃惊(astonishmentn吃惊，astonishing，adj令人吃惊，astonishedadj感到吃惊)astronaut宇航员atmosphere氛围，大气层attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)attentively专心地attentively专心地attitude态度attract吸引(attractionn吸引力，具备吸引力人或物)average平均balance平衡beauty美(beautifuladj)believe相信(belief n信念，其复数是beliefs)beyond超过biology生物birthday生日bravery勇敢broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)carefully小心(carefullyadv)ceiling天花板celebrate庆祝，赞美celebration庆祝(celebraten)century世纪challenge挑战character性格charge收费cinema电影院comfortv&n安慰，使舒服(comfortableadj舒服comfortably adv舒服地)comfortablyadv舒服地comment评论communication交流competition竞赛(compete v竞赛competitor竞赛者)composition作文concert音乐会conclude v conclusion n结论condition状况(conditions条件)confess坦白，公认congratulation祝贺(congratulate v)constantly不断地construction建设，建筑物continue继续contribution贡献(contributev)conveniently以便(convenientadj)conversation谈话cough咳嗽cousinn堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹cruelty残酷(cruel adjcruelly adv)curious好奇(curiosityn好奇)curious好奇(curiosityn好奇)customer顾客customer顾客custom习俗damage损坏declare声明，宣布delicious美味destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)determined有决心develop发展(development ndeveloping发展中，developed发达)dialogue对话diary日记(dairy奶制品)difference不同(有复数形式)disappointed感到失望(disappointing令人失望)disappointment失望discovery发现(其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)disturb打扰dollar美元(其复数是dollars)downstairs在楼下，下楼dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)electricity电(electrical和电关于，electric带电，电)employ雇用(employment nemployer雇主，employee雇员)empty空，清空(可用动词，其过去式是emptied)encourage勉励(encouraging,encouraged,encouragement)energy能量envelope信封envy n妒忌(envious adj)equal平等，相等equipment设备especially特别是essential基本，本质European欧洲人event事件excellent极好(excellence nexcellently adv)exhibition展览，展览会exhibition展览expense耗费，耗费experience经验(experienced有经验)expert专家expression表达failure失败(fail v)familiar熟悉familiar熟悉favorite最爱慕(即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)figure人物/数字/身材/画像，计算/以为finger手指flight飞行，航班forehead前额foreign外国fortunately幸运地forward向前freezing极冷(frozen冷冻)frequently经常地furniture家具further进一步generally普通地，大体上geography地理Germany德国government政府gradually逐渐地graduation毕业(graduatev)grammar语法habit习惯handkerchiefs手帕honesty诚实(honestv)honor/honour荣誉；尊敬imagination想象力(imaginev)immediate立即immediately立即地impress印象(impressionn)incident小事件including涉及(includev)indispensable不可缺少industry工业(industrialadj工业)information信息inspire勉励(inspirationninspiringadjinspiredadj)institute学院instrument乐器，工具interest兴趣，利息interrupt打断interrupt打断introduce简介(introductionn)irregular不规则journey路程judge判断，审判(judgmentn)kindergarten幼儿园knowledge知识labor/labour劳动lately近来laughter笑声lawyer律师librarian图书馆理员loss损失(lose是其动词形式)luckily幸运地magazine杂志majority大多数majority大多数manage管理，设法(manager,management)market市场marriage结婚(marryv结婚，marriedadj已婚)material物质/材料material物质/材料mayor市长meanv意味，打算adj吝啬，卑鄙measure测量medal奖章(比较：model模型)memory记忆力(memorizev记住，rememberv记得)message信息，启示metal金属modern当代modest谦虚monitor班长/监控moustache胡子murder谋杀(murderer凶手)musician音乐家mysterious神秘(mysteryn神秘)nationality国籍(nation国家，national国家)naturally自然地naughty淘气necessary必须ninth第九normal正常obey服从，遵守obviously明显地offer积极提出，提供，出价operation手术，操作opportunity机会ordinary普通organize/组织particularly特别是，特别是passenger乘客programme(美program)n节目；项目patience耐心(patiently)patient病人；耐心perfect完美perform执行；表演perhaps也许period时期permission允许persuade说服phenomena现象physicist物理学家pilot飞行员poisonous有毒(poison)political政治(politics)popular受欢迎；流行population人口position职位possibility(-ies)也许性possible也许poverty贫穷(poor)practical实际，实用prepare（使）准备pressure压力pretend假装professor专家profit利润progress进步pronunciation发音provide提供(比较：offer,supply)public公众；公立purpose目；意图quality质量quantity数量realistic现实；逼真receive收到recently近来/recognizev认出；承认recognitionn认出；承认regards问候remind提示repeat(repetition)重复respect尊敬restaurant餐馆satisfy使满意(satisfied,satisfying)satisfaction满意satisfactory满意Saturday星期六scientific科学science科学secretary秘书secretly秘密地separately单独地separate分开serious严重(seriously)service服务shortcoming缺陷silence安静(silent)similar相似similarity相似性situation形势/状况slightly轻微地society社会(socialadj社会)southern南方special特别species物种(单复数同形)spring春天；泉水；弹簧；弹跳square平方；广场steal盗窃straight直，直接suitable适当support支持surprise使惊奇surround包围swim游泳technique技术(technical adj)technology科技temperature温度theory理论thirsty口渴thorough彻底total共计traffic交通translate翻译translation翻译(translator译者)interpret解释；翻译(interpreter口语翻译)umbrella伞unusually不寻常地(unusual不寻常)unwilling不乐意(willing adj乐意will n意志)upstairs在楼上；向楼上vacation假期varietyn种类various各种各样victim受害者victory胜利vocabulary词汇voyage航行waste挥霍；废物wealth财富whisper低语worship崇拜youth年轻人(复数加-s)