7A-Unit-4-Jobs-people-do-知识点整理.doc

7A Unit 4 Jobs people do 知识点整理1. live in the same block of flats as Ben 住在和本一样的街区公寓里 1) live v.居住 live-lived-lived-living-lives 2) the same block of 同一街区 3) Flat n. 公寓 adj.平的，扁的4) be the sameas 和一样 (same后接名词)He is the same height as Tom.= He is as tall as Tom5)be different from 和不一样2. make sick people better 使病人康复 make v. 制作 Make-made-made-making-makes 【词组】 1. make (good)use of 好好利用 2.make a decision 做出决定 3.make a mistake 犯错误 4.make a telephone call (to )（给）打电话 5. make friends with 交朋友3. an architect 一位建筑设计师architecture n. 建筑，建筑物4. draw plans of buildings 画建筑图纸 1）draw v. 画，拉，拽，吸 Draw-drew-drawn-drawing-draws draw the flesh air 呼吸新鲜的空气。 2）drawer n. 抽屉 3）Plan v.计划 n.平面图 plan-planed-planed-planning-plans5. a construction company 一家建筑公司1)construction n. 建筑under construction 在建，修建中construct v. 构建，建造 2)company n. 公司 business n. 公司、企业6. type letters 打字 1）type v. 打（字） type-typed-typed-typing-types 2）type n. 种类，品牌typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员7. removal n. 搬迁，迁移a removal man 一个搬运工a removal company 一家搬运公司remove v. 迁移，离开move v.移动 move-moved-moved-moving-movesmove sth. to a place 将某物搬到某地move to a place 搬家去某地8. much furniture 许多家具 a piece of furniture 一件（套）家具furniture n. 家具（不可数名词）9. work in a hospital 在医院工作 1）work in an office 在办公室工作 work for a construction company 为一家建筑公司工作 2）Work in + place work as 担任职务 Work for + n. 很多时候相等，但是为某人工作只能是 work forEg. Work for me （V) work in me(X) 3）at work 上班，不能加thego to school 去上学go to the school 到学校去（不一定是去上学）in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里10. rescue people / save people 救人 save v. 节省;保存;储蓄 save-saved-saved-saving-saves rescue v. 营救；援救 rescue-rescued-rescued-rescuing-rescues11. deliver letters and parcels 送信和包裹1)deliver v. 分发，递送 = send delivery n. 投递，传送2)parcel n. 包裹 v. 打包12.wears a uniform at work 在工作中穿制服 1）wear v.穿 Wear-wore-worn-wearing-wears 2）穿上： put on=dress sb. input-put-put-putting-puts dress-dressed-dressed-dressing-dresses3）穿着（已经穿上）be dressed in4）试穿 try try-tried-tried-trying-tries13. drive sick people to the hospital quickly. =drive sick people quickly to the hospital. 快速地把病人送进医院 1）drive v. 驾驶 drive-drove-driven-driving-drives 2）drive . to . 开车去14. neighbourhood n. 街区neighbour n.邻居15. meet v.相遇 meet-met-met-meeting-meets meeting n. 会议go to meetings = attend meetings 参加会议have/ hold a meeting 开一个会16. in the city centre = in the centre of the city 在市中心17. take notes for the manager 为经理记录笔记 manage v. 经营 - manager 经理 Manage-managed-managed-managing-manages18. Answer v. 回答 answer-answered-answered-answering-answersanswer the phone 接电话make a phone call 打电话19. What job do they do? =What are their jobs? =What are they? 他们做什么工作？Where do you work？ 你在哪里工作？What do you do? 你做什么工作？(具体问工作的内容）20. a survey on jobs一个关于工作的调查Survey sve n. 调查；测量；审视；纵览21. Walk with sb. 同某人一起走路 walk around the streets 在街上四处走 Walk v.走 walk-walked-walked-walking-walks 1) v. 走；行走： e.g.I walk to school. = I go to school on foot. 我步行到学校去。 2) n . 行走；步行： e.g.It is a long walk to the town. 到城里要走很长的路程。 3) n. 散步： e.g.Lets go for a short walk. 咱们去散散步吧！ 4) n. 步行距离： e.g. a 20-minute walk from here 从这里走 20 分钟的路程22. in the street 在街上23. come towards 朝过来24. catch fire = be on fire 着火 反义词 put out fire 灭火 Catch-caught-caught-catching-catches catch up (常与 with 连用) 赶上25. knock sb. Down 把某人撞倒 Knock v.敲，撞 knock-knocked-knocked-knocking-knocks敲门 knock at the door26. both.and. 两者都 neither . nor .既不.也不.27. motorcycle - motorcyclist 摩托车-摩托车手28. run away 逃跑 Run-ran-run-running-runs run after sb 追赶某人run out of sth/run sth out 用完，耗尽29. be hurt / get hurt in an accident 在事故中受伤hurt v. 使受伤 hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting-hurts30. arrive at 到达+小地点arrive in 到达+大地点arrive at/get to/reach the hospital31. at the scene of the accident 在事故现场accident n. 事故，意外遭遇by accident 偶然，出人意料32. engine engineer 发动机 工程师33. carry into the ambulance 搬进救护车 carry sb. into sp34. a broken arm 折断的手臂a broken leg 折断的腿 break v. 打破;折断;弄坏 Break-broke-broken-broking- breaks35. take him home 带他回家take sb. to sp. 带某人到某地Take-took-taken-taking-takes36. immediately =at once= right now = right away= in no time=very soon 立刻37. be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某物/某人 be afraid to do/be afraid that 害怕做不敢做38. Let sb./sth do sth. 让.做39. on ones way to sp. 在某人去某地的路上 但 on ones way here / there / home40. street cleaners 街道清扫工sweep the streets 扫马路 Sweep v. 清扫 Sweep-swept-swept-sweeping-sweeps =clean41. collect rubbish 收垃圾,捡垃圾 Collect v. 收集 Collect-collected-collected-collecting-collects Collection n. 采集，收藏品42. empty the rubbish bin 清空垃圾箱 Empty v.清空 empty-emptied-emptied-emptying-empties =clear adj. 空的 This bottle is empty. 这个瓶子是空的。43. bake bekv. 烘烤 bake-baked-baked-baking-bakes baker bek n.面包师 bakery bek()rn.面包房44. sell newspapers 卖报纸 1）a newspaper stall 一个报摊 stall n. 货摊 2) sell-sold-sold 反义buy bought-bought 3）sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 4）sell v. 出售seller n.卖家salesman n 销售员 5）on sale 打折促销 for sale 供销售 sale n. 销售45. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 buy sth. from sb. 从某人那里购买某物46. take photographs 拍照photograph = photo 照片 “黑人英雄吃番茄土豆” 其复数为后面加 es